Kukula kwa munda callas kumachitika, makamaka, m'nyengo yozizira minda ndi zipinda. Komabe, ngakhale pa malo oyamba a dziko lathu, maluwa achilendowa akhoza kumva bwino ngati apatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya callas, koma chofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu ndi Calla aethiopica L., Zantedeshia aethiopica Champhamvu kapena Calla Ethiopia. Masamba ake ndi monochrome, yaikulu, ndi yaitali petioles. Chithumwa chonse cha inflorescence choyera choyera cha chisanu chiri pachiphimba cha mphutsi.
Kuyesera kokonzanso ndi kulima zipolopolo za Ethiopia kunthaka kunapangitsa kuti wamaluwa ayambe kufalitsa mitundu ina iwiri ya zomera - Zantehedchia wa Elliott ndi Zantedeschia wa Remani. Yoyamba imakhala ndi masamba owoneka ngati mtima ndi zofiira zobiriwira ndi inflorescence wachikasu, ndipo yachiwiri - inflorescences ya mithunzi yonse ya lilac, pinki ndi yofiira. Panthawi yopuma, mitundu ya callas imasiya masamba, kotero nyengo yozizira imalekerera bwino.
Zomwe zimakhala bwino pakakula calla
Maluwa amenewa amakonda dzuwa limakhala ndi microclimate. Mthunzi wotseguka umagwirizananso. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupeĊµa zida. Munda wochuluka wa munda wa callas ndi woyenera, koma ndi zam'mwamba zokha, maluwa akhoza kuchepetsedwa, choncho nthaka iyenera kupindulidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat, kuigwiritsa ntchito kukhala loam.
Tsoka ilo, kubereka kwa calla ndi mbewu sizingatheke, kuyambira kumera kwa mbewu, ndiyeno kubzala kukula, kumafuna nthawi yochuluka kusiyana ndi nyengo yazinyumba imalola. Ndi zotupa, mavuto ngati amenewa sawuka. Choncho, kubzala callas kumapeto kwa nyengo kumachitika zaka khumi zoyambirira za mwezi wa May mu nthaka yotenthedwa ndi kuya kwa masentimita 5-10. Zimadalira kukula kwake kwa tuber - chachikulu kwambiri, ndikofunika kuyika pansi. Mutabzala callas m'nthaka, ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'misika yosungirako zinyumba nthawi zambiri zimagulitsa katundu wobzala kunja. Mitengo yotereyo idzayendetsa zaka zingapo kuti zikhale bwino. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wogula tubers wakula mu latitudes, perekani zokonda kwa iwo.
Chomerachi ndi chimodzi mwa odzichepetsa, kotero kubzala, ndi kusamalira munda calla mavuto sizingayambitse. Chinthu chofunika chokha ndicho kuthirira madzi otentha kwambiri. Kuti ziphuke bwino, calla ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza panthawi ya kukula. Matenda ndi tizilombo timene timakonda kudutsa chomera ichi. Nthawi zina calla imakopa maluwa oyera , koma sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu.
Tubers: kufukula ndi kusungirako
Mu September, musanagwiritse ntchito calla, zomwe zatha kale, muyenera kudula pang'ono gawo la mbeu. Tubers, kusiyana kochepa, kuchotseratu pansi! Ndiye tubers amasamba ndikuikidwa m'chipinda chozizira kwa milungu iwiri. Izi ndizo
Pambuyo pake, tubers ikhoza kusungidwa mu firiji, kuikidwa m'matumba a pepala. Ngati pali ma tubers ambiri ndipo mulibe malo okwanira mu firiji, mukhoza kukulunga zigawo zingapo za nyuzipepala ndikuziika mu makatoni pabwalo lozizira.
Sizinali zotheka kuonetsetsa kuti tubers ikhale yoziziritsa ndi youma, ndipo inayamba nthawi yayitali? Zilibe kanthu! Ayenera kubzalidwa m'miphika, ndi kutuluka kwa maluwa omwe amathandizidwa ndi ferrovite. Pafupi ndi zikumera ziyenera kusamalidwa ngati munda wamtundu wa callas, ndiko kuti, kupereka madzi okwanira. Mu Meyi ayenera kuikidwa pansi. Adzakhala maluwa, koma osati mochuluka.