Momwe mungasamalirire azalea - malangizo othandizira olima munda

Akafunsidwa momwe angasamalire azalea, ngakhale olima maluwa odziwa bwino maluwa amavomereza kuti maluwa amenewa ndi owopsa komanso ovuta kukula, kusamalira iwo kumafuna chipiriro ndi luso. Koma kukongoletsa kwake kokongoletsera, mitundu yowala pakati pa maluwa okondwerera yozizira, kubweretsa nyumba ya masika, kupanga azalea wotchuka ndi wokondedwa wokhala ndi maluwa apakhomo.

Malo azalea - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Podziwa zenizeni za momwe mungasamalire maluwa a azalea kunyumba, kukwaniritsa zonse za agrotechnical zofunika, mukhoza kupeza mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Kuti izi zikhale bwino, ziyenera kusamalidwa mosamala komanso nthawi zonse, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika, zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa, ndi izi:

1. Kuunikira. Azalea sangathe kupirira dzuwa lotentha, ndikofunikira kupanga mthunzi wake.
2. Chinyezi. Mlengalenga ayenera kuthira, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha, kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse kumafunika.
3. Kutentha. Zakudya za azalea zimakhala pa 10-15 ° C, m'dzinja kutentha kumachepetsedwa kufika + 6-8 ° C, chifukwa ichi chiika mphika pamsewu kapena pa khonde.
4. Kuthirira. Kuyanika kapena kutentha kwambiri kumafa, dothi liyenera kukhala labwino kwambiri.
5. Kupaka pamwamba. Maluwa amenewa amamera mchere wokhazikika komanso wapadera.
6. Mdulidwe ndi kukwapula. Njira zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino a chitsamba ndi maonekedwe a masamba.
7. Kusindikiza. Ndibwino kuti tifikitse njira yopititsira patsogolo.
8. Kubalana. Chochitika chachilimwechi chimachitika ndi chithandizo cha stem cuttings.

Azalea akusamala mutagula

Pogula azalea, sankhani chitsamba chachikulu, chitsamba chachikulu sichitha kusintha, wamng'onoyo akhoza kukhala wofooka. Bweretsani duwa mnyumba, mulole ikhale kwa mphindi makumi atatu popanda kuchotsapo. Kulima ndi kusamalira azalea pakhomo kumayamba ndi kuika chomeracho, chiyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (10-14). Mukamadzaza, tsutsani mizu bwinobwino, yambani nthaka yomwe mbewuyo idagulitsidwa.

Miphika ndi zomera zimayikidwa pa mawindo akuyang'ana kum'maŵa, otetezedwa ndi kanema wapadera kuchokera kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ngati mutagula mutayang'ana kuti dothi lakhala louma, mphika ndi wofewa, kutsanulira azalea ndi madzi ofunda. M'masiku oyambirira mutatha kulandira, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa (zircon zoyenera) ndi kupewedwera mwadzidzidzi (pogwiritsa ntchito phytosporin).

Azalea - kusamalira kasupe

Mutalandira mphatso kapena kugula duwa m'sitolo, funsani momwe mungasamalirire azalea, makamaka zomwe ziyenera kuchitika m'chaka. Pambuyo pa kukongola kwa whimsical kwatha, iyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala ndi kuuma. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira ndi masamba, kutsitsa pamwamba, izi zidzateteza maluwa ambiri mtsogolo.

Samalani ndi kudulira, komwe kumapangitsa kupanga korona wa chitsamba, kwambiri azalea ndi yothandiza kwambiri, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpira. Ngati korona ndi yowopsya, n'zotheka kuyipsa, chifukwa chaichi imachotsa zonse m'mphukira, ndipo imafooketsa nthambi. Pafupi ndi kumapeto kwa kasupe, kuyamba kwa chilimwe - nthawi ya kuziika ikubwera. Young azalea (mpaka zaka zitatu) amakaikidwa chaka chilichonse m'mitsuko yochepa kwambiri, kuyambira chaka chachinai - kuziika kumachitika chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.

Kodi mungasamalire azalea bwanji m'chilimwe?

Chilimwe ndi nthawi yabwino yodyetsa aza azaleas, chifukwa chaichi potaziyamu kapena ammonium sulphates, ammonium nitrate ndi abwino. Olima odziwa bwino ntchito, akupereka malangizo othandizira kuti azisamalira azalea m'chilimwe, akulimbikitsidwa kuti apange madzi omwe ali pamwamba pamtambo (kutulutsa chinyezi kuchokera pamphuno). Chinthu chachikulu cha chilimwe chomwe chimakumana ndi mafani a azalea, kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha sikuposa 15-17 ° C komanso kusowa kwa ma drafts.

M'chilimwe, samalirani maluwa ndi madzi bwino m'mawa, chitani izi tsiku lililonse pamene nthaka yatha, mphamvu ndi azalea ikhoza kuikidwa kwa nthawi yochepa (1-2 maola) m'madzi. Chofunika kwambiri panthawi imeneyi ndi kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka ngati chipinda ndi mpweya wouma. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August ndibwino kuti abereka azalea, zikhoza kuchitika ndi mbewu, cuttings kapena kugawidwa.

