Kutulutsa maapulo mumtengo

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mtengo wobzalidwa ndi wachikulire umawonekera osati mtundu kapena chipatso chake chosowa. Zomwe mungachite pa nkhaniyi, chifukwa mwathera nthawi yochuluka ndi mphamvu kuti mukulitse? Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono za katemera, zomwe zingathandize kukula zipatso za mitundu ina pa nthambi za mtengo.

M'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira nthawi komanso momwe mungabzalitsire mtengo wa apulo komanso momwe mungachitire masika.

Kodi mitengo ya apulo idabzalidwa nthawi yanji?

Malingana ndi njira ya katemera, izi zikhoza kuchitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kupaka mitengo ya apulo kumachitika makamaka mu kasupe ndi cuttings kapena m'chilimwe ndi impso. Ndibwino kuti wamaluwa oyambirira aphunzire izi pogwira ntchito ndi cuttings, kuyambira pachiyambi munthu ayenera kuchita mofulumira komanso molondola kayendetsedwe kake.

Mukhoza kuyamba kubzala maapulo kumapeto kwa chisanu, pakati penipake pakati pa April mpaka kumapeto kwa May. Ndondomeko yokha ndi yabwino kuchita m'mawa, kapena madzulo.

Kodi mungapange bwanji apulo m'chaka?

Pakati pa masika a mitengo ya apulo, zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekera zipangizo ndi zipangizo zotere:

• timadula;
• wokongola munda wamaluwa ( Pruner );
• chophatikizira;
• munda var ;
• filimu ndi chingwe kuti amangirire.

Poyambirira, atatha yoyamba chisanu kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika timakolola cuttings, kudula kukula pachaka nthambi 30-35 masentimita kutalika kwa maapulo wathanzi a zabwino. Fufuzani pamwamba pa impso, ndi kudula pansi pamtunda wotsika, kuti pamwamba pa odulidwayo katatu ndi awiri a cuttings. Timawasungira mpaka kasupe m'chipinda chapansi, kuwaika mchenga wouma, utuchi, kapena wokutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, m'firiji. Tidzatchetanso phesi, ndi nthambi ya mtengo yomwe tidzalowamo - katundu. Zida ndi manja ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo. Panthawiyi, m'pofunika kuti musagwire zigawo za chitsa ndi kuwabweretsa ndi dzanja.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zowetsera timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timayambira.

1. Kugwirizana . Zimatheka pamene kukula kwa katundu ndi kusindikiza ndi chimodzimodzi. Choncho alowetseni nthambi 1-2 zaka zakubadwa. Pali zophweka ndi zosavuta, mwachitsanzo, ndi "lilime". Wotsirizirayo amakulolani kuti musamangidwe kwambiri. Pansi ndi pansi pamunsi pa scion, magawo otsala 3-4 masentimita ataliatali amapangidwa, ndi "malirime" omwe amachotsedwa ndi kotenga nthawi yaitali. Tsegulani magawo mofulumira, kwa mphindi imodzi.
2. Inoculation mu incisional incision . Zokwanira nthambi zapadera. Pansi pa mdulidwe muli mphete yayifupi ndi oblique, yomwe imalowetsedwa m'kati mwake, yopangidwa kumbali ya katundu.
3. Inoculation mu chingwe . Bottom cuttings anapangidwa 3 masentimita yaitali slanting magawo kwa mphero. Ndalama yapadera imagawidwa kukhala gawo la chitsa chake, timadzi timene timayambira m'mphepete timalowetsamo muzitsulo kuti zigawo za cambial zigwirizana ndi scion. Kenaka mphero imachotsedwa, ndipo katunduyo amangiriridwa ndi nthambi.
4. Inoculation pa makungwa . Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthambi zapakati ndi zazikulu. Katemera uwu umachitika pamene kutaya kwa madzi kuyambira. Pang'onopang'ono muzidula nthambi ya mtengo wa apulo ndikusiya chitsa. Mdulidwewo umatsukidwa bwino ndi mpeni. Kuphatikizidwa ndi 2-3 masamba pansi, oblique kudula ndipangidwa 3-4 masentimita yaitali. Amadulidwa pamodzi makungwa mu chitsa ndipo, kukankhira mmbuyo ndi mpeni, amalowetsedwa mmenemo ndi slanting kudula nkhuni. Ngati nthambi ndi yochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi masentimita asanu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupanga katemera wa 2-5, mofanana ndikuyiyika pambali ya thunthu. Pambuyo pake, akadzizoloŵera, timasiya mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ena onse timafupikitsa ndikudula patatha zaka zitatu.

Choncho, katemera wa apulo mu masika wagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndondomeko yotereyi, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochepa (1-1.5 Mphindi):

1. Timadula mdulidwe kuchokera pansipa ndi mpeni.
2. Dulani mbali ya chitsa, kusiya 5 cm kutalika, ndi kudula mdulidwe bwino.
3. Timachita njira yosankhira katemera.
4. Timagwiritsa ntchito filimuyo (mochalom) ndikuiyika mwamphamvu ndi chingwe.
5. Tikaika pamwamba pa munda wa var, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kuyanika ndi kuteteza motsutsana ndi kumeza kwa tizirombo.
6. Pakhomopo mumangirira ndodo yoteteza kapena yonyezimira, yomwe ingasokoneze mbalamezo.

Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, impso zikatuluka, bandage ayenera kufooketsedwa, ndipo m'chaka chachiwiri chimachotsedwa. Kusamaliranso kwa katemera ndiko kuteteza kusagwedezeka ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthambi.

Kudziwa momwe mungamere bwino maapulo m'chaka, olima munda wamaluwa pamtengo umodzi akhoza kukula zosiyanasiyana maapulo pa nthambi iliyonse.