Ubwenzi wa munthu wokhala ndi karoti umatha zaka zoposa 1,000. Panthawiyi, anthu adabwera ndi njira zokhazokha zokhazokha, komanso njira zambiri zobzala.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo obzala kaloti?
Kulima kaloti ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi mchenga wotchedwa loamy, osati pangozi yowonongeka kwa madzi apansi. Musaike kaloti pamalo omwewo kwa zaka zingapo mzere. Ndi bwino kusankha mabedi ake kumene kabichi, mbatata, adyo, nkhaka, anyezi, amadyera ndi tomato anakulira kale.
Kodi kukonzekera bwino karoti mbewu kubzala?
Mbewu za kaloti zimakhala ndi chipolopolo chabwino, chifukwa cha zomwe amathera nthawi yambiri kumera. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ndondomekoyi, mbewu za karoti ziyenera kutsogoleredwa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola awiri kapena atatu musanayambe kufesa, ndiyeno muvale maulendo angapo odzaza madzi. Pambuyo pa kutupa, mbewu za karoti zimatumizidwa kwa masiku khumi kumalo ozizira kuti zikhale zovuta.
Mmene mungadzalemo kaloti ndi mbewu?
Pofuna kusamalira kwambiri mabedi a karoti, ndi kofunikira kuti azigawa moyenera mbeu pa bedi panthawi yofesa. Izi si zophweka, chifukwa mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri. Koma alimi ogwira ntchito m'galimoto amapanga njira zosiyanasiyana momwe angadzalemo kaloti ndi mbewu mofanana. Chophweka chazo ndi kusakaniza mbewu ndi mchenga wouma mtsinje ndikufesa mumapanga opangidwa kale. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mbewu zopangidwa ndi granulated - mbeu za karoti mu chipolopolo kuchokera ku zakudya zosakaniza. Koma nthawizonse sizingatheke kugula mbewu za granulated za zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga njira yothetsera mbeu kuti mukhale ndi mbeu, mwakumatulutsa zakudya kuchokera ku wowuma ndi madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa feteleza mchere. Pamene odzolawo azizirala, mbewu za kaloti zimaphatikizidwira ndipo zimagawidwa pa bedi, kutsanulira mu siritsi yophikira kapena kuchotsa botolo. Koma njira yabwino kwambiri yobzala kaloti ndi mbewu ndi kubzala pa tepi. Pachifukwa ichi, tepi yomwe imakhala ndi mbeuyi imangotambasulidwa pa bedi ndikuwaza pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka. Patapita nthaŵi, nthitiyo imatha, ndipo mbewu zimamera, n'kupanga munda wokongola wokongola.
Kodi kudzala kaloti?
Kaloti ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zingabzalidwe nthawi yamasika ndi yozizira. Kusankha nthawi yobzala kaloti - m'chaka kapena m'nyengo yozizira - ndi kofunikira malinga ndi nthawi yomwe mukufuna kukolola ndi momwe mungakonzekere kutaya. Ngati kaloti amabzalidwa kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako yozizira, ndiye kuti iyenera kubzalidwa m'chaka. Kusungirako nthawi yayitali ndi yoyenera kucha kucha mitundu ya kaloti, yomwe imayenera kubzalidwa m'dzinja. Kudyetsa kwachangu kwa kaloti kumakhala ndi ubwino wambiri. Choyamba, chimatulutsa mbali ya nthawi, yomwe imapezeka kale m'chaka. Chachiwiri, mbeu zazomera zakumayambiriro siziyenera kukonzedwa kale.
Kodi kudzala kaloti m'nyengo yozizira?
Nthaŵi yobzala kaloti pansi pa nyengo yachisanu imabwera mu khumi khumi oyambirira a November, pamene nthaka isanafikebe, koma kutenthabe kokwanira kubzala ntchito.
Kodi kudzala kaloti m'chaka?
Nthaŵi ya kubzala kasupe kumadalira mtundu wa kaloti wofesedwa. Mitengo yoyamba yakucha ya kaloti imayamba kufesa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, pamene palibe ngozi yowonongeka, ndipo kutentha kwa nthaka sikutsika pansi + 5 ° C. Kaloti ndi nyengo yokhwima imafesedwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April-kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Nthawi yofesa mochedwa mitundu ya kaloti imabwera kumayambiriro kwa June.