Khungu la bekali - momwe mungamenyane?

Dziko lililonse la nyumba likuwoneka popanda mitengo yachisoni ndi yachisoni. Mitengo iyi imapereka chisomo chapadera ndi enliven munda wanu. Ndipo mitengo yambiri imathandizanso, kukukondweretsani ndi zipatso zawo zokoma komanso zothandiza. Koma monga nthumwi iliyonse ya zomera, mitengo imayenera kusamaliridwa ndi kusamalira wamaluwa: akugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, chisanu chowawa , nyengo yamvula ndi namsongole . Zina mwazosautsa, tizirombo timatulutsidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Mwachitsanzo, kwa iwo ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono - tizilombo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono komanso tinthu tochepa. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bhungu pamunda wanu, momwe mungagwirire nazo - nkhaniyi ikukuvutitsani.

Kodi kachilomboka kakang'ono kangati?

Zowonongeka ndi tizilombo zimenezi zimayamikira kwambiri. Amakhala ndi kudyetsa makungwa a mitengo makamaka a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya coniferous. Kuwombera ndi kubowola zikwapu mu khungwa ndi bast wosanjikiza wa chomeracho, amachotsa ufa wobiriwira. Ndi "labyrinth" izi zomwe zimawononga mitengo, chifukwa zimawononga kwambiri zakudya zawo. Kuwonjezera apo, mu zigawo zazikulu za mitengo kachilomboka kamakhala ndi mphutsi - mphutsi zoyera, zomwe zimadyanso nkhuni. Makamaka, nyamakazi amakonda mitengo yodwala. Mwa njira, ofooka a nthumwi za coniferous makungwa a buluti amamva patali mtunda wa kilomita - motero kununkhiza. Koma nthawi zina tizilombo timayesetsa kukhala pamtunda wathanzi, makamaka omwe adayikidwa kapena osatengedwa ndi mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali. Dziwani kuti mtengo wokhudzidwawo ndi wosavuta: mabowo pamwamba pa makungwa ake ndi ozungulira komanso ovunda, komanso ndalama zochepa. Ndipo ngati ili lofiira, mtengo sungapulumutsidwe. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, m'mabwinja ndi m'nkhalango, kachilomboka kamakula mofulumira, komwe kumayambitsa kuwononga minda yayikulu komanso ngakhale matabwa.

Makungwa a makungwa: momwe mungachotsere?

Monga momwe adasonyezera, njira yosavuta yothetsera khungu la kachilomboka kuti asawonekere. Zimaphatikizapo kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Kutha kapena kasupe kukumba dziko lapansi ndikofunikira.
2. Pokolola gawolo m'dzinja, masamba onse ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
3. Onetsetsani kuthirira okwanira ndi nyambo m'munda wanu.
4. Chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka, onetsetsani kuti mumachotsa mitengo yonse ku nthambi zowuma kale, zakufa zakufa.
5. Ndikofunika kuteteza mitengoyo pogwiritsira ntchito makungwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amatsutsana ndi khungulu (mu April) komanso m'dzinja pamene mukukolola malowa. Mwa njirayi, sizomwe zimatetezera kuteteza nkhuni ku kachilomboka ka makungwa anu.

Kawirikawiri, kusunga izi kumathandiza kupeŵa maonekedwe a kachilomboka kakang'ono pa tsamba. Ndi nkhani ina ngati mumapeza kuti iye amakhala pamtengo umodzi kapena umodzi. Pali njira zingapo zothana ndi kachilomboka koyipa. Njira yoyamba imachokera pa kuchepetsa nthawi yomweyo zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa, komanso kuyatsa kwawo koyenera. Izi zidzathandiza osati kuchotsa kachilomboka ka khungu, komanso kupewa matenda ena, koma mitengo yabwino. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene tizilombo takhala kale mumtengo wanu.

Ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za kugonjetsedwa kuti mupulumutse munda wanu, muthandizidwa ndi mankhwala a makungwa a khungwa kuyambira April mpaka October ndi nyimbo zosiyana - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ("Antizhuk", "Sherpa", "Biosept", "Clipper", etc.). Mankhwalawa ayenera kuponyedwa thunthu lonse pamwamba mpaka pansi, khalidwe pazitsulo zonse zowonongeka za waya zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwa njirayi, chithandizochi chikulimbikitsidwa kuchokera ku khungu la bekali pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu, chifukwa mphamvu ya tizilombo kudzera panthawi ino yayipitsidwa kwambiri. Mwa njira, Ngati mukufuna, mungatchedwe katswiri kuti asamalire mitengo - munthu amene amatha kulandira chomeracho ndi mankhwala amphamvu.

Tikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro athu a momwe tingatetezere mitengo ku kachilombo ka kachilomboka, momwe mungagwirire ndi tizilombo toopsya iyi, idzakhala yothandiza kwa inu.