Ndani amene alimi amalimoto samalota kupereka banja lake m'nyengo yonse yachisanu ndi masamba akuluakulu a mbatata ? Mwatsoka, izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Kodi ndi chifukwa chotani cholephera, ndi momwe mungapezere zipatso zabwino za mbatata?
Momwe mungakulire mbewu yaikulu ya mbatata?
Chofunikira chachikulu kuti mukolole bwino ndi nthaka ya mchere, opanda namsongole. Dziko lapansi chifukwa cha chiwembu cha mbatata liyenera kukonzekera kuyambira autumn. Nthaka imakumba ndipo manyowa atsopano amaikidwa mkati mwake.
M'chaka, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides kapena mwachangu kuchotsa udzu wonse ndi mizu, kenako nthaka imakumbidwa kapena kumasulidwa, kukonzekera kubzala. Masabata 3-4 izi zisanachitike, mosamala anaika tubers popanda zizindikiro za matenda, kukula kwa nkhuku dzira, amatengedwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi malo otentha a dzuwa kumera. Majeremusi sayenera kukhala otalika kwambiri.
Pali njira zambiri zobzala. Chotsatira chachikulu chimaperekedwa ndi njira ya ngalande, pamene ngalande ikumba pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita, ndipo masentimita 30 mpaka 40 ali ndi mbatata. Mu kanjira mungathe kukonza manyowa.
Pamene mbatata imakwera kufika masentimita 10, imayenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicide (kuchokera ku phytophthora), ndipo patapita tsiku okuchit kwathunthu. Kuthirira ndi kofunika kwambiri nthawi isanafike, komanso nthawi zonse. Tubers ayenera kubzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa.
Zokolola zabwino za mbatata ndi zamoyo
Chabwino kutsimikiziridwa njira kukula mbatata pansi pa udzu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya zamoyo, pamene dothi silinakumbidwe, ndipo tubers sali m'manda, koma amaikidwa pamwamba. Zimaphimbidwa ndi udzu wosanjikiza wa 30 cm ndi moisturized nthawi zonse.
Njirayi imapereka mbatata mpaka matani 20 pa hekitala, yomwe ndi zambiri pa famu yapadera. Sikoyenera kulimbana ndi namsongole ndi mapiri tchire - mbatata imakula yokha.
Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungamerekere zokolola zabwino za mbatata, ndiye kuti muyenera kufufuza ndi kuyesa njira zatsopano mpaka mutapeza "njira" yanu. Musatsitse manja anu, mudzapambana!