Kukonza mitengo kwa nthawi yake ndi yolondola ndi chitsimikizo cha kukolola kwabwino osati chaka chokha, koma komanso zotsatirazi. Oyamba kumene nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mfundo yakuti maluwa a chitumbuwa amaphuka mochuluka, ndipo zipatso chaka chilichonse zimakhala zochepa. Ndipo ambiri akudzifunsa okha: kodi katatu kothandiza?
M'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa chitumbuwa, komanso momwe mungachitire m'chaka.
Kudulira mitengo yamatcheri, komanso mitengo ina ya zipatso , n'kofunika. Ngati mtengowo uli wofooka kapena wodwalayo, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kuti udule, popeza kuti kupangira chingamu (kupanga mapuloteni otayira pa thunthu) kungayambe, pakadali pano ndibwino kuganiza za kulowetsa ndi mwanayo. M'mitengo yathanzi, kudula komwe kunapangidwa panthawi yopangidwe ndi munda mwachangu mofulumira kunakwera.
Ndi bwino kutchera yamatcheri m'chaka, pambuyo pa mapeto a chisanu ndi chisanu, pakati pa March - oyambirira April.
Momwe mungakokerere chitumbuwa chaching'ono?
Nthawi yoyamba kudula mutangobzala. Kudulira mitengo yaying'ono kumayenera kumalizidwa musanayambe kuphulika. Ngati ndondomeko yachedwa, kuyamba kwa kukula kwachedwa, ndipo pokhapokha mutabzalidwa, nthambi zowonjezereka zimatha kuchepa. Ngati impso zili kale kutupa, ndiye kuti zibwezeretsedwe mpaka chaka chamawa.
Mwana wa chitumbuwa amayenera kuika korona molondola. Kuti muchite izi, tulukani nthambi za chigoba ndi nthawi yochepa pakati pa 8-15 masentimita ndipo osati wamkulu kuchokera pa impso zoyandikana nawo. Choyamba mutadulire pamunsi, mutenge thunthu la 30-40 masentimita, kenako mufooke ndikusokoneza. Siyani nthambi zamphamvu, zokhazikika pomwe ndikuyang'ana pambali pa thunthu. Nkhumba zazing'ono zimapfupikitsa ngati n'kofunika kuti muyang'anire otsogolera ndikuwatsanitsa ndi ena onse. Wotsogolera ayenera kukhala 5-15 masentimita apamwamba.
M'tsogolomu, ndondomeko yowonongeka ya kupeza korona wabwino idzakhala motere:
- m'magulu a chitsamba, kokha mpaka magawo khumi a nthambi zoyamba zotsalira zatsalira, ndi mu mawonekedwe onga a mtengo, mpaka 8.
- Nthambi zachiwiri ndi zachitatu zimachotsedwa mkati ndi kukula.
Kusintha njira ya kukula, nthambi zimadulidwa 1-2 impso. Kuwongolera ndi kudutsa kumabzalidwa ndi kudulira nthambi zowonongeka, zomwe zikukula kunja kwa korona. Mtengo ukakula kufika mamita 2.5, ndikofunikira kudula wokonda kuti achepetse kukula.
Kodi mungadule bwanji chitumbuwa?
Chaka chilichonse kudulira fruiting yamatcheri amathandizidwa ndi korona mawonekedwe ndi kuletsa blackout.
Mu mtengo wa chitumbuwa, nthawi zina ndi kofunika kuti mufupikitse mphukira zapachaka zomwe zakula msinkhu kuposa masentimita 45-50. Kuti achite izi, amadula 1/7 a kutalika, zomwe zimayambitsa nthambi ndi kulimbikitsa nthambi za maluwa. M'tchire yamatchire, kuchepetsedwa kwa kukula kwa pachaka sikuchitika, chifukwa kukula kwa mphukira kumawoneka ku impso zakumwamba.
Pamene kukula kwa malekezero a chigoba nthambi za chitumbuwa chachepetsedwa kuti 15-20 masentimita, ndipo nthambi ayamba kukhala opanda kanthu, ndiye kofunikira kupanga kuwala rejuvenation. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mapeto opanda kanthu ku nthambi yoyamba yotsatirayi ndi impso.
Pofuna kubwezeretsanso akale a chitumbuwa, mukufunikira kuti mukhale woonda kwambiri, ndipo mudule kuti musamadzipatse gawo la chigoba. Ngati mtengo umanyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti kudulira kotsekemera kumachitika muzigawo zingapo mu zaka 2-3, mwinamwake zidzasokoneza kwambiri ndipo zidzatha kudwala, komanso fetisi yotetezedwa idzaonekera. Pambuyo kasupe kotereku kudula mitengo ya chitumbuwa, nsonga zikuoneka, kuchokera kumene nthambi zatsopano za mtengo zimapanga.
Ndi kudulira nthawi zonse yamatcheri m'chaka, mudzakwaniritsa:
- kulumikizana kolondola kwa korona wa mtengo, kutetezera umodzi wake-sidedness ndi thickening;
- kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbeu;
- kuonjezera kukula kwa zipatso;
- kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa mtengo ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ;
- kuonjezera nthawi ya fruiting ndi moyo wa mtengo.
Kupanga, kupatulira ndi kukonzanso kasupe kudulira maluwa a chitumbuwa ndi zabwino kwa mitengo ndi zokolola zomwe mudzakolola.