Momwe mungakolole phwetekere mbewu kwa mbande?

Mlimi wodziwa bwino amadziwa momwe angasamalire mbeu za phwetekere za mbande. Zimadalira pa izo, kaya adzalandira zipatso zambiri zokometsera m'munda wake kapena ayi. Inde, mungagule zinthu zopangidwa kale. Koma sizingasankhe, zingakhudze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa. Chifukwa chochepa kwambiri chimene amadera akukolola mbewu ndi chakuti mbeu sizingagulitsidwe.

Kodi ndi nthawi yanji kusonkhanitsa mbewu za phwetekere?

Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu za tomato moyenera, nkofunika kudziwa nthawi yake bwino komanso momwe imachitikira. Nthawi yokolola imathandiza kwambiri. Mukafulumira, mbeuyo idzakhala yofooka. Mukasonkhanitsa mochedwa, ndiye kuti mbeu sizikhala zoyenera. Sikoyenera kukolola mbewu, kapena nthawi yomwe zipatsozo zimangokhalira kucha, kapena mapeto asanayambe kusonkhanitsa. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokolola ili pakati. Komanso, zimadalira mtundu wa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kwa mitundu yoyamba yakucha, nthawi yabwino ndikumapeto kwa July - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August.

Kodi mungakolere bwanji mbeu za phwetekere?

Kusonkhanitsa zofesa si ntchito yovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa momwe zinthu zimakhalira ndikusankha masamba abwino:

1. Zipatso zimakololedwa nthawi yoyenera ikafika.
2. Mbatata imadulidwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuchotsa zinthuzo.
3. Mbeu zochotsedwa zimayikidwa mu kapu ya galasi kuti izitsitsa kwa masiku atatu pa kutentha kwake. Nkhungu yomwe imapanga pamwamba pa nthawiyi imachotsedwa.
4. Nthawi yonseyi zomwe zili mu kanthana zimasakanizidwa. Mbewu yochuluka imachotsedwa, chifukwa ilibe kanthu, choncho, kukolola kwabwino kudzatuluka. Mbewu yotsala imatsukidwa m'madzi oyera.
5. Mbewu imayikidwa pa gauze kuti iume.
6. Mbewu imayikidwa mu thumba la nsalu yotayirira pofuna kuyanika komaliza.

Amayambiriro ambiri amayamba nyengo ya chilimwe, osadziwa momwe angakolole nyemba za phwetekere pa mbande, kudula chipatsocho, kuchotsa nyembazo ndi kuziwumitsa. Njirayi imadzaza ndi mfundo yakuti zokolola sizikhala zofunikira.

Mlimi aliyense wodzilemekeza amakolola mbewu zokha kuchokera ku tomato yapamwamba. Zomwe zimachokera ku zomera zosakanizidwa sizidzapereka zokolola.

Kudziwa momwe mungakolole bwino mbeu za phwetekere za mbande sikokwanira kuti mukolole bwino chaka chamawa. Ndikofunika kukonzekera bwino kukolola kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Njere zisanabzalidwe, zimaperekedwa bwino. Choyamba, amachotsa m'thumba ndikuchiyika m'thumba la pepala. Kutseka ndi kulemba pa chaka cha kukolola, mitundu ya masamba chikhalidwe, envelopu imayikidwa mu youma, malo ozizira. Zokolola zimatha kufesedwa chaka chotsatira kapena zaka zinayi zotsatira.