Dicenter, kapena mndandanda wa "mtima wosweka" - maluwa okongola kwambiri a maluwa, omwe amatha kusinthanitsa mazenera anu, marigolds ndi maluwa. Mitima yaing'ono, ngati igawanika pakati, imawoneka pamapiri okongola m'chaka ndikukongoletsera nthambi pafupi pakati pa chilimwe. Ndipo izi zikugwirizana ndi malamulo oyambirira a kubzala ndi kusamalira pakati pakhomo.
Kubzala dicenters ndi kusamalira zomera
Chomera chomera chokongola ndi gawo la rhizome ya chomera chachikulu. Pakuti duwa limatenga malo aliwonse-othunzi kapena dzuwa. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe chodzala ndi kusamalira maluwa a dicenter chidzachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lowala kwambiri - kuoneka kwa masamba osazolowereka, ili ndi dothi lotayirira bwino. Kusungunuka kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa imfa ya mizu.
Sikovuta kuthetsa vutoli: malo osanjikizidwa a njerwa, miyala yocheka kapena dothi lochepetsedwa amakhala pansi pa dzenje ndi kuya kwa masentimita 45-50. Nthaka imasakanizidwa ndi humus, madzi ndi madzi ovuta feteleza. Muzuwo umagwidwa ndi kuthiriridwa.
Dicenter - mbali za chisamaliro
Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa nthawi ndi kopanda malire. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dziko lapansi siliyenera kuuma kuti zomera zisataye maluwa. Choncho, nthaka iyenera kusungidwa mu mdima wochepa.
Pofuna kulima, nthawi zonse kumasulidwa kwa gawo la dziko lapansi kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse. Ngati chisanu chikuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, ndipo mutakhala ndi mphukira, zimaphimbidwa ndi zosavala kapena filimu.
Musaiwale za kudya, zomwe zimapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, pogwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni okhala ndi feteleza ndi superphosphate. M'dzinja, chomera chodetsedwa chimadulidwa, kusiya 5-7 masentimita a zimayambira pamwamba pa nthaka. Mu Oktoba, chimbudzichi chimayikidwa ndi humus, potero chimamera feteleza ndikuchiphimba kuchokera ku chisanu. Patadutsa zaka zisanu, chomeracho chimaikidwa pamalo atsopano. Mukhoza kubwezeretsa dicentre mwa kugawaniza rhizome yake mmagulu angapo ndikubzala m'magawo osiyanasiyana m'munda.