Chigawo chirichonse mu bafa chimakhala ndi gawo. Makapu mu bafa amapangidwa pofuna kupewa kupezeka madzi pansi pa njira zamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amapanga zokometsera, amapanga microclimate yokongola m'chipindamo, zonirovat kuphatikizapo bafa, kulenga mpweya wokhala payekha ndi kusangalala.
Akhungu chifukwa cha bafa - zakuthupi
Posankha makatani m'bafa mumayenera kuganizira maunthu ambiri. Chophimba chingagwirizane ndi chiyambi, koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokongoletsera mkati. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu ya bafa yakuda imayang'ana mosiyana ndi makoma oyera ndipo imadzaza ndi kabati kapena kabati. Galasi-mosiyana, pafupifupi sichidzawonekera mkati. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti nsaluyi imapangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda madzi komanso zowonongeka, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pamkhalidwe wa chinyezi.
Makatani a pulasitiki kwa bafa
Tsopano chotsalira cha makatani aakulu a pulasitiki mu bafa ikupeza kutchuka, zinthuzo ndi zitseko zoyambirira pazitsulo zotayidwa. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi olimba kwambiri poyerekezera ndi nsalu zofewa, amaonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera pamene akumwa madzi. Mapulasitiki amawoneka ngati galasi, koma ali ndi mtengo wotsika, koma sagonjera madzi osungunuka.
Kukhazikika ndi kusinthasintha kwa PVC kumapangitsa kumanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaginito - molunjika, minofu, kupukuta kapena kusuntha. Magulu a mapaipi amawonetsedwa pamtambo wambiri - matte, woonekera, wachikuda, wopanda kapena chithunzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito, pulasitiki imafuna antchito oyeretsa apadera, chifukwa madonthowa amachoka pamatope. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zinthu ngati zimenezi ndi zosavuta ndipo, poyerekeza ndi galasi, zimakhala zosawonongeka - zokopa, opacities, roughness.
Chophimba cha galasi mu bafa
Wotchuka kwambiri ndi nsalu ya bafa ya galasi. Zinthu zoterezi zimaonedwa kuti ndi zokwera mtengo komanso zotsalira. Mapangidwe a mankhwalawa ndi osavuta, koma odalirika. Zingwe zazitsulo zimakhazikitsidwa ndi kutseka mwamphamvu pamene zatsekedwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala pafupi zosawoneka. Mapangidwewa ali ndi kukana kwambili madzi ndi moyo wautali. Zitseko zimakhala zomasuka komanso zowonongeka, zangwiro ku bafa komanso malo osamba.
Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalasi. Pali kuthekera kwa kuyika pazitsulo kapena kujambula komwe mumakonda. Yang'anani bwino makina opangidwa ndi zithunzi kapena galasi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, makatani amitundu iwiri amasankhidwa mu bafa:
- Osasunthika, amaimira magawo omwe amagawidwa.
- Kutsitsa mtundu wamagetsi.
- Kuthamanga, kukumbukira zitseko za mkati.
- Kupukuta, kuwululidwa mwa mtundu wa "accordion".
- Chomera, khalani ndi maonekedwe osiyana a chimango.
Makatani a nsalu kwa bafa
Mitundu yambiri yamakono komanso yotchipa ya nsaluyi ndi nsalu zotchinga mu bafa . Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi polyester, thonje kapena nsalu zokhala ndi madzi apadera. Kuti mutetezedwe kowonjezereka, wothandizira zitsulo amachotsedwa pamunsi pamunsi pa intaneti, zomwe zingakhale ngati msonkhano ndi mapepala. Makatani a nsalu ali ndi mitundu yonse yamasankhidwe a mtundu komanso zojambula zambiri.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo kapena zikopa, zokhazikika pa ndodo yoongoka kapena yozungulira. Pofuna kupanga nsalu zapamwamba zimagwiritsa ntchito mapepala obalalitsa, omwe amachititsa kukana kwawo kutsuka komanso ngakhale kutsuka mobwerezabwereza sikungataya mtundu wawo. Zojambula zamtundu zimatchuka chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo labwino, labwino komanso la mtengo wapatali. Pali mwayi wowasamba mu makina opanga mavitamini ndipo amagwiritsanso ntchito mawotchi.
Zitsulo Zamakono Zanyumba
Silicone kapena zinsalu zamkati mu bafa zimapangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride. Zili zothandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi nsalu zomangidwa ndi polyethylene, zimakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Zingwezi zimamangirizidwa ku barolo mothandizidwa ndi mphete, zovala zamkati, zisoti. Zipangizozi zili ndi kuchulukitsitsa, n'zosavuta kusamba, sizimatengera dothi ndipo saopa chinyezi. Opunduka chifukwa cha bafa yopangidwa ndi PVC akhoza kutsuka makina pa 40 ° C popanda kuyanika ndi kuphulika, madontho osatha kuchokera pamenepo amachotsedwa ndi chlorine.
