Barbaris Tunberga, "Atropurpurea" ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chili ndi masamba osafiira kwambiri. Chitsamba chotero sichidzatayika pa malo pa chirichonse - ndi zovuta kusazindikira ndi kuyamikira kukongoletsa kwake.
Koma pambali pa zokongoletsera zokhazokha, zimabweretsa zipatso zokoma komanso zothandiza . Anthu ochepa sakudziwa kukoma kwa phokoso lodziwika bwino "Barberry" - lokoma ndi lowawa, losungunuka pang'ono, lokhala ndi masewera apadera. Kotero, inu mukhoza kulingalira kukoma kwa zipatso za barberry.
Kufotokozera kwa Barbaris Thunberg "Atropurpurea"
Chitsamba chosungunukachi chili ndi korona wouma, kutalika kwake ndi mamita a barberry a Thunberg "Atropupurea" amafika mamita 2-3. Chomeracho n'cholimba kwambiri, chimatha kukula mpaka zaka 50. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitsamba chimakula ndikukula mofulumira - kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 25 cm mu msinkhu ndi 35 masentimita m'lifupi.
Maluwa a barberry a Thunberg "Atropurpurea" ali ndi maluwa obiriwira ndi azungu okhala mkati ndi ofiira - kunja. Maluwawo ndi ochepa ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences. Masamba ndi obovate, mtundu ndi wofiira. Kukula kwa tsamba ndi 2-4 cm.
Kukongoletsa chitsamba kusungidwa lonse kukula nyengo, ndiko kuti, kuyambira kasupe kuti mochedwa autumn. Koma zimakhala zokongola kwambiri maluwa.
Zipatso za barberry zambiri, oblong, coral. Nthawi ya kucha ndikumayambiriro kwa autumn, ndipo amatha kukhala pa nthambi kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mphepete mwa nyanja "Atropurpurea" imatsitsa pansi nthaka, imatha kukula m'munda ndi m'mudzi. Zabwino zimapereka tsitsi, ngakhale liri ndi minga pa nthambi zake. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Zobzala m'minda yamaluwa kapena m'mphepete mwa matupi a madzi, zimapanga maonekedwe okongola. Ngati tchire kabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30-40 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, ndi nthawi, yochulukirapo, idzapanga linga lokongola.
Nkhono "Atropurpurea" - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Chomera ichi ndi photophilous, kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi chisanu. Dziko lakwawo ndi Crimea, Caucasus, Europe. Kudzala tchire la barberry ndibwino kumalo otseguka kapena mthunzi wowala. Ngati barberry ikukula mumthunzi wakuda, kukongoletsa kwa mtundu wake kumatayika.
Kuberekera kwa barberry ku Tunberga "Atropurpurea" imapangidwa ndi mbande zomwe zingapereke zopatsa. Chinyama chobiriwira chobiriwira chimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pamtunda wa mwezi wa May. Kuchuluka kwa acidity ya nthaka ya kulima kwake ndi pH 6.0-7.5.
Kwa chaka chachiwiri mutabzala baka barberry, m'pofunika kudyetsa nayitrogeni feteleza: 20-30 magalamu pa chomera. Ndalamayi imachepetsedwa mu malita 10 a madzi ndikutsanulira pansi pa mbiya.
Kuthirira kumafunika kamodzi pa sabata. Mu nthawi zovuta - nthawi zambiri, makamaka zomera zazing'ono.
Samasulani nthaka pang'onopang'ono - pafupifupi masentimita 3. Izi zimatetezera namsongole ndikuthandizira mizu kuti "kupuma". Bwalo la Prestugolny mwamsanga mutabzala lingakhale lophimbidwa ndi peat, nkhuni zophimba kapena peat.
Popeza barberry ikukula kwambiri, imafunika kudulira nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri izo zimachitika m'chaka. Tiyenera kuchotsa mphukira zofooka komanso zosakwanira. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mpanda,
Pakuti yozizira achinyamata baka ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi lapnika. Pambuyo pa zaka 2-3, izi zimakhala zosafunikira - chomera cholimbidwa chimakhala cholekerera ndi chimfine.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Barbaris Tunberg "Atropurpurea" amadziwika ndi tizirombo monga njenjete ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Matenda omwe amamugunda ndi dzimbiri ndi powdery mildew.