Kusamalira azalea pa maluwa

Mankhwala ambiri a azalea amatha kuwonedwa ngati mdulidwe wa panthawi yake umakhala wodulidwa, ngati chitsamba chimaloledwa kukula - chiwerengero cha masamba chidzachepa. Kuonjezera nyengo ya maluwa, muyenera kusamalira bwino mbeu, kuchotsa mabokosi ndi mabokosi m'nthawi yake, mwinamwake iwo adzafooketsa chomeracho, kukoka madziwo.

Kusamalira kuphuka kwa azalea kumafuna kumamatira mwamphamvu kufunika kwa kutentha kwake, chipinda chikhale chozizira. Mosiyana ndi zomera zina zapakhomo, mphika wofalikira azalea ukhoza kukonzanso ndikusinthasintha, izi sizimakhudza masamba. Maluwawo atatha, azalea amatha kuthandizidwa ndi zothandizira zina, zomwe zimakhala ngati matabwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji azalea mutatha maluwa?

Kusamalira otopa ndi ofooka, mutatha maluwa, mtengo, chitani zotsatirazi:

• kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, imbanizitseni mu nthaka yowonongeka, makamaka yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa acidophilus;
• Pambuyo pa maluwawo tatha, dulani korona, kuchepetsani mphukira za chaka chatha, kuchotsani nthambi zofooka komanso zowonjezeka kwambiri;
• Kusamalira azalea mvula ikagwa kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, panthawi imeneyi nthawi zonse prishipyvayte nsonga za mphukira zatsopano, mpaka July;
• mwa kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera kutentha, kukulunga mphika ndi mchere wonyezimira, womwe umapangidwira nthawi zonse kuti ukhale wouma komanso wozizira.

Azalea - chisamaliro cha kunyumba, kuika

Kusamalira azalea, makamaka kuika kwake kunyumba, ndikofunika kwambiri m'moyo wa chomera. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi nthawi yomwe imatha maluwa. Kuikapo kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, popeza duwa ili ndi mizu yeniyeni. Msuzi wa dothi, womwe uli pampando, sungaswedwe, choncho gwiritsani ntchito njira yochepetsera, yomwe nthaka yatsopano imadulidwa ku nthaka yomwe ilipo. Gwiritsani ntchito flattening azaleas pansalu, kubzala duwa mmenemo, kuchepetsa ndi kuthira bwino nthaka.

Kudulira Kwambiri

Malamulo a chisamaliro cha azalea kunyumba amapereka kudulira komwe kuli kofunikira kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino cha mtengo. Pambuyo pophunzira momwe angasamalire azalea, panthawi yake yokwaniritsa njira yochepetsera nthambi zosafunika ndi zofooketsa, mumayambitsa mtengo wathanzi ndi korona wokongola kwambiri. Olima odziwa zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso kuchokera ku kalendala ya mwezi, sankhani zokhazokha nthawi yabwino kwambiri mutatha maluwa. Mdulidwe wapangidwa ndi pruner wouma, zomwe zimapukuta bwino mowa.

Kodi kumwa madzi azalea kunyumba?

Kuwonjezerapo chidwi kuyenera kuperekedwa momwe mungamvezere azalea:

1. Maluwawo ndi osakanikirana, choncho ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha kwa nthaka. Nthaka youma idzawononga azalea, koma chinyezi chochuluka chifukwa icho ndi chovulaza.
2. Madzi okwanira ndi abwinobwino, ngakhale owiritsa, njira yabwino ingakhale mvula kapena yosakanizidwa.
3. Musalole madzi ochulukirapo kuti adye poto, azalea akhoza kufa chifukwa cha mizu yovunda.
4. Pochita zinthu zowonongeka, ena mafani a zomera zam'nyumba amapereka madzi ozizira otentha a azalea ndi zidutswa za madzi ozizira omwe ali pamphepete mwa mphika, madzi ozizira amasungunuka nthawi zina amapindulitsa kwa azaleas.
5. Nthawi yozizira, kutentha kumachepa - kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, m'chilimwe, mosiyana, iwo akuwonjezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri amatengeka.
6. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuthira madzi okwanira pamwamba pa nthaka ndi kuthira nthaka ndi madzi kuchokera ku poto.

Kusamalira azalea mu mphika - kuvala pamwamba

Kusamalira azalea pakhomo kumatanthauza kufalitsa maluwa nthawi zonse, ziyenera kupangidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, chilimwe ndi yophukira, kudutsa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha "hibernation" ya zomera. Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo othandizira kuti azisamalira bwino azalea, ndikufuna kuchenjeza oyamba maluwa akuyesa kuyesa ndi zolemba za feteleza, pogwiritsira ntchito zovuta zokhazokha zomwe zimapangidwira mtundu uwu, zokhazokha zogwiritsidwa ntchito molondola. Ikani feteleza tsiku lililonse masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ammonium sulfate;
• ammonium nitrate;
• mphothosphate;
• potaziyamu sulphite;
• superphosphate (analimbikitsa pa budding).

Kukwaniritsa malangizowo a momwe mungasamalire azalea, mudzalandira m'nyumba mwakukongola, kodabwitsa maluwa okongola, okhoza kukongoletsa chilichonse, kukondweretsa mbuye ndi kuthetsa kuvutika maganizo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokhudzana ndi thanzi ndi chitukuko cha mbeu ndicho kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino, pafupi ndi zachirengedwe komanso zopereka zonse zofunika.