Anthu odziwa bwino zachilimwe amadziwa kuti palibe mbewu - tomato, mbatata , kaloti, beets ndi ena - sangakhale wamkulu pamalo omwewo chaka chilichonse. Koma oyamba kumene kulima, osakhala ndi chidziwitso chozungulira kasinthasintha, akhoza kutaya zokolola zawo mosavuta. Izi zimachitika pa zifukwa zingapo - tiyeni tione izi!
Maluwa ozungulira pa mabedi
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimadzaza ndi kusowa kwa ndiwo zamasamba m'munda ndi kutha kwa nthaka. Monga mukudziwa, zomera zina "amakonda" mitundu yambiri ya mchere, ndipo kale kumapeto kwa nyengo yomwe kabichi ikukula, phosphorus idzakhala yochepa, ndipo mbatata sadzakhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Ndipo, ngati kasupe lotsatira kudzala masamba omwewo pano, iwo alibe zokwanira zokwanira kuti akule bwino ndi kukula. Ndicho chifukwa chake kulikonse komwe kuli malowa kuli koyenera kuyendetsa mbewu.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndizotheka kuipitsa nthaka ndi matenda omwe tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tikumva. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nthawi yapitayi munkalimbana ndi phytophthora kapena kachilomboka kachilomboka, kenaka mutabzala nightshade yemweyo, mumakhala ndi chiopsezo cha matenda, omwe sichidzabweretsanso phindu lililonse.
Palinso lamulo lina - pambuyo pa zomera zomwe zimachotsedwa mochedwa, pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa chisanu (kabichi, kaloti, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera), samafesa mbewu zomwe zimafuna kubzala msanga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'nyengo yozizira dothi lilibe nthawi yoti "mupume", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simungapezeko zokolola zabwino pamtundu woterewu ngakhale pangoyambitsa feteleza.
Ndondomeko yoyendetsa mbewu
Chisankho choyenera cha omwe adakonzedweratu pa masamba onse ndicho chofunikira kuti mukolole bwino. Chiwembu cha kusinthasintha kwa mbeu pa malo a dacha aliyense amapanga ufulu, ndipo kawirikawiri kumakhala kwa zaka zambiri. Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuti muyambe kupanga yunifolomu, kuti mukwaniritse kuchepa kwa nthaka ndikupewa matenda osayenera a zomera zanu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira yoyendetsera ulimi wa mbewu m'munda.
Mphindi yoyamba ya tebulo ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kudzabzala nyengo yotsatira. Mzere wachiwiri ndizo zikhalidwe zomwe ndizo zowonongeka, ndipo zotsalira ndizo zomera, zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisinthe. Choncho, chitsanzo cha kusintha kwabwino kwa mbeu mu dziko (pamalo otseguka kapena wowonjezera kutentha) ndi beetroot pambuyo pa nkhaka, masamba kapena mbatata. Njira yabwino kwambiri yobzala zomera zomwe zidakwera chaka chatha - zomwe zimatchedwa feteleza (masamba, tirigu, clover, etc.). Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, beets sayenera kubzalidwa pamalo amodzi kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana, monga momwe simukuyenera kulima mutatha kukolola kabichi.