Mphesa imatanthawuza za zomera zomwe, chifukwa cha zokoma zawo zimakonda kwambiri nyengo za chilimwe ndi eni nyumba. Chisamaliro cha mphesa ndi chophweka kuti mutha kuchiwona pa alimi onse. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi, chomeracho chimafuna kubzala. Kodi ndingayende mphesa mu kugwa? N'zotheka, komanso zowonjezera: ndibwino kuti muzitha kumuika mphesa m'dzinja, pamene chomeracho chataya masamba. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nthawi isanafike usiku woyamba chisanu, chifukwa mizu ya mphesa imasiyana ndi fragility ndi mphamvu zowonongeka.
Kuphwanya malamulo
Choncho, ndizomwe zingatheke kusinthanitsa mphesa, zimatanthauzidwa. Ino ndi nthawi yopeza zinthu zofunika ndi zolemba. Pofuna kusinthanitsa bwino chitsamba chachikulire cha mphesa, monga lamulo, fosholo yokhala ndi pruner, dongo, manyowa ndi feteleza (humus, potassium mchere ndi superphosphate ) zimafunika.
Lamulo lofunika kwambiri pamene mutenganso chitsamba chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha mizu yake, komanso zidendene ndi tsinde la pansi, kotero ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi fosholo mosamala kwambiri. Zing'onozing'ono musanabzala zimadulidwa mu maso awiri kapena atatu, ndipo zidzukulu zachitsulo zimachepetsedwa ndi masentimita 15-20. Ngati sizitalika, ndiye kuti kudulira sikufunika. Kusintha kagawo kudzakhala kokwanira. Pambuyo pake, mizu ya mphesa iyenera kuperekedwa ndi dongo-manyowa osakaniza. Kuchita izi, gawo limodzi la dothi limasakanizidwa ndi ziwalo ziwiri za ndowe ndi madzi zimabweretsa kusakaniza kwa kirimu wowawasa.
Malo kumene mphesa zidzakula, konzekerani pasadakhale. Chotsani zinyalala, udzu namsongole ndikumbe bwino. Pambuyo pake, podulidwa, konzekerani dzenje 50x50 masentimita mozama pafupifupi masentimita 65. Mu dzenje lililonse mukhoza kupanga humus, potaziyamu mchere ndi superphosphate. Manyowa ayenera kusakanikirana ndi nthaka. Pakati pa mabowo awiri pafupi ndi mtunda, mtunda ukhale wosachepera mamita awiri. Kutalika kwa kutalika kwa malo a maluwa a mphesa kumadalira kukula kwa nthaka, monga mapangidwe a tchire ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mphesa zowalitsa mphesa zimatha m'chaka, ndiye kuti dzenje liyenera kuperekedwa ndi madzi otentha ndi kuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate. Ndi yankho lofiira lofiira lomwe mumayambitsa nthaka.
Kumbukirani, mizu ya chidendene ikamabzala ikayenera kubisala pansi, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, mu dzenje ndikofunika kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono ka hillock. Gwirani chitsamba, mudzaze dzenje ndi dziko lapansi ku mizu, lomwe liyenera kuwongoledwa. Pambuyo pokonza nthaka, chitsamba chilichonse chiyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Pamene madzi adalowa, tsanulirani nthaka ndikutsanuliranso. Pamwamba pamtunduwu muzisiya mphukira zokha ndi impso zinayi. Pachifukwa ichi, diso lakumwamba liyenera kukonzedwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi masentimita asanu. Komanso, mudzaze mpesa ndi dziko lapansi, kuti phirilo likhale lozungulira liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita asanu.
Zomwe ziyenera kuchita ndi kamodzi pa sabata kuti amwetse zitsamba za mphesa zomwe zimadulidwa kuti madzi afike pamitengo yawo.
Ngati ndizowona ngati zingatheke kusinthanitsa chitsamba chachikulire cha mphesa, zonse zimveka bwino, tidzakambirana zosiyana siyana za kuziyika - cuttings.
Kuwaza mphesa ndi zipatso
Kubzala mphesa kumapeto kwa masika, ayenera kukolola m'dzinja
Monga gawo lapansi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza (gawo limodzi), humus (1.5 mbali), mchenga (0,5 gawo) ndi utuchi (gawo limodzi). Lembani kusakaniza ndi chidebe, ikani mmera mmenemo ndi kuthirira madzi mochuluka. Kumbukirani, kumangiriza pamodzi ndi grafts kumafuna madzi abwino kuti madzi asawonongeke! M'chaka, mmerawo udzakhala wokonzeka kubzala panja.