Zikuoneka kuti maluwa ochokera kumadera otentha otentha sali ovuta kwambiri. Iwo amasangalala kukhala pakhomo lawindo la kunyumba, okondweretsa eni ake ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi maluwa mofulumira ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Chitsanzo cha izi - mwina anturium, kapena, monga zimatchedwa, mwamuna wachimwemwe. Mungofunika kudziwa ziganizo zakumusamalira. Ndipo lero tidzakambirana za chinthu chofunika kwambiri - momwe tingayambitsire bwino maluwa a humanrium kuti asadwale komanso asafota.
Anturuum maluwa: mudziwe "mwamuna wachimwemwe"
Koma musanalankhule za zinsinsi ndi malamulo a kuziika, tiyeni tiyanjanenso ndi anthurium. Dziko lakwawo labwino kwambiri ndi maluwa otentha ndi madera otentha a pakati ndi kum'mwera kwa America. Malingana ndi akatswiri a zomera, anthurium amaimira mitundu yoposa mazana asanu ndi atatu. Koma, ngakhale zosiyana siyana, zomera zonse za banja lino ndi zazikulu. Masamba awo, ofanana ndi muvi kapena mtima, amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 40, ndipo inflorescence yamphepete yamaluwa ofiira, achikasu kapena pinki imatalikitsa chomera kwambiri. Amamaliza chophimba chonse chokongola, chophimba mtima choyera, chofiira kapena chofiira. Wokongola, sichoncho?
Nchifukwa chiyani chifuwa chachikulu, chokhudza kuika kumene tidzakamba posachedwa, chimatchedwa mwamuna wachimwemwe? Pambuyo pake, maluwa ndizovomerezeka za gulu la amai. Zonse zokhudzana ndi chizindikiro. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zokongola zathu zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya amuna, kulimbika mtima, kutaya mtima, kulimbika mtima, mowirikiza, zonse zomwe abambo amphamvu amadzikweza nazo. Ndipo, mwangozi, perekani izi maluwa kwa madona ndi ndendende kwa ophwanya mahatchi. Imeneyi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri choyendetsera maluwa.
Kodi mungasinthe motani Anthurium?
Chabwino, apa ife tinapita ku kukopera anthurium. Chitani bwino kumapeto kwa mwezi wa March-April, pamene chomeracho chinakhala ndi mphamvu. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mizu ya maluwa imeneyi ndi yopanda phokoso, choncho nkofunika kugawikana mosiyana. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kusamalira mbale zabwino ndi kusakaniza pansi, chifukwa anthurium ali ndi makhalidwe ake enieni. Mizu yake imakhala pamtunda, ndipo nthaka imakonda kutayirira, yofewa, ndi madzi abwino komanso mpweya wabwino.
Ndivotolo iti yomwe mungasankhe kuti tisadziwike? Chomera chokhala ndi masamba 5, chotengera chokhala ndi masentimita 7 mpaka 9 ndi kuya kwa masentimita 10-12 ndibwino. Nthaka iyenera kuphatikizapo mchenga, humus, zidutswa za moss, mapiritsi a pine, njinga, njerwa za njerwa kapena miyala yaying'ono, chisakanizo cha zinthu zakuthupi ndi chigawo chimodzi cha madzi. Mwa njira, zonsezi ndi nthaka isanayambe kusinthidwa ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino.
Ngati mphika ndi dothi, ukhoza kuphikidwa mu uvuni kapena kumenyedwa kangapo ndi madzi otentha. Ngati ipangidwa ndi pulasitiki, imatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo, kenako imatsukidwa bwino. Dziko lapansi likhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi kutentha kapena kuzizira. Pachiyambi choyamba, imafalikira pa pepala lophika zitsulo mumphindi wa masentimita 5 ndipo amatumizidwa ku uvuni, kutentha kwa 180-200 ° C. Mphindi 10 yosambirayi ndikwanira. M'chigawo chachiwiri, dziko lapansi labalalanso ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 5-6 ndipo imatulutsidwa ku chisanu kwa maola 2-3. Koma kumbukirani, kutentha mumsewu sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 10 ° C.
Pamene mbale ndi nthaka zakonzeka, timayamba kuika. Timatenga anthurium yathu, ndikuyendetsa pansi nthaka yakale ku mizu, ndikuimika mu nthaka yatsopano. Kumbukirani kuti mizu iyenera kufalikira pamtunda, ndipo chomera sichitha. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchipatsa bata, madzi, ndiyeno chidzisamalira. Ngati chomeracho chikukula kale, ndiye kuti musanayambe kuziyika, muyenera kugawanika mu 2-3 tchire. Mitengo yachinyamata imawongolera kamodzi pachaka, komanso anthu ena akuluakulu zaka 2-3.
Kodi ndingayende liti pulogalamu ya anturium?
Tsopano palinso mau awiri okhudza zizindikiro kuti ndi nthawi yopatsira anthuririum. Chosankha chimodzi: Kutenga chomeracho mumphika, mukhoza kulingalira kukula kwa mizu ya mtengowo. Ngati dziko lapansi likutsekedwa mozungulira kwambiri mizu, ndipo dzikoli silinayambe kugwedezeka, ndi nthawi yokweza.
Njira yachiwiri: Tengani mphika kuchokera ku pakhomo ndipo mufufuze dzenje kuti mutenge madzi owonjezera. Ngati mizu ikutuluka kuchokera apo, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti mphika wamakono ndi wawung'ono. Ndipo chizindikiro chachitatu chothandizira kusintha nthaka ndi kuika pamtunda chidzakhala choyala choyera pamwamba pa nthaka. Monga mukuonera, kuziika anthuriamu sikovuta kwambiri. Kuleza mtima pang'ono, ndipo mukhoza kusangalatsa munthu wokondedwa wanu ndi mphatso yapachiyambi.