Anthu ndi osakaniza za nutria, kuswana ndi kukonza makoswewa kunyumba kumatsutsidwa ndi anthu ambiri chifukwa cha kufanana kwa nyamazi ndi makoswe. Ndibwino kudziwana ndi nyama yabwino komanso yochenjera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumasintha malingaliro anu, kutaya tsankho kosatha.
Mitundu ya nutria
Ngati mukufuna nutria, kubereketsa ndikusunga pakhomo, muyenera kumvetsetsa mtundu wa nyama izi zokondweretsa. Mwachikhalidwe pa ulimi wathanzi, ziweto zonse zimagawanika molingana ndi mtundu wa ubweya wawo wamtengo wapatali. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya, koma okondedwa ambiri amasangalala ndi zamoyo zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimakhala zolimba.
Mitundu ya mtundu wa nutria imagawanika kukhala mitundu yambiri komanso yambiri. Nyama zoyera ndi zakuda zagolide, za ku Azerbaijani zimakhala zazikulu. Kujambula makoswewa ndi anthu ofanana, nthawi zambiri mumakhala mtundu weniweniwo. Mitengo yotchedwa nutria - makoswe a mtundu wa beige, ndi ubweya wa pear ndi wosuta, mtundu wachi Italiya woyera. Mukawabalalitsa panyumba, awatsogolere ndi nyama zowonongeka, ndiye theka la anawo adzalandira mtundu wofiirira.
Mitundu ya nutria ndi iti:
- Standard nutria. Kuswana ndi kusamalira kunyumba kunayambira ndi mtundu wamba, umene umafanana ndi zobiriwira. Mbalame zamtundu wa ziwetozi zimatha kukhala zosiyana, zimatheka kukomana, onse a bulauni, ndi a mdima wofiira. Zitsanzo za munthu aliyense zimakwana 12 kg, koma kulemera kwake kwa nutria kuli pafupifupi makilogalamu 6.
- Golden nutria. Pamtunda iwo ali ndi mtundu wa ubweya wowala kwambiri, kukwanira kwa mtundu kumachepetsedwa pafupi ndi mkodzo. Zoipa za mtunduwu zikuphatikizapo kusabereka bwino. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kugwiritsira ntchito golide wa nutri pakhomo ndi ziweto zowonongeka, pogwiritsira ntchito mbali yaikulu ya mitundu.
- Black nutria. Kukonzekera kunyumba kwa mitundu iyi kuli ndi ubwino wambiri. Ubweya wake uli wandiweyani, wamtengo wapatali, uli ndi mawonekedwe okwera mtengo. Kudutsa zakudya izi ndi anthu omwe amadziwika bwino, timapeza 50 peresenti ya mbadwa zakuda ndi 50% a anyamata achikasu ndi mthunzi wofiirira wa ubweya.
- Pearl nutria. Mtundu uwu umagawidwa mopanda mbali kudutsa thupi, kumbuyo kwawoneka mdima. Pamene mukuwoloka ndi zinyama zofiira, mthunzi wa ngale umatayika, kotero muyenera kumayang'ana nthawi zonse anthu omwe muli nawo pachibwenzi.
- Ndimu nutria. Mtunduwu umayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mthunzi wake wa lalanje wa ubweya. M'mbewu, pakabereka ndikukhala pakhomo, pali zolemba zosiyanasiyana za mandimu. Poyenda ndi amuna oyera, silvery, ana a chipale chofewa ndi achikasu amabadwa.
- Chipale chofewa. Ubweya woyera wofiira siwophweka kupeza, umayenera kugwiritsira ntchito kuswana ndi kusunga pakhomo pakhomo la golidi ndi siliva kapena mtundu wa ku Italy woyera.
- Silvery nutria. Mthunzi wamtengo wapatali wa siliva umayamikika povala zikopa, pa malaya amoto, kapu kapena zovala, zikuwoneka bwino. Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi zinyama zokhala ndi khungu loyera.
