Ngati tulips atabzalidwa m'dzinja, ndiye kuti masika adzatha kuyamikira zomera zabwino. Kuti tichite izi, ndizofunika kudziwa kuti ndi ntchito yanji yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa kuti ikhale ndi moyo ndikuvutika ndi chisanu cha chisanu. Mlimi wodziwa bwino amadziwika mosavuta akamaphunzira pamene amamera zomera. Mphunzitsiyo adzachita izi masika , ndipo mbuye waluso mu September.
Pamene kudzala tubers wa tulips mu kugwa?
Kudziwa nthawi yobzala tulips m'dzinja, momwe tingawasamalire, ndi maziko a kupeza duwa bedi, kwathunthu lophimbidwa ndi maluwa okongola. Akasunga malamulo osavuta, zotsatira zake zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni. Chikhalidwe choyamba ndicho kusankha nthawi yabwino yobzala. Ngati ntchitoyo yasinthidwa kwa masiku angapo chabe, ndiye kuti mababuwo ndi oundana, ovunda. Ngati mwayi ukhala wokondwa, ndiye kuti, koma masambawo adzawoneka mochedwa ndipo sadzakhala abwino.
Nchifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kubzala tulips mu kugwa? Chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira mu mababu chinthu chimapangidwa, pomwe kukula kwa mitundu kumadalira. Kumtchire, masamba awo amatha pang'onopang'ono pamene ntchentche zikuyamba. Nthaŵi yobzala tulips m'dzinja sali yokwanira. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, pamene nthaka yayamba kale ndi chipale chofewa. Pokhapokha bedi la maluwa limabisala pansi pa makungwa, masamba owuma ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Ndiye maluwawo sangawonongeke.
Mwatsoka, sikutheka kunena mosakayikira kuti tchipu zingabzalidwe kugwa, olima maluwawo sangathe. Zosavuta, amangophonya nthawi yoyenera. Imeneyi ndi nthawi imene kutentha kwa nthaka kumakhala kuchokera +8 mpaka -10 ° C. Malingana ndi zochitika zambiri, izi zikuchitika mzaka makumi awiri za September kapena kumayambiriro kwa October.
Choncho, nthawi yobzala alibe malire omveka bwino. Choncho, kuti musayambe kuganiza, mababu amaikidwa pansi pamene kutentha kwake kulibechepera + 10 ° C.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kutuluka kwa tulips
Pofuna kubzala bwino tulips ndikupeza maluwa okongola, kutsatira malamulo amenewa:
- Ndikofunika kuganizira momwe maluwa ayenera kukhalira, ndi mtunda uti kuti uone pakati pawo. Chokwanira ndi kuya, komwe kuli kofanana ndi ma diameter atatu a babu. Tsogolo lamtsogolo liyenera kukhala losiyana ndi masentimita 10. Pakati pa mizere mtunda wa 25 cm umawonedwa.
- Pa ntchito ya kumunda sayenera kupezeka kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
- Ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino a mabedi. Payenera kukhala kuwala kochuluka, ndipo pamwamba pa nthaka ayenera kukhala mlingo. Mafuta a tulip amavomereza mosavuta kuti asalole nthaka ndi maenje, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala amchere. Pomwe kulibe masamba a mdima sikutseguka kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthaka pabedi iyenera kumasuka ndi yofewa.
- Malo odzipereka kwa maluwa, m'pofunika kukumba ndi manyowa. Ntchito yokonzekera idzakhudza zobzala. Amaikidwa m'firiji usiku. Ndipo m'mawa amatsuka ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate ndi antitifungal wothandizila.
- Musanadzalemo zomera, iwo amasankhidwa. Kwa mababu aakulu kukonzekera malo pakati.
- Kudyetsa ayenera kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi kuzizira kwachisanu. Kuchokera ku chisanu ndi udzu, masamba a mitengo, omwe amaphimba kubzala. Njira zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ziteteze maluwa kuchokera kuzizizira ndi zina zosautsa zingawonjezere kuchuluka kwa masamba chaka chamawa.
Ngati wina afunsa florists odziwa bwino, nthawi yobzala tulips m'dzinja, adzamva yankho "palibe". Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi yabwino yokonzekera mababu ndikumapeto kwa June mpaka pakati pa July. Izi zimachitika pamene chikasu chimakhudza masamba, ndipo flake imakhala yofiirira. Pali njira yotsimikiziridwa yotsimikizira kukula kwa mababu. Ndikofunika kukulunga nsonga ya tsinde ndi mphete. Ngati mungathe kuchita izi popanda zovuta, ndiye kuti chomeracho chikhoza kufulidwa.
Kutanthauzira kolondola kwa nthawi yomwe muyenera kufesa tulips mu kugwa, kudzakuthandizani kupeza zomera zathanzi ndi zokongola.