Ndipotu, adyo mwiniyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizirombo pa zomera zina. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimathandiza kuteteza munda ku nkhono, slugs, nsabwe za m'masamba, kabichi mbozi . Garlic imabzalidwa mwapakati, pa maziko ake ali okonzeka kutsekemera ndi mafuta.
Ndipo komabe, ngakhale adyo nthawi zina amawonekera kwa tizilombo ndi matenda ena. Tiyeni tione momwe tingachitire ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Tizilombo to adyo
Chipatala choopsa kwambiri cha chikhalidwe ndi tsinde nematode . Amadyetsa madzi a adyo, zomwe zimawombera mphukira, kuima kukula ndikugwedeza mutu. Pofuna kuthana ndi nematode musanabzala mbewu, m'pofunika kuti tizilise mavitamini m'madzi otentha kapena mu njira yothetsera mchere. Komanso m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kayendedwe kabwino ka mbeu.
Garlic ikhoza kuyambitsa mazira a anyezi . Izi zikuwoneka ngati chikasu cha nsonga za nthenga. Mukhoza kuganiza kuti mukuchotsa imodzi mwazochokera pansi ndikuyang'ana mutu kuti mukhale ndi mphutsi zing'onozing'ono. Limbani nawo ndi yankho la miyala yamchere, ammonia, urea kapena mullein. Muyenera kuwamwa ndi mzere wa mzere.
Chiwombo china cha adyo ndi anyezi mobisa . Ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamasokoneza masamba, kudya zakudya zowonongeka. Chotsatira chake, nsonga zazomerazo zimakhala ndi mawanga oyera ndi kuzungulira. Pofuna kulimbana ndi kachilomboka, muyenera kudula munda ndi adyo phulusa phulusa, mpiru wouma, tsabola.
Njira za matenda a adyo
Fusariosis ndi owopsa fungal matenda a adyo, nthawi zambiri yachisanu, anasonyeza pa kucha kwa adyo mababu. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, m'pofunika kusamalira bwino kayendedwe ka mbeu, gwiritsani ntchito mano oyenera kubzala.
Matenda ena a adyo, kuphatikizapo kasupe - kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya, downy mildew, dzimbiri, nkhungu yakuda . Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zida zosayenera, zosagwirizana ndi malamulo a kasinthasintha kwa mbeu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zosagwira ntchito.
Mukhoza kuthetsa vuto la matenda a adyo mwa kukonza zolakwa mu agrotechnics, komanso, kulimbana nawo kumayenera kukhala chithandizo cha mabedi ndi njira yapadera kapena nyumba yothandizira zitsamba, manganese, phulusa, ndi zina zotero.