Makatani a vinylini amapezeka ndi kachitidwe kawirikawiri kapena mophweka ndi njira yotsutsana. Amatha kutsanzira ngakhale mwala wamtengo wapatali kapena nsalu yotchinga. Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi zojambula zowonjezera za ojambula otchuka, zokongoletsera zamaluwa zokongola, zojambula kapena ziŵerengero zowala kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yawo idzakulolani kuti muyese kuyesa momwemo mu bafa.
Chophimba chokongola cha bafa - kapangidwe
Zolembera zoyambirira mu bafa zidzakuthandizira kumveka kotsirizira mu kapangidwe ka chipinda. Mu zojambula zosavuta ndi zovuta zambiri ndizosankha kupanga kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe komwe mumakonda. Zinsalu zabwino za bafa ziyenera kukhala zofiira zamkati mkati, kuti zifanane ndi kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka malo osambira. Kusankhidwa ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zilipo, malingaliro ake, njira zowatsegula ndi kutseka timapepala timene timagwiritsira ntchito, komanso mlingo wokhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makatani.
Kuphimba nsalu pa bafa
Zojambula zamakono zamakono ndizowonongeka zomwe zimatsegulidwa monga "coupe". Kwa chilengedwe chawo, galasi lamoto kapena pulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali nsalu zotchinga zodyera zoyera, zowonekera, zojambulidwa, zowonekera, zamitundu, ndi utsi. Malingana ndi malo ndi kutalika kwa malo osambira, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi timapepala tambiri.
Konzani mapangidwe awa akhoza kukhala kumbali ya kusamba kapena kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga, malingana ndi ngati osamba kapena chikho chonse chaikidwa. Kawirikawiri, kutchinga makatani m'bafa amaikidwa m'lifupi kuchokera ku khoma kupita khoma, kotero amapereka chitetezo chokwanira cha malo omwe samachotsa madzi, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito osamba pamutu. Koma ngati ali opaque, ndiye kuti muyenera kulingalira pa malo ounikira mu malo osamba.
Makatani a chimanga a bafa
Khungu lopanda khonkho kamene limakhala mu chipinda chosambira limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kusambitsidwa kumayikidwa pampangidwe wa makoma awiri pafupi kotero kuti chimodzi cha malekezerocho chikhalebe chaulere. Zithunzi zimapangidwa ndi zofewa komanso zovuta, zimakhala zosiyana, zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsogozo zolunjika kapena zamagulu. Zitseko zamagetsi zowonongeka zimapezeka kutsekedwa, kusuntha kapena kupukuta. Zosiyanasiyana za angular zitsanzo:
- Kwa nsalu zofewa, m'pofunika kukonza ndodo yowonjezera ya L kumapanda awiri a perpendicular ndi kupachika zinthu pa iyo.
- M'mawonekedwe a chimango, chophimba choyika chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri. Kenaka zigawo zosuntha zingakhalepo:
- Mphepete mwachitsulo (kwa mabedi osambira);
- pamtsinje wautali kapena wamfupi (kwa mabakiteriya ang'onoang'ono).
Chophimba chachiwiri cha bafa
Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe ka bafa ndi nsalu ziwiri zowonjezera. Icho chimapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zokha. Chipinda chamkati chimapangidwa ndi polyester - nsalu yofanana ndi nsalu ya mafuta, yapangidwa kuti iyanjane ndi madzi. Mbali zakunja - zipangizo zamkati ndi zokongola, zosankhidwa mkati. Mbalame yowoneka bwino kapena taffeta mumakonzedwe oterewa, motsutsana ndi kuwala kwa nsaluyi imakhala yopanda kanthu - mungathe kusankha chophimba cha bafa, beige, lilac, buluu, malingana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda.
Kuphatikizana kumagwiritsa ntchito mphete imodzi, pansi kumagwiritsa ntchito maketeni olemera kuti akhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Pali mitundu iwiri ya makatani awiri. Mu kuyeretsa kwina, kokha pamwamba pa nsalu kungathe kuululidwa, ndipo pansi kumasintha ndi kuvala. Pachiwiri chachiwiri, chuma chimasankhidwa kuti chikhale chonyowa, chomwe chimachititsa kuti mankhwala onsewo asambidwe mu njira yovuta.
