About Iberis amanena kuti chomerachi chikuwoneka ngati "mitambo pansi pa mapazi anu." Titamyang'anitsitsa, tinasankha kugwirizana ndi fanizoli. Tayang'anani pa zithunzi ndipo mukumvetsa chifukwa chake. Koma kuyang'ana mokoma si khalidwe lokha la munthu wopachikidwa, Iberis ndi maluwa onunkhira kwambiri. Wachidwi? Ndiye tikukuuzani ndikudziwitsani zinsinsi za kukula kwa maluwa a Iberis ku mbewu.
Iberis osatha
Chomera ichi ndi chodzichepetsa kwambiri, kotero kubzala ndi kusamalira Iberis osatha sikovuta kwambiri. Mbewu za mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, kuzikulitsa ndi masentimita 1, ndipo mu Meyi zidzatheke kukulitsa mbande pamalo otseguka.
Tsopano tiyeni tipite patsogolo kuti tisankhe malo ndi dothi la malo osatha a maluwa. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi nthaka: zikhoza kukhala bwino ngati nthaka ndi mchenga, loamy, kapena miyala. Koma malowo ayenera kutsegulidwa ndi dzuwa.
Ndiyeneranso kutchula za kukwera pamwamba, komwe kumafunika pafupifupi zomera zonse. Iberis osatha ndi yoyenera kwa feteleza owonjezera , omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito miyezi ingapo.
Kuchuluka kwa mbewu za Iberis zosatha ziyamba kuphuka bwino m'chaka chachiwiri. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, amadzichepetsera maluwa odzichepetsa. Koma yachiwiri chilimwe, kuyambira June, padzakhala maluwa ambiri onunkhira. Ngati mukufuna kuti iwo akusangalatse nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, musaiwale kudula kale zowonongeka.
Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tipitirire mpaka ku matenda. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale kuti Iberis ndi wodzichepetsa, mizu yake ikadali yovuta kwambiri ku matenda a fungal. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza moyo wa duwa: Kukula kumachepa, ndipo maluwa amatha msanga. Pofuna kuteteza wokongola uyu kuchokera ku zovuta zomwe zafotokozedwa, nkofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Iberis.
Iberis pachaka
Mtambo wa chaka chimodzi iberis ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya zomera izi pakati pa wamaluwa. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, ndipo maluwawo amakula kwambiri.
Kukula Iberis chaka chimodzi, muyenera kudziwa kuti kumusamalira ndikofanana ndi kusamalira mbale wake wa nthawi yaitali. Kukula chaka chino kumatha kufota mbewuzo pamtunda pakatikati pa mwezi wa May. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera. Atatha kale kusiyanitsa ndi mphukira zina, nkofunika kuchepetsa mapiri. Kuthetsa kumapangitsa kuti Iberia ikhale ndi mtsogolo.
Maluwa oyamba a Iberis pachaka adzawonekera kumapeto kwa July kapena kumayambiriro kwa August. Komanso mosiyana ndi chomera chosatha, maluwa osweka ayenera kudulidwa. Zowonongeka za inflorescences zidzafanana ndi kapu yamakono.
Mapeto a August ndi chiyambi cha September - ndiyo nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosonkhanitsa mbewu za chaka chotsatira.
Zinsinsi
Tsopano ife timatembenukira ku zinsinsi zolonjezedwa. Kuwonjezera pa njira zowonjezera Iberis: mbande ndi kasupe kufesa m'nthaka, n'zotheka kukula maluwawa m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zidzalola kuti chaka chotsatira kukwera matchire oyambirira komanso olimba. Wina
Kuchulukitsa maluwa a Iberis mpaka September, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Yesetsani kufesa mbewu m'nthaka, ndikuwona kusiyana pakati pa masabata awiri.
Pambuyo pa maluwa a Iberia, amatha kudula gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu - m'tsogolomu izi zidzakupatsani mawonekedwe oyenera kwambiri.
Ndizo zizolowezi zonse. Gwirizanani, palibe chovuta komanso chachilendo. Koma mawonekedwe ndi fungo zimakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo mokwanira.