Mukufuna kudzaza munda ndi fungo lodabwitsa komanso maluwa obiriwira - chomera chomera. Mbewu kuchokera ku Mediterranean imakula bwino m'madera akummwera, kumpoto ndizovuta kukula. Kuti musakumane ndi zochitika zoterezi, mukakhala ndi shrub yokongola m'nyengo yozizira, imbani mitundu yokhayo yokha yozizira . Chabwino, tidzakambirana za kukula ndi kusamalira rhododendron.
Kubzala kwa rhododendrons
Chinthu choyamba chodzala chomera chodabwitsa ndicho kudziwa malo omwe khola lidzakula. Malo ake omasuka kwathunthu si abwino. Tchire timakhala bwino tikamagwiritsa ntchito dzuŵa masana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, korona wa mtengo umaloleza dzuwa lokwanira kuti likhale bwino.
Kuonjezera apo, pokhala mbewu yokonda chinyezi, rhododendron silingalekerere kubzala m'nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi madzi oyenda pansi. Kufikira komweko, shrub imachitira bwino malo komwe mpweya wozizira umasungidwa kapena zojambula zikuwomba. Pachifukwa ichi, ziwonetsero kapena mitsinje yaying'ono yobzala sizolondola.
Ponena za khalidwe la nthaka, kulima bwino mitengo yamtunduwu ndi kotheka pa nthaka ya acidiyo ndi gawo lokwanira la peat, mchenga ndi gawo laling'ono la masamba.
Gowo pansi pa kubzala akukumba pasadakhale, ndiye kuti pangakhale pangТono kakang'ono ka feteleza zovuta komanso peat. Rhododendron imaikidwa limodzi ndi dothi ladothi, lisanayambe kusungunuka. Ndipo muzu wa mizu iyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa nthaka. Pogwedeza pansi kuzungulira chitsamba, chomeracho chimathiriridwa mochuluka.
Rhododendrons - zizindikiro za kukula
M'chilimwe, zimakhala zovuta kusamalira zomera. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuthirira madzi mu nthawi ndikuwombera, ngati kutentha kuli pamsewu. Komabe, pamphepete madzi maluwawo amachiritsidwa bwino. Ndi bwino kusunga mvula kapena madzi.
Zomera zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zitha kupititsa patsogolo maluwa. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika m'chilimwe kwa zaka 2-3 za kukula kwa chomera. Njira yabwino ndi feteleza yokonzeka kwa rhododendrons. M'dzinja, tchire akudyetsedwa 30 g superphosphate ndi 12-15 g potaziyamu sulphate.
M'madera aliwonse, kusamalira kampaniyi kumaphatikizapo malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira. Kupatulapo ndi, ndithudi, kusamalira rhododendron kunyumba. Konzani nyengo yozizira yopangidwa pambuyo pa woyamba chisanu. Pamwamba pa chitsamba chimaika zitsulo kapena zothandizira matabwa "nyumba", yomwe imakhala pogona pogona kapena sacking.