Physalis wamba amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa lalanje ndipo amafanana ndi nyali zamakina a Chinese, mkati mwawo ndi chipatso chamtundu. Maonekedwe ndi mtundu wosazolowereka umapangitsa chomera ichi kukhala chokongola kuchokera ku malo okongoletsera. Physalis vulgaris ali ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe imasiyana mofanana ndi kukula kwa nyali. Physalis sivuta kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi mkhalidwe wathu.
Physalis - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Physalis vulgaris - chomera ndi chosasintha. Amatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka 30 ° C, kupirira dzuwa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakula mumthunzi, choncho imaloledwa kukula pansi pa mitengo kapena mitengo. Koma ngati mukufuna kupeza zokolola zamtundu wa physalis, ndiye kuti mudzafunika kuzibzala pansi pano.
Kukonzekera dothi la physalis, muyenera kuwonjezera humus, kompositi , stale stale, ndi phulusa. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kutenga malo opangira feteleza ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza.
Kwa physalis, dothi lonyowa ndi lofunika. Zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo kwa mbewu sizomwe zili zoyenera. Kusamalira physalis ndi kusamba kwa nthawi yake, kumasula ndi kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati nyengo yowuma, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuli kofunika tsiku lililonse.
Zovala zapamwamba za physalis ndi feteleza zovuta zimayamba panthawi ya maluwa, ndiye panthawi ya mapangidwe a zipatso ndi chakudya chomaliza chikuchitika 2-3 masabata pambuyo pake. Kwa 10 malita a madzi mutenge 10-15 g wa potaziyamu mchere, 10-20 g wa superphosphate, 10 g wa ammonium nitrate. Kugwiritsa ntchito feterezayi ndi malita 10 pa 1 sq. Km. Mamita ogwiritsiridwa ntchito popatsanso zitosi za mbalame. Amagwidwa m'madzi 1 mpaka 20. Mmodzi chomera amafunikira theka la lita imodzi ya feteleza. Sitiyenera kuiŵala kuti feteleza zochulukirapo ndi zoipa kwa zomera.
Kulima kwa physalis kumachitika bwino kumalo kumene masamba, kabichi, nkhaka, ndi mbewu zowamba zimakula. Sizowonjezeka kuti mubzala pambuyo pa mbeu za nightshade.
Physalis sichifuna mapangidwe, kokha kwa mitundu yayitali ya chomera ichi, ndikofunikira kumangiriza kuti mgwirizano wa nthambi ukhale wogwirizana, womwe udzagwiritsidwe ntchito pokongoletsera. Ngati mutazengereza nsonga za physalis kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August, nyalizi zidzakhala ndi nthawi yoti zizitha kuzizira.
Kusuntha ndi Kubereka
Pofuna kuteteza kuchepa kwa physalis, kachilombo kameneka kagawanika ndi kugawidwa. Chochitikachi chiyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa zaka 6-7. Anabzala physalis molingana ndi chitsanzo ichi:
- mphindi yochepa -40 mpaka 50 cm;
- kukula pakati - 40 ndi 70 cm;
- wamtali 60 ndi 80 cm.
Other physalis imakula bwino, ngati yabzalidwa mbande . Pochita izi, kumayambiriro kasupe, fesa mbewu za zomera izi mu malo osungunuka ndi ozungulira, kuphimba ndi galasi ndikuyika malo otentha. Galasi imachotsedwa pamene mbeu zimamera ndikukula mu kuwala. Panthawiyi, physalis imafuna madzi okwanira. Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino kwa kukula kwa physalis ndi 20-22 ° C.
Kugwiritsa ntchito physalis mu peat kapena mapepala apulasitiki ndi kofunika ndiye, pamene masamba angapo apanga kale. Kuwongolera iwo ku masamba. Mitengo yamitengo yamtali ndi yaying'ono, feteleza yowonjezera imayenera mu chidebe chachikulu musanadzalemo pansi.
Asanayambe kutuluka, mbande nthawi zonse amavomerezedwa kumsewu kuti athe kuyanjana ndi kutentha kwa chilengedwe. Pakakhala masamba 6-8, mukhoza kuponyera pansi. Nthawi yochokera ku mawonekedwe oyambirira mpaka kukalamba kwa nyali imapezeka masiku 90-150.