Kwa oyamba kumene a florists amene akufuna kukula maluwa ndi zothandiza m'chipinda, mukhoza kulangiza wodzichepetsa Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld, kusamalira kunyumba zomwe ziri zophweka. Ndi maluwa ophwanyidwa omwe ali ndi mtundu wolemera wa phala, masamba omwe ali ndi mankhwala.
Mmene Mungabzalitsire Maluwa a Kalanchoe a Blossfeld
Ngati munagula Kalanchoe Blossfeld maluwa mu sitolo, ndibwino kuti musamuke, chifukwa panyumba moyo wake udzakhala wosiyana. Pachifukwachi, ndikofunika kukonza mphika, nthaka yosakaniza ndi madzi. Kusindikiza maluwa sikunakonzedwe, ngakhale alimi ena amalangiza asanadzalemo kudula maluwa onse, omwe angathandize kuti maluwawo apulumuke bwino.
Chomera cha ceramic kapena pulasitiki chiyenera kukhala chachikulu kuposa momwe maluwawo anagulira. Komabe, onani kuti mu maluwa aakulu kwambiri, zomerazo zidzakula masamba obiriwira ndipo sizidzatha pachimake. Pansi pa thanki timadzaza madziwo ndi masentimita 3, ndi pamwamba pa nthaka. Timachotsa chomeracho mumphika wakale, kuchotsa nthaka yochuluka kuchokera ku mizu ndikuisamalira bwino pamalo atsopano. Sitinayambe kuyendetsa dziko lapansi mozungulira maluwa, ndikukwera latsopano ngati kuli kofunikira, kuthirira ndi kuzisiya kuti zikhale zovomerezeka.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld - chisamaliro
Chomera chosathachi chosatha ndi cha banja la chipani cha crustaceans. Kusamalira Kalanchoe Blossfeld kunyumba ndiko kukonza, koposa zonse, kuwala kokwanira. Iyenera kukhala yowala, koma, kuti tipewe kutentha kwa masamba, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, chomeracho chidzatambasula, kufookera ndi kupuntha pang'ono. Kwa Kalanchoe, yomwe ili pawindo lawindo lakumtunda, ndiye kuti mukufunika kupanga magetsi owonjezera.
Kunyumba, kusamalira Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld kumaphatikizaponso kuyang'ana ulamuliro wa kutentha m'chipinda chomwe chili. Ngati mukufuna kuyamikira maluwa ake ngati momwe zingathere, ndiye masana, usunge firiji 18-25 ° C, ndipo usiku ukhale wa 15-17 ° C. Iye sakonda Kalanchoe mpweya wotentha kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mabatire, kutentha, komanso ma drafts.
Nthaka ya Kalanchoe ya Blossfeld
Malinga ndi zomwe Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld amanena, chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa, choncho sichifunikira nthaka yapadera. Kukula kwake mukhoza kukonzekera nthaka yosakaniza yokhala ndi nkhuni, tsamba la mchenga, mchenga wa mtsinje, humus, ndi peat mofanana. Mukhoza kuwonjezera makala amodzi pansi. Ena amamera chomera m'masitolo odyera zakudya. Musaiwale za ngalande . Zitha kuwonjezeredwa dongo, njerwa, njerwa kapena zidutswa za thovu.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld - kuthirira
Masamba a maluwa ndi mapesi Blossfelds amatha kusungunula chinyezi, chomwe chimaphuka pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha filimuyo yomwe imayang'ana maluwa. Choncho, kuthirira moyenera kumathandizanso kuti muzisamalira chomera. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, Kalanchoe iyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka: dziko lapansi siliyenera kukhala louma. Chiwonetsero chakuti chomera chikufunikira kale kuthirira ndikumtunda kwapamwamba kwa dziko lapansi maluwa. Komabe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chochepa sichitha, koma chimachoka pamabowo mumphika.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mbewu ayenera kufupikitsidwa ndi kuthirira ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyang'ana nthawi iliyonse dothi. Kwa ulimi wothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi mukhoza kutsanulira Kalanchoe kapena kukonza madzi ozizira. Izi ndizo malamulo oyambirira a kuthirira maluwa a Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld, momwe mungapitirizire kuyang'anitsitsa izo zikuwerengedwera pansipa.
Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld - kuvala pamwamba
Nthawi zina Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld samasamba. Mphukira zatsopano sizing'ambika, ndipo masamba amauma ndi kugwa. Nthawi zina zimamera Kalanchoe Blossfeld sizibwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuti muzidyetsa bwino izi. Manyowa panthawi yogwira ntchito panthawi imodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Dziwani kuti feteleza zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni sizingagwiritsire ntchito manyowa Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld, chifukwa zomera sizingakhoze pachimake konse chifukwa cha izo.
Kudyetsa Kalanchoe, gwiritsani ntchito fetereza kwa cacti kapena feteleza kwa zomera. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, duwa liyenera kutsanulidwa ndi madzi oyera. Odziŵa bwino amalima a maluwa amalangiza pamene akudyetsa Kalanchoe kawiri kuti achepetse mlingo wa feteleza womwe umasonyezedwa pa phukusi la mankhwalawa, chifukwa kuwonjezera kwake kungakhale koopsa kwa mbewu. N'zosatheka kufesa Kalanchoe panthawi yonse.
Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld - kudulira
Kwa Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld, chisamaliro cha pakhomo chili panthawi yake komanso kudulira bwino. Kwa Kalanchoe munali mawonekedwe okongola, muyenera kuchotsa masamba ochulukirapo ndi masituniyendo kuchokera ku chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kapena tsamba. Sikofunika kuthetsa masamba, kotero mukhoza kuvulaza maluwa, ndipo idzayamba kuuma. Monga lamulo, n'zotheka kudula Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld ngakhale pansi pazu, ndipo patapita kanthawi mbewu idzakula kachikuta masamba.
Pa kanyumba kakang'ono kameneka, nsongazo ziyenera kuwonongedwa mwamsanga pakangoyamba kukula. Monga mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwanso, zimafunikanso kuti zikhazikitsidwe nthawi zonse. Komabe, ndibwino kuti muzitha kudulira nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kuyimitsidwa. Kalanchoe inadulidwa ndipo itatha maluwa. Mwa kuchotsa peduncles pamunsi pawo, inu mumachititsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, momwe maluwawo adzawonekera pambuyo pake. Kudulira bwino kumachitika bwino m'mawa.
Kusindikizidwa kwa Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld
Pakati pa kasupe, chomera chimayamba kumira ndipo panthawiyi m'pofunika kudula maluwa otsetsereka a maluwa. Izi ziwatsogolera mphamvu ya maluwa ku masamba otsalirawo. Pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa, calanchoe ili pamtunda. Panthawi imeneyi, duwa limabwezeretsanso mphamvu zake ndikuyika masamba atsopano. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, Kalanchoe iyenera kuikidwa pamalo ena, m'malo mwa malowa. Pa tsiku, chidebe chokhala ndi duwa chimaikidwa pawindo, ndipo patapita maola 10, kapu ya kuwala imakhala yofiira kapena imasamutsira kumdima. Kusamalira Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld kotero, m'nyengo yozizira pa mbeu yanu idzawoneka yokongola maluwa okongola.
Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld - kubereka
Kukula Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld, kusamala kunyumba komwe kumaphatikizapo kuberekana kwa duwa ili, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachitire molondola. Ngati chitsamba cha Kalanchoe yanu sichikutha, korona yake yakula kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wakhala uli ndi lignified, kotero ndi nthawi yosinthira. Maluwa a Kalanchoe Blossfeld amachulukitsidwa m'njira ziwiri:
- masamba;
- cuttings.
Pasanapite nthawi, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka ndi mphamvu zodyetsa. Kuti chomera chizimbe bwino, m'pofunika kuti choyamba chichepetse kukhala chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi:
- madzi ndi chitsa;
- chisakanizo cha peat, humus ndi perlite;
- mchenga woyera wouma.
Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld - tsamba lobala
Pofalitsa Kalanchoe, munthu ayenera kudula tsamba ku chomera chakale kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lakugwa. Iyenera kukhala youma, ndiyeno imayikidwa rooting mu chimodzi mwazimene zafotokozedwa mankhwala. Timaphimba chidebecho ndi mtsuko ndikuchiyika pamalo ozizira ndi ofunda. Pambuyo pooneka rootlets pa zomera, akhoza kubzalidwa mu mphika. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld anakula motero akhoza kusiyana ndi zomera zomwe zimafanana ndi chitsamba komanso mthunzi wa maluwa. Kusamalira mosamala kunyumba kwa Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld kudzakuthandizani kukula maluwa okongola kuchokera ku tsamba laling'ono.
Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld - kufalitsa kwa cuttings
Kufalikira kwa chomerachi kungakhale cuttings, kudula, mwachitsanzo, pakupanga chitsamba kapena panthawi yokhala ndi Kalanchoe. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani phesi lachinyamata pafupifupi 6-8 masentimita. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zofewa ndi zokoma apical mphukira. Choyamba iwo amauma mumlengalenga, kenako amazika mizu, kuika m'madzi kapena pansi. Pamene mizu ikuwoneka, cuttings zimabzalidwa mu chidebe chirichonse. Maluwa a Kalashoe Blosfelda, okula kuchokera ku cuttings, ali kale nyengo yotsatira.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld - Matenda
Ngati mutasamala Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld molondola, ndiye kuti ikhoza kufalikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse, ndipo alimi ambiri akudabwa chifukwa Kalanchoe ya Blossfeld sichita pachimake kapena maluwa a chomera ndi ochepa kwambiri. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo izi, kuphatikizapo matenda a maluwa, omwe angayambidwe chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a Kalanchoe:
- kuthirira kwambiri, makamaka m'nyengo yachisanu yozizira kungabweretse kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi tsinde, mbewuyo imaphedwa chifukwa cha izi;
- m'chilimwe, kusowa kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pa masamba ndi kugwa kwawo;
- Kulephera kwaunikira kumapangitsa kusungunuka ndi kugwa kwa masamba, kusowa kwa maluwa;
- Pamene matenda a tizilombo kapena bakiteriya a Kalanchoe, mabala a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba ake. Masamba amenewa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicide;
- chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, kuthana ndi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osungirako kapena njira ya nikotini sulphate mumadzi a sopo.