Ampelia begonia ndi wotchuka kwambiri kunyumba ndi munda floriculture. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa duwa ndi lokongola kwambiri kunja ndi masamba ake onse osakanikirana ndi maluwa a maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, ndipo amakhalabe osasamala mu chisamaliro.
Kulimbana ndi kukula kwa ampel begonia kuchokera kumbewu kumatha ngakhale wolima florist. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta.
Momwe mungamerekere begonia kumbewu?
Tiyenera kunena kuti begonia ndi chomera cha tuber, choncho kubereka kumachitika nthawi zambiri mothandizidwa ndi tubers. Komabe, n'zotheka kupeza zitsanzo zabwino ndikufesa mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kukonzekera zabwino zoyambira.
Kuti ukhale ndi begonia wochuluka kuchokera ku mbewu, ufunika nthaka yochepa yomwe imakhala ndi tsamba, turf ndi mchenga. Mbewu za begonia zimakhala zochepetsetsa, kuti zisawonongeke, dziko lapansi liyenera kuwerengedwa mu uvuni kwa theka la ora.
Sakanizani zowonjezera za nthaka muzotsatira izi:
- Magawo 4 a tsamba la masamba;
- Gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod;
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Nthaŵi yabwino yoperekera mbeu ndi December-January, kotero kusungira nthaka bwino pamaso pa isanayambike yophukira frosts. Komabe, nthawi zonse mungagule zokonzeka zokonzekera ku begonias m'sitolo.
Kufesa begonia ndi mbewu
Timayang'ana mwachindunji momwe tingakhalire begonia kuchokera ku mbewu. Monga tanena kale, begonia ali ndi mbewu zochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, uniformal seeding ndi zovuta. Kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta, muyenera kuwamwezera tsiku limodzi musanayambe kubzala.
Pansi pa thanki, komwe tifesa kubzala mbewu, tifunika kutulutsa madzi, kenako tigone ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Monga mofanana momwe tingathere, timagawira mbewu pamwambapa, popanda kuwawaza pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, kuphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi. Kuthirira mbewu mutabzala sikofunikira, chifukwa madzi akhoza kusokoneza zipata, kumanga mbewu pansi.
Ngati pali mwayi wopezera mbewu za ampel begonia, izi zikhoza kuchepetsa ntchitoyi. Ndikofunika kuti muwabweretsere kangapo kuposa mbeu yomwe mukufunayo ndi zomera, mobwerezabwereza, mobwerezabwereza kuchokera ku chiwerengero chofunikira cha mbande zamtsogolo.
Ngati nyembazo zili ndi granulated, ziyenera kufesedwa kope, ndikuika 2 granules mu selo iliyonse ndikuzigwedeza pansi. Mulimonsemo, musanayambe kutuluka, m'pofunikira kusunga kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda cha + 24..25 ° C.
Kusamalira mbande za ampel begonia
Pamene mbeu yoyamba ikuwonekera, muyenera kuwateteza ku dzuwa lokhazikika komanso kuyanika kwa nthaka. Mbande pa nthawiyi ndi achifundo kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'munsi madzi okwanira. Kutentha kukuyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika + 20..21ºє.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbande zimafuna kuunikira kwina kwa maola 12-14 pa tsiku. Pang'onopang'ono nthawi ya kuunikira idzachepetsedwa.
Patsiku la 50-60, mbande zowonjezera komanso zowonjezereka zimafuna zisankho. Mukhoza kuchita izi mumapiko osiyana kapena miphika ndi nthaka, zofanana ndi zomwe tinakonzekera mbeu. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa tsamba lopachika ndi ampel begonia, kukulitsa 3-5 kumamera kamodzi.
Panthawiyi, ndikofunika kupereka zomera ndi kuunikira bwino. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, miphika ndi makapu ayenera kutembenuzidwa ndi mbali zosiyana ku gwero la kuwala, ndipo pambuyo pa masabata awiri
Komanso, nthawi zambiri chakudya chimakhala kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Nthawi yoyamba, feteleza feteleza amafunika kulumikizidwa, komanso feteleza feteleza nthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa.
Kufikira kukula, pamene begonia ikutheka kale kudzala malo osatha a kukula, imatha masabata 20 mpaka 22. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mbande yauka mu Januwale, kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June mbewuyo inapangidwa mwakhama komanso yokonzekera maluwa. Ikani madengu ndi mapepala otchinga ndi ampel begonia pa khonde, pogona, veranda kapena loggia.