Mitengo yowirira, yofiirira, yowongoka, yowala, yomwe imakometsera nsonga, yopanda phokoso, yosavuta kumva - zonsezi ndi za zomera zokongola za guzmania. Maluwa amenewa amadziwika chifukwa cha kusamalitsa kwawo komanso zachilengedwe. Poyamba kuwona kuti ndi kovuta kudziwa komwe tsinde limatha ndipo maluwa okongola akuyamba. Maluwa okongoletsa-guzmanii akhoza kukhala okongola podani, lalanje, woyera, wotumbululuka violet ndi wofiira wofiira.
Kusamalira guzmania ndi kophweka. Zokwanira kuyika mphika ndi chomera pamalo omwe dzuwa limapanga komanso kumapereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Osati mochuluka kwambiri adzakhala malita a mosi wothira mu phala. Kutentha kwapakati (madigiri 18-20) ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi chomera choterechi, mudzafunadi kuchulukitsa "chuma" ichi, komanso momwe mungayambitsire guzmania.
Njira yobalana
Gusmania ndi ya zomera za epiphytic za mtundu wa Bromeliev. Zodabwitsa zake ndi mizu, yomwe imakhala yosauka kwambiri, chifukwa imangokhala yokhazikika kwa zomera zina. Pofuna kupeza zakudya za gusmania zimagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ake. Iyo imapanga zitsulo za masamba.
Kusiyana kwina ndikuti mbewu imamwalira kamangotha. Zoona zake n'zakuti panthawi ya maluwa pa chomera cha mayi, mwanayo amawombera. Amachotsa mphamvu zonse kuchokera ku chomera. Ndimathandizidwe ndi zizindikiro izi kuti kubzalanso kwa gusmania kumachitika kunyumba.
Malamulo a kubereka guzmanii
Mukudziwa bwanji kuti maluwa a mkati mwa gusmania ndi okonzekera kubereka? Ngati gusmania imayamba kuuma pambuyo maluwa, ndipo masamba amatha kutuluka, ndiye kuti posachedwa mbewuyo idzafa. Panthawi imeneyi, idapeza kale ziphuphu, koma n'zosatheka kuwasiyanitsa nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana ku mizu kwa ana. Kukumba pansi pang'ono patsinde. Palibe mizu? Kenaka chotsani maluwawo kuti awathandize kukula. Onani, mizu ya guzmania ndi yofooka kwambiri!
Pambuyo pakufota kwa amayi, chofunika kudikirira miyezi ingapo kuti ana adzuke kwathunthu. Awapatseni iwo ndi mpeni lakuthwa, kupanga odulidwa oblique. Zisanayambe, tsambali, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "malo okhalamo" la phokoso, liyenera kuchotsedwa. Chitani bwino bwino mumphika, popanda kukumba gusmania yofota. Mwanayo wadulidwa ndi gawo la chomera cha mayi ndipo nthawi yomweyo anabzala mu chidebe ndi gawo lapansi. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yosungirako mbeu ya zomera za bromeliad. Njira ina ndi chisakanizo cha nambala yofanana ya sphagnum, turf, peat ndi mchenga. Phika sayenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chomera chimatenga malo pang'ono. Samalirani kwambiri pamadzi . Adzapulumutsa anyamatawo
Mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zangopatulidwa ndi chomera cha mayi sizifunikira kutentha kapena pogona. Palibe chosowa cha feteleza. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kudyetsa chomera kamodzi pa chaka (mu kasupe kapena chilimwe).
Mwachiwonekere, kubalana kwa m'nyumba maluwa guzmanii - ndi pulayimale. Koma pali njira yosavuta - musachite chilichonse! Mbewu ya mayi ikamwalira, kamwana kameneka kamakhala kosavuta kwambiri mumphika wakale. Iwo sangakhoze kupatulidwa. Komabe, pakadalibe vuto - malo opangira nyumba sangawoneke okondweretsa, chifukwa pakatikati guzmania wakufa adzalenga "malo oyera".