Ali kale mayi, pamene mantha onse okhudzana ndi maonekedwe a mwanayo, amayi ambiri amakumana ndi kuphwanya ngati kubereka pambuyo pokubereka. Taganizirani izi mwatsatanetsatane, kuwonetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro za kupewa, kupeza momwe mungachotsere chidziwitso mutatha kubala.
Nchifukwa chiyani pali kudzimbidwa pambuyo pobereka?
Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake kuvomereza kubereka, ndikofunikira kulingalira kusintha komwe kumachitika mu thupi lachikazi panthawi yochepa. Ndi chitukuko cha fetus ndi kukula kwa kukula kwake, pang'onopang'ono chipsinjo cha chiberekero chimawonjezeka pa ziwalo za pakhosi, ya m'mimba. Izi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe kake, komwe kuli kofunikira kuti kayendetsedwe kake kachitetezo chikhale chochepa. Iwo sangakhoze kutengedwa panja.
Chinthu chomwechi chikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwanayo. Amayi sangathe kuumitsa ndi chilakolako. Komanso, chiberekero chimaonjezeredwa. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kudzimbidwa atabereka, ndiyenera kutchula:
- kusintha kwa mahomoni;
- Kuchuluka kwa mimba yamimba ndi perineum;
- Kusintha mwa chizoloŵezi chokhala m'mimba mwa nthawi yamatumbo;
- kuopa kuyendera chimbudzi ngati pali zibowo ;
- chakudya chopangidwa molakwika chomwe chasintha chifukwa cha kuyambitsa kuyamwitsa;
- kusokonezeka maganizo, chisangalalo chokhudzana ndi kusamalira mwanayo.
Kudziletsa pambuyo pobereka - chochita?
Ngakhale amayi atakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera atabereka, ayenera kuchita chiyani, amayi samadziwa nthawi zonse. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza zakudyazo. Gawo lalikulu liyenera kukhala mafuta a masamba, mkate wakuda, oat bran, muesli, phala (balere, mapira, buckwheat). Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba sizingatheke kuthetsa vutoli.
Pokhapokha m'pofunika kunena za kudzimbidwa pakatha kubereka ndi kuyamwitsa, amene mankhwala ake amalephera kudya. Zipatso zimatha kudya mosamala. Mungathe kudya:
- maapulo ;
- chitumbuwa;
- beets;
- kaloti;
- broccoli;
- sipinachi;
- kabichi;
- apricots.
Monga zakumwa, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mofulumira brewed compote kuchokera ku zipatso zouma, mankhwala opangira mkaka (kefir, yoghurt kumwa). Inde, zinthu zotsatirazi sizichotsedwa pa menyu tsiku lililonse:
- mkate woyera;
- nthambi ya tirigu;
- nyemba;
- tiyi wamphamvu;
- buluu;
- mtedza;
- mpunga wa pansi.
Pambuyo pobeleka, kudzimbidwa ndi zifuwa - zomwe mungachite?
Kusamalidwa pambuyo pobereka ndi mafinya nthawi zambiri zimayenderana. Chifukwa chake chimakhala mukuphwanya mazembera ndi misinkhu yowonjezera pamtunda, anus. Zovuta zawo zimachitika panthawi ya mwanayo kudzera mu ngalande yobadwa. Kawirikawiri mkazi amachititsa kuti munthu asamve ululu, ndipo amalepheretsa njira yowonongeka.
Chithandizo pa nkhaniyi chikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito lactulose zimaonedwa kuti zilibe vuto lililonse. Zotsatira zake zimachitika pafupi ndi ntchito imodzi. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa zingakhale:
- Dufalac;
- Medulak.
Kukhalapo kwa ziwalo zamagazi kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi kutupa. Mwa mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amalembedwa:
- Natalside;
- Proctosan;
- Hepatrombin.
Kutsekedwa ndi magazi atabadwa
Kulankhula za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kudzimbidwa atabereka, madokotala amasonyeza kufunikira kokambirana ndi kukayezetsa katswiri. Kuwoneka kwa magazi kuchokera ku rectum kawirikawiri kumasonyeza chisokonezo mu anus. Pokhala ndi kuphwanya koteroko, kumafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pakuwoneka ululu, amtundu wa anesthetic wamba akulamulidwa (Anesolol suppositories). Kusankhidwa kumayendetsedwa ndi dokotala, mkazi ayenera kutsatira malangizo ake.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji chitetezo mukatha kubereka?
Kuchiza kwa kuphwanya koteroko, monga kudzimbidwa pambuyo pa kubereka, ndi kuyamwitsa kuli ndi zizindikiro zake. Si mankhwala onse omwe amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala alionse, funsani dokotala. Kawirikawiri, njira zothandizira zikuphatikizapo:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kusintha mu zakudya;
- Zochita zowonjezera zovuta.
Makandulo a kudzimbidwa atabereka
Fomu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kudzimbidwa. Mankhwalawa amachitikira kumaloko, choncho zotsatira zimadziwika pambuyo pa mapulogalamu ambiri. Makandulo atatha kubadwa kuchokera kumimba pa seams sakugwiritsa ntchito. Chikhalidwecho chingasokoneze umphumphu wawo. Pakati pa mankhwala ovomerezeka okhudzana ndi kudzimbidwa, ovomerezeka pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwanayo komanso panthawi yopuma, tiyenera kutchula kuti:
- Glycerin suppositories. Mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, mothandizana ndi mwana wamphongo kusuntha m'mimba.
- Glycelax. Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa ndi glycerol, amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi mankhwala omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa.
- Mankhwala owonjezera ndi mafuta a buckthorn. Iwo sagwira ntchito, koma mwamtheradi amakhala otetezeka kwa mayi ndi mwana. Iwo ali ndi zotsutsa-zotupa ndi zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya, zothandizira kuchiza ming'alu yaing'ono mu anus.
Enema atatha kubala ndi kudzimbidwa
Pomwe pali chitetezo pakatha kubereka, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyamba kuyamba mankhwala odzola. Ngati patatha masiku angapo ntchitoyi isakonzekere, pitani ku enema. Kuti njirayi igwiritsire ntchito madzi, kutentha kumene kuli madigiri 37-38. Mu malo apamwamba pambali, ndikuguguda miyendo pamadolo, jekeseni njirayi mu rectum. Mwachindunji kotero, kudzimbidwa kumatengedwa pambuyo pa kubereka kumene posachedwapa.
Ndikoyenera kulingalira kuti pali zotsutsana ndi zolakwika:
- mphutsi ;
- ming'alu mu rectum;
- kudutsa kwa rectum;
- magazi;
- zochitika ngati zotupa.
Kutsekedwa pambuyo pa kubala - mankhwala owerengeka
Mankhwala am'dziko angathandize kuthana ndi vutoli. Maphikidwe ogwira ndi awa:
- Kutaya nkhuyu - 2 makapu a tebulo 250 ml ya madzi otentha. Tengani supuni, 2-4 pa tsiku. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera ubongo pambuyo pobereka.
- Zipatso za anise, nettle, rhizome ya valerian, masamba a sitiroberi, chamomile maluwa, peppermint akusakanizidwa m'magulu omwewo. Supuni ya kusakaniza imaphatikizidwa ndi 200 ml ya madzi otentha, imakakamiza maola 1.5, osankhidwa. Tengani theka chikho mutatha kudya m'mawa ndi madzulo.