Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizilombo, komanso mazira ndi mphutsi, zomwe zimayambitsa zokongoletsera ndi zachilengedwe, zimatchedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tiyeni tione tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - Mitundu
Mitundu ya mankhwala imayikidwa, poyamba, mwa njira yokalowa mu thupi la tizilombo:
- m'mimba, pamene poizoni amagwa choyamba m'mimba mwa tizilombo;
- kulumikizana pamene tizilombo timatha mwa kugwirizana kwa wothandizila;
- zowonongeka, pamene poizoni amasonkhanitsa mbali iliyonse ya chikhalidwe ndikulowa tizilombo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ntchito zambiri - oimira bwino
Carbophos (Malathion). Ma carbofos ogwira ntchito nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa, fruiting, mbozi ndi sawflies. Gwiritsani ntchito ziboliboli ndi zitsamba zam'maluwa, mealybugs, zipsyinjo, ntchentche zosiyanasiyana, masamba odzigudubuza masamba. Mbewu yonse imayambitsidwa, makamaka kumvetsera masamba. Ngati tikulankhula za momwe tingathe kuchepetsera ma carbofos, ndiye phukusi lonse (60 g) limagwidwa mu malita 3-10 malita, malingana ndi chikhalidwe ndi tizilombo. Mwa njira, malingana ndi malangizo a carbophos, zomera zimachiritsidwa pambuyo pa maluwa, chifukwa ndizoopsa kwa njuchi za mungu.
Biotlin. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi othandiza polimbana ndi whitefly, thrips, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ma cicadas. Biotlin imapezeka ngati madzi amodzi.
Momwemo. Mankhwalawa ndi operewera kwa mbozi ndi Colorado kafadala .
Chlorpyrifos (Sinuzan, Sichlor, Pirinex). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche, shchitonosks, tsamba lofiira, ntchentche ntchentche ndi nthata. Malinga ndi malangizo ochokera ku chlorpyrifos, njira yokwana 0.25% yakonzedwa, yomwe imapangidwira ndi nthaka.
Tanrek. Chida chabwino chimathandiza kuthetsa mabedi a nsabwe za m'masamba, Colorado kachilomboka,
Aktellik. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi whiteflies, nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ampoule media (2 ml) amasakaniza ndi 2 malita a madzi.
Inta-C-M. Mankhwalawa ali ndi vuto la m'mimba chifukwa cha tizirombo. Amatulutsidwa mu mawonekedwe a piritsi (8 g), yomwe imayenera kupunduka ndiyeno imatsitsimutsidwa mu 5-10 malita a madzi. Inta-C-M sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu matupi a madzi komanso nthawi ya maluwa chifukwa cha poizoni wa njuchi ndi nsomba.
Decis. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'mimba timapweteka kuchokera ku Colorado beetle, fruiting, nsabwe za m'masamba, zophimba, magalasi. Njira yothetsera kupopera mbewu ikukonzekera kuchokera kwa 2 ml yokonzekera ndi 10 l madzi.