Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri amatha kuzizira, ndipo amadwala matendawa kangapo pachaka. Kawirikawiri gawo lalikulu la chimfine chiri chonse, chomwe chimatipangitsa ife mavuto ambiri ndi osasangalatsa.
"Kodi njoka imachokera kuti, ndipo kuzizira kumachokera kuti?" - Mafunso awa ndi ofunika kwa ambiri. Pakadali pano, madokotala apanga zifukwa zingapo zowonekera kwa nthanda ndi kuzizira.
Kodi njoka ndi chiyani?
Snot (mwachidziwitso - "mphuno yamphuno") imapangidwira pamphuno yamphongo ya munthu. Anthu amathandiza kwambiri thupi la munthu. Ntchito yawo ndikuteteza kapepala kathu kakupuma. Njira yopuma yopuma munthu imatulutsa njoka pofuna kuteteza mapapu kuti asawonongeke ndi kufumbika.
Nthothoyi imaphatikizapo madzi, mchere ndi mapuloteni a mucin, omwe nthiti imakhala yakuda. Ndi ntchentche yomwe imatiteteza ku mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi owopsa.
Masankhulidwewa, mazira amkati a munthu amatha kupanga kuchokera 10 mpaka 100 ml wa ntchentche zamkati.
Zifukwa za mphuno ndi ntchentche
Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuoneka kwa njoka ndi hypothermia. Vuto lozizira kwambiri limayambitsa munthu m'nyengo yozizira. Mfundo iyi inatsimikiziridwa ndi asayansi ambiri, pakuchita kafukufuku ndi kuyesa ndi magulu akuluakulu a anthu.
Chifukwa china cha kuoneka kwa njoka ndizosavomerezeka. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, mucosa imapanga mapuloteni ambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti zisawonongeke. Pakuyambitsa chinyezi, mucin protein imatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri kukula, kotero snot imakula kwambiri.
Mofananamo, nambala ya chimfine ndi chimfine chimakula. Pachifukwa ichi, kupangidwa kwakukulu kwa mapuloteni n'kofunikira kulimbana ndi mavairasi. Mphuno yamtunduwu imapangidwa mosalekeza ndipo, atatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yake, imatsatira. Choonadi ichi ndi yankho ku funso limene chiwombankhanga chimayenda.
Nchifukwa chiyani snot wobiriwira?
Mwa mtundu wa manyowa amphongo ndizotheka kudziwa mtundu ndi siteji ya matenda a munthu. Soply ikhoza kukhala yowonekera, yachikasu, yofiirira ndi yobiriwira.
Mtundu wobiriwira wa nkhono umasonyeza kuti matendawa ayamba. Kawirikawiri, nsomba zobiriwira zimasonyeza bronchitis kapena chibayo. Pamene thupi la munthu liri ndi kachirombo ka HIV, chitetezo cha mthupi chimapanga zinthu zapadera kuti zimenyane ndi matendawa. Ndi zinthu izi zomwe zimapangitsa msuzi wamkati kukhala wobiriwira.
Maonekedwe a green snot amasonyeza kuti thupi likulimbana ndi kachilomboka. Pofuna kulimbana bwino, muyenera kukhala otenthetsa ndikudya madzi ambiri. Komanso, thupi lofooka m'nthawi ino limafuna zakudya zonse zowonjezera mavitamini.
Nchifukwa chiyani njoka yamdima?
Nsomba zamtundu ndi zofiirira nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwa osuta. Pakangowonjezera machitidwe a kupuma, chikonga chimayambira mu mucosa ndipo chimadetsa mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa mtundu wa chikasu.
Ngati chikasu chachikasu chimawoneka mwa osasuta, ndiye kuti akhoza kutanthauza kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu mu thupi, mwinamwake ngakhale khansara. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji snot?
Tsopano kuti mudziwe chomwe chimaonekera, mukhoza kuthetsa mavutowa mosavuta kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Pofuna kuchepetsa kupangidwe kwa snot, muyenera kumwa mankhwala apadera - decongestants, antihistamines ndi sprays.
- kawirikawiri kuyendetsa mvula yoyeretsa m'nyumba. Mpweya wamadzi umalimbikitsa kupopera kwa mphuno ndipo mphuno yothamanga imapita mofulumira;
- nthawi zonse vysmarkivatsya.
Zimakhala zosavuta kuti tipewe kuoneka kozizira komanso kuzizira, kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo komanso moyo wathanzi. Ngati muvala chipewa mu nyengo yozizira ndipo musamamwe mvula, ndiye kuti palibe ozizira omwe angakugonjetseni.