Udzu wokhala ndi manja

Kawirikawiri m'madera a m'munda mungapeze chophimba chobiriwira chobiriwira mmalo mwa mabedi. Mu nyimbo yofulumira ya moyo, zimakhala zovuta kugwira zonse ndipo anthu amayamba pang'onopang'ono kuyamikira chitonthozo ndi kupumula. Choncho, pa malo chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri a m'chilimwe amakonda udzu ndikumala mabedi ochepa chabe.

Kubzala udzu ndi manja anu omwe

Kuti mutenge udzu wokongola, wobzalidwa nokha, udzafunika khama kwambiri ndi kudziwa. Njira yobzala ndi kusamalira udzu sivuta, koma m'malo mwake imakhala yovuta.

1. Choyamba ndi kugula zofunikira zofunika. Pofuna kupewa zochitika pamunsi pa nsapato ziyenera kuvala masikiti osakira kapena kulumikiza matabwa awiri. Pofuna kufalitsa mbewu, gwiritsani ntchito mbeu yapadera, mpukutu wa dzanja umakanikizidwa mu nthaka, ndipo kuthirira kumapangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera.
2. Udzu wokhala ndi manja awo umayamba ndi kusankha koyenera kubzala. Kuti mupeze udzu wokhala wathanzi komanso wambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa udzu wosiyana siyana. Ndifunikanso kusankha mbewu molingana ndi malo obzala: kuchuluka kwa mthunzi, kukula kwa nthaka ndi katundu pa malo otsetsereka. Chiwerengero cha chodzala chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30-50 g pa 1 sq. Km. m nthaka.
3. Mtengo wa pamwamba umakhudzidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka. Mukamabzala, m'pofunika kuwonjezera feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu, nayitrogeni. Ngati dothi pa chiwembu ndiloweta, musanadzalemo ndibwino kukumba ndi choyika pamwamba ndikuwonjezera mchenga wa mtsinje. Musanabzala, mukhoza kuwonjezera peat ndi humus pang'ono.
4. 4Koma udzu uli ndi manja ake womwe umakondweretsa diso ndipo umabalalanso, m'pofunika kudzala mbewu ziwiri. Bzalani zokolola muzitsulo ziwiri muzolowera. Pamphepete mwa malowa komanso pambali ya droshk, kusuntha komweko kumayenera kukhala kokwera kwambiri.

Udzu wokhala ndi manja anu

Potsatira njira ya kumadzulo, ambiri amakonda udzu womalizidwa pa mpukutu. Ubwino wogulira udzu ndi manja anu ndikuti mwakonzeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndipo palibe chifukwa chowonjezera. Palibe udzu pa iwo, nthaka ndi yachonde ndipo mitundu imasankhidwa kuti nthawi yonse yanu malo aziwoneka bwino.

Kusankha mpukutu wamtengo wapatali, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mkati mwake sipangakhale ngakhale zochepetsetsa zazing'ono, zokutira ziyenera kukhala ngakhale yunifolomu;
• kulemera kwa nthaka yosanjikiza kumakhala kofanana m'litali lonse ndipo khalani pafupi 2 cm;
• Ngati mutakweza mbaleyo pambali ndikuigwedeza pang'ono, udzu sayenera kutha ndipo chovalacho sichiyenera kuthyola;
• Sitiyenera kukhala miyala kapena zina zina zapadera.

Kuyika udzu ndi manja anu sikovuta ndipo ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuthana nawo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuyika zovala zonse mu tsiku limodzi, choncho muyenera kuyamba mosamala kuwerenga chilichonse. Onetsetsani bwinobwino malo omwe mukufuna kuwamanga ndi chophimba chobiriwira, onjezerani pafupi 5%.

Mfundo yotsatira yobzala udzu ndi manja anu omwe ndiyeretsetsa malo. Zida zonse, miyala, ndi zina zotsukira ndi kuchitira nthaka ndi mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito roundup kapena diquat. Kenaka deralo lidakonzedwa ndi kukonzedwa. Dothi lachonde limapangidwa pamwamba ndipo limaloledwa kuti liime kwa sabata. Atagona, udzu umawongolera pang'ono pothandizidwa ndi matabwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchotsa mitsinje ndi matabwa.

Kubzala udzu ndi manja anu omwe ndi bwino m'miyezi yoyambilira. Mukhozanso kuchita izi mu March-April, dziko likadzangoyamba kutentha pang'ono.