Mphungu ndi wachibale wapatali wa fir ndi pine. Ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa ndi kupezeka kwake komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka - ndi kupuma mu mpweya wake wokha, momwe zimakhalira bwino. Amapangitsa kuti tulo likhale lamphamvu kwambiri, limachepetsa mutu. Koma osati izo zokha! Zinthu zotulutsidwa ndi izo zimapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyeretsa mpweya.
Mphungu - kufotokoza za mbewu
Mphungu ndi mtengo wobiriwira kapena shrub ku banja la mitengo ya cypress. Malinga ndi mitundu, imakula kuchokera mamita mita kufika mamita 20, ndipo nthambi zake zimatha kukhala ndi minofu yolunjika kapena singano.
Mu mawonekedwe, ikhoza kukhala shrub yofalitsa yokhala ndi masamba osinthasintha, ngati chophimba chophimba pansi pozungulira, kapena mtengo wokhala ndi korona wobiriwira kapena piramidi.
Mkungudza amakhala ndi maluwa amodzimodzi. Akazi amawoneka ngati ziboda zobiriwira, ndipo amuna amawoneka ngati mphete zokhala ndi masamba 3-4. Maluwa ake amapezeka mu June, fruiting - mu August-September.
Kusungunula - kusamalira ndi kulima
Kubzala ndi kusamalira mkungudza wa mitundu yosiyana - yonse ya globular, ndi yowonongeka, ndi kwa ena, ikufanana mofanana. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi yamba, yozungulira, ya Caucasus, Daurian. Ganizirani malamulo odzala ndi kusamala pa chitsanzo cha mjunje wamba.
Mphungu ndi wamba - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mbewuyi ndi yozizira kwambiri ndipo imasowa malo okhala, komabe dzuwa limatentha kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, kuchoka kumoto, ndi ngozi. Kuphimba mkungudza kuchokera kwa iwo ndi chiguduli chabwino kapena zinthu zina zofanana. Ndifunikanso kuchotsa chisanu ndi madzi kuchokera ku nthambi. Mitengo yapamwamba imalimbikitsidwa kuti imangirizane ndi twine kuti zisawonongeke.
Mukhoza kulima mjunipala wamba pamtunda uliwonse - pa nkhaniyi sikovuta. Bzalani bwino m'chaka. Kwa iwo, sankhani malo a dzuwa, chifukwa mumthunzi iwo amakula opanda mawonekedwe ndi omasuka.
Gombe ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Kuzama kwake kuyenera kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe dziko lapansi limakhalira pa mizu. Kwa zitsamba zazikulu, dzenje likufufuzidwa pafupifupi 70 cm chakuya.
Pansi pa dzenje limeneli, payenera kukhala ndi mchenga wa masentimita 15-20 ndi mchenga wosweka. Mbewu ikakhazikitsidwa, mizu yake imadetsedwa ndi nthaka yosakaniza yokhala ndi nthaka, peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 1. Ngati chomeracho chikulira, chimabzalidwa kuti mzu wazu uli masentimita 10 pamwamba pamphepete mwa dzenje lakudzala. Mu zomera zazing'ono, ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi nthaka.
Ngati chodzala chikupezeka ndi mizu yotseguka, ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi "Kornevin" kapena china chilichonse chowombera.
Feteleza pansi pa mkungudza ndibwino kuti apange kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene pali kukula kofulumira. Monga kudya ndi oyenera nitroammophoska, okwanira 30-40 magalamu aliyense chitsamba. M'dzinja kuti manyowa asapangidwe, sizingakonzedwe, popeza mphukira zazing'ono, zopwetekedwa ndi kudyetsa, zimafa m'nyengo yozizira.
Juniper wamba sizimalekerera nyengo yozizira, youma, choncho zimatengera madzi ambiri kutentha. Achinyamata amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Kukula mjunje m'munda
Ngati mukukonza mjunje ngati mpanda
Mitengo ya mkungudza sichiyenera kubzalidwa pansi pa mitengo ina, makamaka pansi pa mitengo ya zipatso, chifukwa imatha kukhala chitsime cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa cha zomwe singano zidzagwera ndikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera.
Ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, lofalikira kuchokera kumadera onse a juniper, zipatso zake ndi singano zomwe zimadziwika ndi mankhwala amtundu, matabwa a mitundu yonse ya katundu - ndi nyumba yosungiramo thanzi labwino.