Kuti musaiwale kugwa, nkofunikira kupanga ndondomeko ya munda wamtunduwu mu September ndipo nthawi zonse mumayang'anitsitsa, ndikuyang'ana ndi zolembazo. Ndipotu, panthaŵiyi, kuyesetsa kwa wamaluwa kudzapita ku zokolola za chaka chotsatira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi idzapindula ndi phindu.
Kukolola
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe amathera mphamvu zawo kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndikuyeretsa zomwe anatha kukula m'chilimwe. Ntchito yophukira m'mundamo mu September ndi maapulo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mapeyala , mphesa ndi mbewu za mabulosi.
Zipatso zonse ziyenera kufufuzidwa kuti zisawonongeke, ngati zowonongeka zidzawonongedwa ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi. Chotsani maapulo ndi mapeyala ndi dzanja, kuti musayipitse kukhulupirika kwa khungu. Mphesa imachotsedwa popanda kugwirana ndi zipatso, kotero kuti sera yopangira sera siionongeke - mu mawonekedwewa pamtentha pafupifupi 8 ° C idzasungidwa nthawi yaitali.
Ndikofunika kuyamba kukolola kukolola kucha kucha mvula isanayambe, mwinamwake zipatso zidzachiritsidwa bwino. Chizindikiro chakuti ndi nthawi yoti amasule mitengo ku katundu wa chilimwe ndikuti zipatso zimakhala zosiyana ndi nthambi pamodzi kapena popanda peduncle.
Kuthira ndi kuthirira
Mukakolola mumabini, mukhoza kuyamba kudzaza nthaka ndi zinthu zothandiza zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Makamaka ayenera kulipira mitengo ndi minda yamphesa, yomwe panthawi imeneyi pali chitukuko champhamvu cha mizu.
Pofuna kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku mizu momwe tingathere, m'pofunikira kukonzekera mitengo ikuluikulu. Pochita izi, amafukula kapena kumasula, malingana ndi kuya kwa mizu komanso msinkhu wa mtengo. Chifukwa chosadziŵa zambiri, ena amalimanga amaganiza kuti feteleza ayenera kuyima pafupi ndi thunthu momwe angathere. Ndipotu, njirayi si yoyenera, chifukwa mizu yomwe imadya feteleza imakhala pambali ya korona yonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukonzanso nthaka ndi kusindikizidwa kwa mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayenera kuchitika mkati mwa malo osachepera 2-3 mamita.
Pansi pa mtengo uliwonse wamkulu muyenera kupanga organic, potashi feteleza ndi superphosphate. Zachigawozi mu zovutazo zimayambitsa nyengo yozizira komanso kuika zokolola zochuluka za nyengo ikudza. Feteleza imapangidwa mozama mpaka masentimita 20, kusindikizira ndi makes. Komanso pazokongola kwa korona, mukhoza kukumba kunja kosalala ndi kudzaza chakudya cha mtengowo mwachindunji.
Zakudyazo zimatulutsidwa mofulumira komanso mopanda kanthu, feteleza ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo kuthirira madzi ambiri komanso mvula isanafike. Chinyezi chidzanyamula zakudya kumalo omwe akupita, kumalo ozama kwambiri a nthaka.
Manyowa samafunika mitengo yokha, koma zitsamba komanso mphesa. Manyowa a mphesa ndi mphesa nthawi zonse ndi gawo labwino la zakudya zowonjezera. Imatsekedwa mu grooves zaka zitatu zilizonse. Izi ndi zokwanira kupanga chomera.
Kuthirira, monga choncho, sikufunika mitengo yokha, komanso zitsamba (currants, gooseberries, raspberries, strawberries), komanso udzu wouma, womwe umatha kutentha mu September. Zomwe "vlagozaryadnye" m'munda ndi m'munda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa webusaitiyi mu September ndi zofunika kwambiri, makamaka ngati chilimwe chinali chowuma ndi yotentha.
Mphungu
Ntchito ina pamunda wachinyumba mu September ndikutetezera mitengo yotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyeretsa pogwiritsira ntchito kutsukira ndi mandimu kapena kusungidwa kwapadera kwa madzi. Mitengoyi imakhala yoyera mokwanira, mpaka nthambi za chigoba. Kuwonjezera pa zomwe zimatetezera, mvula imateteza makungwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zam'masika, makamaka m'mitengo yaing'ono.
Komanso, mitengo ikuluikulu iyenera kutetezedwa ku hares. Pachifukwachi, amangiridwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zopanda nsalu kapena amamangidwa kuchokera ku mpanda wamatabwa.
Kukonzanso kwa munda
Pakati pa munda umagwira ntchito, yomwe iyenera kuchitika pa kalendala ya mwezi mu September - kubzala mitengo yatsopano ndi zitsamba. Pofuna kukonzanso munda, mbande ziyenera kukhazikika mpaka masiku otsiriza a September. M'zigawo zotentha, mawu awa amasinthidwa kwa masabata angapo patsogolo.
Kutchula zokolola za mitundu yonse ya namsongole ndi masamba osakanizidwa a pachaka sizidzakhala zosafunikira, monga alimi osamala amafuna kuwona malo awo oyera komanso abwinobwino mosasamala nyengo.