Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika kuti lingaliro la sayansi ndi tsiku ndi tsiku (zophikira) la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba sizikugwirizana. Chifukwa cha ichi, chisokonezo chimachitika. Zimadziwika kuchokera ku botany kuti tomato ndi zipatso zamitundu yambiri ya caviar.
Kusiyana kwa malingaliro - zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba - sikupezeka mu Chingerezi. Ngakhale m'zaka za zana la 19 ku United States, tomato ankadziwika kuti ndi zipatso. Chifukwa zimagwirizana ndi zipatso. Amaonedwa kuti ndiwo ndiwo zamasamba atatha kusonkhanitsa msonkho.
Kotero iwo ankachitira zipatso za phwetekere kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, European Union inavomereza kuti phwetekere ku Ulaya ndi chipatso.
Komabe, kumvetsetsa kwachidziwikire kwa anthu, ngakhale mu zolemba zaulimi, tomato akupitilizidwanso kukhala ndiwo zamasamba.
Chilankhulo cha chiyankhulo chikulimbikabe. Choncho nthawi zonse timadzipangira tokha, kuona kusiyana pakati pa mayina a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'mabotani ndi mayina omwe nthawi zonse amadziwika.
Zifukwa za kutsutsanako - chifukwa phwetekere ndi chipatso - ndithudi. M'mizinda, mbali iliyonse ya zokambirana ikupitiriza kuumirira payekha. Pophika, komanso, zizoloŵezi zawo, koma pali zowonjezereka kugwiritsira ntchito pogwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika bwino kwa anthu a lingaliro.
Kuti mumvetsetse funso limene muyenera kukhala nalo ndi mankhwala, mumayenera kudziwa momwe mungasankhire zomera. Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri chonse cha masamba.
Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za zamasamba?
Zindikirani kuti masamba amatchedwa mbali ya zomera, osati zipatso. Izi ndi mbali za zomera zomwe sizingakhalepo ndi ziwalo zoberekera. Apo ayi, iwo amatchedwa maluwa, omwe zipatsozo zikuwonekera. Choncho, zowoneka ngati zodabwitsa, ndiwo zamasamba, tiyenera kuyitana masamba, zimayambira, masamba komanso mizu ya mbewu. Pophika mbali izi za zomera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga kudya, ndi kusakhala ndi kukoma kokoma.
Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za chipatso?
Nchifukwa chiyani phwetekere ndi chipatso? Lingaliro la "chipatso" linatuluka kuchokera ku botani monga mmalo mwa mawu a zipatso. Zipatso zimaphatikizapo mbali zina za zomera, koma zokhazo zimakhala kuchokera maluwa kupita ku mbewu. Kuphika, zipatso zokoma zimaphatikizidwa mu zipatso, zipatso zawo zokoma.
Kotero mofanana, phwetekere ndi mabulosi kapena masamba kapena chipatso?
Poganizira zozindikira zathu, ndi nthawi yopanga ndondomeko yeniyeni yeniyeni - kodi ndi mbali yanji ya zomera zomwe zimatchedwa tomato?
Tomato, wotchedwanso tomato, ayenera kuonedwa ngati zipatso, chifukwa zipatso zimangotengedwa kuchokera maluwa. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti zipatso ndizosiyana. Zipatso zina zimakhala zowutsa mudyo, zina zochepa. Tomato, ndithudi, amatanthauza zipatso zambiri zowutsa mudyo.
Chotsatira chimabwera mndandanda wa zotsatirazi. Kaya zipatsozi zikugwirizana ndi zipatso. Mwa njira, zipatso zimagawilidwanso kukhala subspecies. Ndi nthawi yotsutsana za zomwe phwetekere zimakhudzana ndi zipatso kapena zipatso.
Ndipo zipatso zotani? Zipatso izi ndi yowutsa mudyo zamkati, zopangidwa ndi mbewu ndi zoonda peel. Zikupezeka kuti pali lingaliro lotero polemekeza tomato.
Komabe, musaiwale za kuwerengera kwa tomato ndi masamba, monga momwe ambirife timagwiritsira ntchito. M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, si mwambo kusiya mabungwe oyanjana.
Kwa ife tomato, monga chomera cha herbaceous, amavomerezedwa kuti aphatikizepo mu chikhalidwe cha masamba. Mitengo ya masamba simungathe kubala zipatso, ndipo makamaka, zipatso.
- tomato wakula pamabedi pomwe mbewu zina zimakula;
- tomato amadya yaiwisi, monga kabichi kapena nkhaka , izi ndizo makhalidwe awo;
- tomato sagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mchere, kotero iwo sangakhoze kutchulidwa ndi zipatso zomwe zimayikidwa mu kuphika.
Zomwe zili kalezi ndizokwanira kuti ife, monga anthu wamba, tili ndi ufulu kunena kuti phwetekere ndi masamba. Ndipo pamene mumazitcha - mu sayansi kapena zolemba - izi ndizo malonda anu okha.