Ngati mwasankha kukula chomera chodabwitsa ndi chokongola mu kanyumba kanu ka chilimwe, samverani kukongoletsa kabichi.
Dziko lake ndi Japan. Anthu okhala m'deralo kwa nthawi yoyamba adagwiritsa ntchito kabichi yokongoletsera osati chakudya chokha, komanso kukongoletsa munda wawo. Chomeracho chikuwoneka chokongola kuyambira July mpaka Oktoba, koma chimakongola kwambiri kumapeto kwa autumn. Panthawiyi, mitundu ya chilengedwechi inatha, ndipo kabichi yokongoletsera yokha imakondweretsa maso ndi mawanga owala pamaluwa. Ndipo ngakhale mazira, ophimbidwa ndi chophimba chowala cha chisanu, mitu ya kukongoletsa kabichi amawoneka okongola.
Ambiri wamaluwa amene anaganiza zokongoletsa awo dacha malo, ndi chidwi mmene kukula yokongola kabichi.
Kabichi, zokongola - mitundu
Pali zinayi zazikulu mitundu yokongola kabichi:
- Nagoya - kabichi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi masamba okongola, omwe amayamba kukhala mdima, mdima kapena wachikasu;
- F1 Kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi chomera chowoneka ngati duwa la mtundu wobiriwira wa kirimu;
- Nkhunda yamapiko - kabichi masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ali ndi violet wowala komanso ogwirizana mu zolimba rosettes;
- Thonje la pinki - masamba ake amajambulidwa mu mtundu wokongola, wokongola kwambiri wa pinki.
Pali kabichi yokongoletsera ndi mitundu yambiri yamakono. Choncho, Blue Giant, Curled Green imalimbikitsidwa kuti musamangokhala limodzi. A Plumage motley ndi Japanese variegated kabichi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi, broochs kapena parterres.
Kubzala kwa kukongoletsa kabichi
Chomera ichi chimachulukitsa kawirikawiri ndi mbewu. Masika, mwezi wa March-April, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa zitsime zowonongeka bwino zokwana 2-3 masentimita, mtunda wa pakati pa 5 masentimita. Ngati mutabzalidwa, kusankha sikungakhale kofunikira kwa zomera, zidzakwanira kuti zithetse mphukira pochotsa zomera zofooka kuchokera ku zitsime.
Sungani nthaka ndi mbewu pamene iduma. Kutentha m'mabedi otentha ayenera kusungidwa pa 15 ° C. Kumayambiriro kwa May, mbande za yokongola kabichi zingabzalidwe pa mabedi.
Zofalitsa zokongoletsera kabichi, pozembera mmera njira, pofesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo. Chitani izi kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Posankha malo obzala kabichi, musaiwale kuti zomera zimakonda malo a dzuwa ndi loamy kapena mchenga loamy dothi. Kubzala mmera, muyenera kusankha tsiku lamitambo kapena kuchita madzulo. Mmera uliwonse uyenera kuwonjezeka pansi mpaka pamtunda wa tsamba lophatikizidwa ndikugwirizanitsa dziko lapansi. Kwa masiku angapo mutabzala, ndi bwino kutchera zomera kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Kukongoletsa kabichi - kusamalira
Kukongoletsa kabichi - wodzichepetsa chomera, ndi kusamalira izo ndi zophweka. Zimakhazikika nthawi zonse kuthirira, kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka pansi pa zomera, komanso feteleza.
Masabata awiri mutabzala, zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mullein kapena urea kuchepetsa mapangidwe a masamba. Chakudya chotsatira chiyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, chimbudzi chodabwitsa chimayambitsidwa. Kutsekeka kwa nthaka kumayenera kuchitika pamene masamba enieni 10 apangidwa pa chomera. Kamkaka kokha kokha kamakhala kabeleka, ngati zomera zakula zimatha kutaya mawonekedwe awo okongola kuchokera ku zinthu zina, makamaka organic nayitrogeni.
Popeza kukongoletsa kabichi kuika si koipa, ndiye poyambira m'dzinja, ngati kuli kofunika, imatha kuziika pamalo apakati pa bedi pabedi m'malo mwa zomera zomwe zatha kale. Nthawi zina kabichi yokongoletsera imakula mu miphika yayikulu kapena miphika. Ndipo pamene nyengo ya dacha imatha, mukhoza kutenga miphika kunyumba, ndipo kabichi idzakhala yokongoletsa chipinda chanu kufikira Chaka Chatsopano. Dulani pansi pazu wa mbewuyo idzakhala panyumba m'madzi kwa mwezi wina.
Monga tikuonera, kukula ndi kusamalira yokongola kabichi ndi nkhani yophweka. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono chomera ichi chidzakondweretsa iwe ndi kukula kokhwima ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ndipo zidzakhala zabwino bwanji kuti muziyamikira autumn mabedi ndi yowala kukongoletsa kabichi!