Zanteidesky ndi maluwa odabwitsa, omwe amatchuka kwambiri monga kalla. Chomera ichi ndi banja la aroids, ndipo dziko lakwawo ndi South Africa. M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya callas, yomwe ili yotchuka kwambiri ndi Ethiopia, zonyezimira ndi Elliot. Mitundu iliyonse imasiyana kusiyana ndi kukula kwa chitsamba, masamba, ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomerachi chimayambitsidwa poizoni chifukwa cha calcium oxalate. Ngati mankhwalawa alowa mu thupi la munthu, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, ngakhale kutupa kwa mmero ndi pakamwa kungatheke.
Si chinsinsi kwa wina aliyense kuti chomera chilichonse ndi chamoyo chokhala ndi makhalidwe ake ndi zosowa zawo. Choncho, musanayambe calla, malamulo omwe ali nawo ndi ofunika kwambiri, m'pofunikira kuti mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwatsatanetsatane muwerenge zonse zomwe zikuperekedwa kuti musamalire zandedeskie kunyumba.
Kodi kusamalira zandedeskoy?
Monga lamulo, zandedeskiyu amakula mu miphika monga maluwa amkati, koma ambiri omwe amachita masewera wamaluwa amakonda kulikula kunja kwa munda .
Nthaka
Ngati mukukula calla ngati duwa la mkati, muyenera kusankha mphika waukulu komanso kamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe zandedeskii imakula paziwomba komanso nthawi zina ngakhale mchere wa South Africa, choncho, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwawo pakhomo ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, imafuna mchenga, peat ndi loam. Chaka chilichonse, zomera zitatha ndipo kukula kwake kumatha, calla ayenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Calla ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, kotero kuti kakule bwino, kutentha kwakukulu ndi 22-23 ° C (chofunika kwambiri, osati poyerekeza ndi 18 ° C). Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira zomera izi zimafuna nyengo yozizira yozizira ndi mpweya wabwino wa 12 ° C.
Zanteides amakonda malo otchulidwa pazomwezi m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo mwamtheradi sangathe kuimirira. Ndipo pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira mpaka dzuwa lowala kwambiri, calla ayenera kuzoloŵera pang'onopang'ono.
Kuthirira
Pakati pa kasupe mpaka autumn, chomeracho chimasowa madzi okwanira, ndipo ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse musunge madzi poto mkati mwa 3-5 masentimita. Ku ulimi wothirira ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kutentha kapena kutentha pang'ono. Komanso, kalla amakonda mpweya wonyezimira komanso amachitira bwino kupopera mbewu ndi kutsuka masamba, kotero musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse "mutonthozere" kukongola kwanu. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa pambuyo pa maluwa ndi m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo mitundu ina ya zomera imalowa mu dziko la mpumulo m'nyengo yozizira ndipo siimasowa chinyezi konse.
Kuwonjezera feteleza
Kusamala kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha calla kumaperekedwa kwa kudyetsa, komwe kuli kofunika zannedeskii kuyambira nthawi ya February mpaka June. Tsiku lililonse masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi (14-14) mbewu imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera kwa kukongoletsa ndi maluwa
Kubalana
Ndibwino kuti zandedeskiya azichulukanso ndi mphukira za mwana kapena pogawaniza rhizome panthawi yoika. Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri amasankha kukula kwa mbeu ya calla, ngakhale kuti izi zidzayamba kuphuka zaka zisanu zokha mutabzala.
Kusamalira zandedeskie pakhomo - wodalirika komanso wovuta, koma tsimikizirani, khama ndilofunika! Ndipotu, duwa silidzakula komanso limangokhala pachimake kwa iwo omwe sachita chilichonse!