Tomato - ndiwo zamasamba zopanda phindu: amafunika kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, chinyezi, kubzala bwino ndi kuvala pamwamba. Komabe, alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito masamba a phwetekere. Choncho, tiyeni tiwone ngati pali njira yofunikira yothetsera tomato m'munda.
Kodi mukuyenera kudula masamba a phwetekere?
Chomera mu phwetekere chimakhala cholimba, chomwe chimatanthawuza kuti sizingapeweke kuti zomera zina zidzaphimba tsinde ndi masamba a wina kuchokera ku gwero la kuwala, ndiko mthunzi. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chidzatambasulidwa ndikuphimba ndi masamba atsopano, ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopanda zipatso, koma kukula kwa nsongazo. Ndizomveka kuti tomato pamapeto sakhala lalikulu. Ndipo izi zimachitika chotero, zipatso pazodziwika tchire siziwoneka konse.
Kudulira tomato kunayambanso chifukwa cha kuchepetsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwa njirayi, ndondomeko ya mdulidwe wa nthambi zowonjezera imatchedwa pasynkovanie, ndiko kuti, kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zosafunika - "ana opeza."
Kodi mungagwiritse bwanji tomato pamalo otseguka?
Pamalo otseguka, amadulidwa, makamaka kumapeto kwa July kapena kumayambiriro kwa August. Panthawiyi, zipatso zoyamba zakhala zitakonzedwa kale, koma mphukira zowonjezera zinayamba kuonekera.
Ngati tikulankhula za momwe tingathe kudula tomato pamalo otseguka, choyamba, masitepe oyambirira, mphukira zazitali zimachotsedwa. Amachotsa kupulumuka kumeneku komwe kuli pakati pa thunthu ndi mphukira zapansi. Ponena za momwe mungadulire masitepe a phwetekere, ndiye kuti mopitirira muyeso mumapotoka mosamala, kuti musawononge khungu losaoneka la tsinde. Ngakhale eni eni eniake akugwiritsa ntchito pruner kapena mpeni.
Komanso, masamba amachotsedwa kuchotsa pansi. Amaphimba pansi pa tsinde la dzuwa.
Mbewu ndi zigawo zina za tchire zomwe zili pamphepete mwa phwetekere. Tomato sasowa masamba omwe amaikidwa mumthunzi kapena mthunzi zomera zonsezo. Zachotsedwa ndi mphukira zomwe zimachokera ku dzuwa
Komanso, tifunikira kufotokozera momwe masamba angapo angadulidwe ku phwetekere. Wodziwa munda, kuchita mdulidwe, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuchotsa masamba onse, kupatulapo awiri kapena atatu omwe ali pamwamba pa maburashi, pamene amapereka chakudya chawo. Chifukwa chake, tomato shrub yomwe imadulidwa ndikukumbutsa mtengo wa kanjedza, momwe masamba onse ali pamtunda.
Kudulira tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo omwewo kumalo otseguka, komabe, ayambe kale - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.