Fodya wobiriwira - wokongola kwambiri wa mabedi a maluwa ndi maluwa okongola ndi okongola, omwe amachokera ku fungo lokhazika mtima pansi. Muwonekedwe, maluwa ndi kukumbukira nyenyezi zomwe zimatseguka madzulo. Ndipo ngakhale kuti chomera ndi chomera chosatha, timakula ngati chomera cha pachaka. Malo obadwira maluwa ndi America. Atafika naye ku Ulaya Columbus, potero anayamba kutseka nthawi.
Fodya wa fluffy - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Khalani chomera ichi bwino pa dothi lachonde ndi lachonde. Malo otsetsereka ayenera kuyatsa bwino. Pa dongo ndi nthaka yowuma, maluwa amakula bwino, choncho ndi bwino kukumba ndikupanga manyowa ndi humus ndikumwa fodya wonunkhira.
Kubala maluwa kumapezeka ndi mbewu zochepa. Kulima fodya onunkhira kuchokera ku mbewu kumawoneka mofananamo ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Izi zimafuna zitsulo ndi nthaka.
Nthawi yofesa fodya wokoma?
Kufesa kwa fodya lokoma kwa mbande ikuchitika mu March-April. Pa nthawi yomweyi, sikuli kofunika kukulitsa mbewu, kungozisindikizira pang'ono. Ndipo mphukira izo zinayambanso kale, zilowerereni izo mofulumira mu mzere wofunikira. Mwamsanga pamene iwo akuvulala ndi proklyutsya, ndi nthawi yobzala m'nthaka: humus, peat, munda nthaka mofanana kufanana.
Tare ndi mbewu zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi filimu kuti pakhale wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, dikirani mphukira yoyamba. Zitangotha izi, filimuyi iyenera kutsegulidwa pang'ono ndikuloledwa kupuma. Kuwaza mbande ziyenera kukhala zochepa, osati zopweteka.
Masamba awiri oyambirira atangowonekera, timafesa mbande miphika yosiyana. Tikudikirira mpaka mbeuyo ikhale yolimba ndikuyamba kukwiya. Kubzala pamalo otseguka kungakhale pamene chiopsezo cha chisanu cha usiku chikadutsa. Mtunda pakati pa mbande ndi 20 cm.
Musanabzala munda wa maluwa, nthaka m'malo muno iyenera kukumbidwa, yonjezerani zokhazokha zowonjezera makilogalamu 5 a manyowa pa 1 mita imodzi. Momwemo mumathirira nthaka ndikukonzekera mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Komanso, tikuwonjezera superphosphate , yomwe ili ndi chigawo chochepa cha nthaka. Tchire la fodya komanso tchire la nthaka tabzalidwa m'mabowo, tamped pang'ono ndi madzi.
Maluwa a fodya wokoma
Pakati pa maluwa, yomwe imayamba mu June, maluwa onse amatseguka madzulo ndikupanga fungo lokoma. Izi zikupitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, mpaka kumayambiriro kwa kuzizira. Kuti muzitalikira maluwa ndikuzipanga kukhala zowonjezereka, onjezerani potaziyamu ndi feteleza zamagetsi pansi pa chitsamba pa nthawi ya budding.
Pamphepete mwa buluu fodya wonyezimira umakhala bwino ndi chamomile, salvia ndi zomera zina zapachaka. Pachifukwa ichi, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti zitsamba za fodya zowonjezeredwa kumbali zonse ndipo zingathe kuphwanya anthu oyandikana nazo. Choncho, perekani malo okwanira.
Kusamalira zomera zazikulu
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera - kamodzi pa sabata. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthawi iliyonse yofunikira kumasula nthaka - izi zimathandiza kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Fodya wofiira sizingawononge tizirombo ndipo sikuti imapha matenda.
Ngati mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa duwa, kutentha kumeneku, kungowonjezera miphika ndikuitenga m'nyumba. Ndikofunika kumupatsa mpumulo, ndipo Chaka Chatsopano chitatha fodya wonyeketsa udzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa kachiwiri.
Choncho, mukhoza kukula tchire chimodzimodzi kwa zaka zingapo. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse maluwa otuka kuti musunge chomera chomera. Izi ndi momwe olima maluwa odziwa maluwa amachitira, ndipo mukhoza kutsatira chitsanzo chawo ndikusintha zochitikazi kumasewera anu.