Nthawi zonse m'nyengo ya chilimwe, kulima mbewu za m'munda, posakhalitsa zimayang'ana maonekedwe a tizirombo. Kwa tomato, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zina mwa tizilombo zomwe zingayambitse zokolola zam'tsogolo. Choncho, kwa alimi ogalimoto amene akukumana ndi vutoli, funso lenileni limakhala: Kodi kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato?
Nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato - choti uchite chiyani?
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndizoopsa kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimakhudza masamba ndi mphukira za tomato. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yake. Ambiri aphid woyera pa tomato . Koma palinso nthawi zambiri pamene wamaluwa amapeza nsabwe za m'masamba zakuda pa tomato ndikudzifunsa okha momwe angamenyere?
Tizilombo timayamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera ndikuyambitsa matenda a tizilombo. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambitsa mapangidwe a masamba a tomato a mafinya osazolowereka - magalls, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo tina tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo timene timayambitsa matendawa.
Kuchulukitsa kubereka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumayamba kumapeto kwa nyengo ndikufika pamapeto pa June. Kwa tizirombo, kutuluka kwa nyerere zambiri zomwe zimasunga nsabwe za m'masamba.
Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi opunduka ndi masamba opotoka a tomato. Izi zimakhala ngati chizindikiro kuti ndi nthawi yoyamba njira zolimbirana zovuta.
Kuposa kusamalira tomato ku nsabwe za m'masamba - mankhwala owerengeka
Chilimwe chili chonse, choyamba, amayesetsa kupeza chithandizo cha nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato, zomwe zingayambitse zomera kukhala zochepa. Choncho, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, wamaluwa amayesa kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mankhwala ochizira, omwe ndi awa:
- Kuthamanga kwa tizilombo ndi madzi pang'ono.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito adani achilengedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba - anyamata, anyani, ntchentche-kung'ung'udza. Mphutsi ya tizilombo topindulitsa imeneyi ingagulidwe pazipinda zapadera.
- Sopo kulowetsedwa kwa sopo.
- Processing of tomato sitimadzipereka mu madzi a Fairy.
- Infusions wa anyezi peel, tsabola wowawa, adyo, chitsamba chowawa, celandine, yarrow.
- Kusuta fodya, komwe kumayambanso nsabwe za m'masamba ndi fungo lake lamphamvu.
Ndi kuchulukitsa kwakukulu kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, pamene zitheka kale kuthana ndi mankhwala ochizira, mankhwala akukonzekera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zothandiza kwambiri ndizo: Fufanon, "Aktara", "Fitoverm", "Carbophos", "Chlorine laimu", "Trichlorometaphos".
Njira yothetsera vuto ndiyeso yowonongeka kwa munda. Kwa izi, nsonga zotsalira zotsalira zikuwotchedwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta komanso zofulumira kudzakuthandizani kulimbana ndi kutha kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kuteteza zokolola zanu.