Pakubwera kwa autumn, pamene masamba akugwera kuchokera ku mitengo, anthu ambiri amafunitsitsa kuchotsa ndi kuwotcha. Komabe, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi mwayi waukulu - kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga feteleza. Pa kukula kwao kunapeza zakudya zambiri: magnesium, calcium, iron, phosphorous, sulfure, nayitrogeni, potaziyamu.
Kuwonjezera apo, nyengo yozizira feteleza imatenthetsa nthaka, yomwe imachepetsa kuzizira kwake.
Ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito monga feteleza masamba osweka a mtedza, popeza ali ndi zinthu zambiri zakuthupi.
Masamba a Walnut monga feteleza - momwe angagwiritsire ntchito
Kupititsa patsogolo zokolola za mitengo ya zipatso (maapulo, apricots, mapeyala, plums), mukhoza kuthira masamba pogwiritsa ntchito masamba a mtedza motere:
- kukumba mtengo;
- Chotsani dothi la pamwamba pa dothi lakuya masentimita 20, popanda kusintha mizu ya zomera;
- Onetsani masamba a mtengo uwu, wothira masamba a mtedza ndi magalasi awiri a manyowa nkhuku;
- kuthira madzi pang'ono;
- agona mu masiku 2-3.
Kompositi ndi Kuwonjezera kwa masamba a mtedza
Kukonzekera kompositi , masamba a mtedza amaikidwa mu mulu wa kompositi, amawathira bwino, kuwonjezera 20-30 g wa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ku chidebe cha madzi. Pakutha kasupe, izi zimagwedezeka (kusinthidwa) ndi zowonongeka ngati kuli kofunikira.
Masamba a mtedza omwe amawonjezeredwa ndi kompositi ndi othandiza pa mabedi okonza feteleza. Ndi thandizo lawo, zokolola za m'munda wamunda zimakula kwambiri.
Komabe, wina ayenera kusamala akamagwiritsa ntchito masamba a nut monga feteleza, chifukwa ali ndi mankhwala oopsa. Choncho, mu kompositi sikuyenera kukhalapo kuposa gawo limodzi la magawo anai a gawolo.
Phulusa la masamba a mtedza ngati feteleza
Phulusa la masamba a mandimu ali ndi zinthu zambiri zowonjezera: potaziyamu (15-20%), calcium (6-9%), phosphorous (5%), magnesium, zinki, chitsulo ndi sulufule. Juglon amatha kwathunthu pamene masamba akuwotchedwa phulusa. Choncho, phulusa lotere limathandiza ngati feteleza kwa mbewu zamasamba.
Kuonjezerapo, zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'munda ngati dothi liri losavuta. Koma ngati nthaka ndi zamchere, kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa sikunayamikiridwe, popeza kuti alkalinity idzawonjezeka.
Choncho, mungagwiritse ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito masamba otsala a mtedza monga feteleza m'munda ndi m'munda.