Wopukuta wopanda kanthu kuti apange bafa
Njira yoyamba yothetsera chipinda kuchokera pa utsi ndi mpukutu wa bafa yopangidwa ndi nsalu kapena polyethylene. Nsaluyo imatsitsimutsidwa pamanja pogwiritsira ntchito kasupe ndi kayendedwe ka kasupe, kukulunga pa bar omwe amaikidwa pakati pa makoma, kapena kaseti yokhazikika padenga. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, zowonongeka ndi zakumwa zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pokonzekera - zotchinga zikhoza kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi siponji yosavuta.
Kutsekemera kotsekedwa sikuyenera kuikidwa pa utali wonse wa kusamba, zokhazokha zamadzimadzi zosungunuka ndi kutalika kwa mamita. Icho chidzatseka malo osamba ndi khoma lowonetsetsa ndi mawonetseredwe kugawa malo a chipinda. Mchitidwe wofanana ndi wa G udzasamba mofanana ndi nyumba yosambira yowonongeka, ndipo atatha kusamba, akhoza kukwera mmwamba, ndi yabwino kwambiri.
Zovala zamkati za bafa
Chosankha chokonzekera kusamba chidzakhala chikhomo. Icho chimapangidwira mosavuta mkati mwa chipindacho, chimayang'ana mwachidwi. Pofuna kutchinga chophimba chofewa mumasowa chophimba m'makina ozungulira. Zapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zotayidwa kapena pulasitiki, zokhazikika pamakoma. Nthaŵi zina (zogulitsa ndi malo akuluakulu kapena zingwe zingapo), chimanga chikhoza kuwonjezera zowonjezera. Mitundu ya zomangamanga:
- Yokhala ngati iyi. Yokwera ku makoma oyandikana nawo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osambira a ngodya.
- Yofanana ndi mawonekedwe. Imamangirizidwa ku khoma limodzi, imaphimba kusamba kwa mawonekedwe alionse.
- Radius cornice. Mobwerezabwereza kubwereza motsutsana ndi kusamba, kaso ndi wokongola kusankha. Mthunzi wa Radius umakumana ndi wolimba ngati mawonekedwe a zitseko.
Akhungu chifukwa cha bafa 3d
Makatani abwino a bafa ayenera kupanga chikhalidwe chachisangalalo ndi chinsinsi mu chipinda. Zithunzi zomwe zili ndi zithunzi zitatu zimapereka zithunzi zambiri, zimawoneka zenizeni. Makapu mu bafa ndi ma 3d chitsanzo ndi chithunzithunzi chapamwamba, kukulolani kuti mukhale ndi maganizo abwino kuti mupumule mu bafa. Iwo amawonekera mwakachetechete kuwonjezera chipindacho, kudzigogomeza okha.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha khalidwe ndi mutu wa chithunzi cha kapangidwe ka chipinda. Malo otchuka kwambiri ku bafa ndi mitu ya madontho, mathithi a m'mapiri, kuya kwa nyanja, mchenga wamphepete ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, moyo wam'madzi, nsomba yowala, ntchentche, maluwa, chilengedwe. Zamagetsi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda madzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chithunzi chosindikiza.
Khungu lopanda khungu lopangira bafa
Chophimba chachikati kapena chophimba chophimba cha bafa ndi chosiyana kwambiri chokongoletsera chipinda. Zimateteza malo osamba, koma zimawoneka zopanda malire, sizimafalikira danga. Ndizosangalatsa kuona chophimba chofewa chophimba cha bafa yopangidwa ndi polyester ndi zotsatira zitatu mmalo a mabwalo, miyala, mavuvu osiyana mitundu. Chitsanzo chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazimenezi chimapangitsa kuti muzimva bwino kwambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chipinda cha bafa chimakula. Chovalachi chiri chowonekera, koma chiwonetsero cha munthu chimangowoneka. Zamakono zili bwino kwambiri pa mtengo ndi ntchito.
Chophimba cha bafa ndi chithunzi
Makamaka othandizira makatani a masamba ndi zithunzi. Ngati mkati mwake mukufunika kutsindika kuyeretsa ndi mwatsopano, ndiye mukufunikira chophimba cha bafa ndi woyera, beige ndi chithunzi cha poppies, orchids, maluwa. Buluu, nsalu zamphepete ndi mafunde, nyanjayi, zombo - zoyambira ku bafa. Mu chipinda cholimba mungathe kupachika chobiriwira, nsalu za imvi ndi zokongoletsa. Ana angakonde chithunzicho ndi zithunzi ngati ma achule, abakha, dolphins, nsomba. Kwa anthu olenga, mukhoza kutenga zithunzi za zithunzi ndi zithunzi zakutchire za m'mayiko akunja, mizinda yokongola, zojambulapo, zojambula.