- Nutrii ali ndi mitundu yofiira yofiira. Anapezedwa ndi kuika anthu akuda ndi a golide. Chovala chamdima choda kwambiri chija chimakula chikukula pamene zikukula.
Kodi ndi nutria angati omwe amakhala panyumba?
Ngati mwasunga bwino zomwe zili mu nutria, ziweto zanu zingakhale ndi moyo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa zinyama kumachitika kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndiye kumachepetsanso, koma ndi zakudya zabwino, ziweto zimakula mpaka zaka ziwiri. Amakhulupirira kuti zaka zoposa zitatu zakubadwa kuti azisambitsa makoswewa ndi zopanda nzeru, pakapita nthawi amatha kutaya mphamvu zawo zobereka.
Zamkati mwa nutria kunyumba
Nyama zimenezi zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri, zimachokera ku madera ofunda a South America, koma zimatha kulekerera nyengo ya chisanu. Amalephera malo awo - ponytail ndi bwino paws, ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungapezere nutria kunyumba, ndiye mvetserani ziwalo izi.
Mabotolo a nutria kunyumba
Nutrii ndi nyama za toothy, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozula nkhuni, choncho nyumba zam'mlengalenga zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Pofuna kuswana kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kusunga masangweji opangidwa ndi matabwa, kusungunula ndi matope. Pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi matabwa, ndikofunikira kuteteza malo amkati ndi slate, pepala zitsulo kapena gridi.
Pofuna kuyeretsa bwino zinyama, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Odyetsa ndi masamulo a zinthu za nutria mu khola amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, timayika nawo pamakoma a nyumbayo. Denga lamapangidwe pazowonjezera. Pulojekiti yamakono imapangitsa kuti kuyeretsa mu khola komanso kunyumba kwa nutria kuli kosavuta kwambiri. Seloyo imagawidwa bwino mu zipinda ziwiri zosiyana - chipinda chachisa ndi chakumtunda.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nutria kunyumba?
Zamoyo zokongolazi sizikusowa chakudya chapadera, amadya zakudya zomwezo monga akalulu , nkhosa, ng'ombe kapena mbuzi. Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kusamalira zakudya zowonjezera pamaso pa chidebe chokhala ndi madzi kuti zikhale ndi njira zamadzi. Pankhaniyi, nyama zimakhala zolemera mofulumira, nyama ndi ubweya mwa iwo zimakhala zabwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mafanizi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zikhomo kuchokera ku mapaipi a mapaipi aakulu omwe ali ndi mamita 200 mm.
Kodi mumadya chiyani panyumba?
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zonse panyumba zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya - chakudya chobiriwira ndi chobiriwira, masamba obiriwira, tirigu kapena mafakitale osakaniza okonzeka. Chakudya chambiri chimatha kukula pamunda wamunda, makamaka kuchepetsa mtengo wa kuswana ndikukula ziweto zawo. Idyani kawiri pa tsiku, kuphatikiza kumagwirizana ndi chakudya chokoma pa chiwerengero cha 1: 4.
Mitundu ya minda ya nutrias pa kulima ndi kusamalira m'nyumba:
- Mafuta owopsa - udzu ndi udzu, nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso.
- Zakudya zobiriwira - Zakudya zobiriwira za ulimi, mizu ndi masamba a Yerusalemu atitchoku, nyemba, motley udzu.
- Yowutsa mudyo - nkhaka, dzungu, zukini, mbatata, letesi, kabichi, chivwende, beetroot.
- Chakudya chosakaniza - tirigu, balere, chimanga, chimanga, chimayang'ana mu mawonekedwe a granules, bran.
Kubereka kwa nutria kunyumba
Kwa kubereka kwa zakudya, zimayenera kukhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi wokhwima maganizo pakati pa akazi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri kunyumba. Ndikofunika kupeza achinyamata achinyamata a miyezi iwiri kapena itatu kufika 1.4 makilogalamu. Amayi amanyamula mwanayo kwa nthawi yaitali, mimba imatenga pafupifupi masiku 132. Pafupipafupi, amatsogolera zidole 5-8. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu funso la momwe angabweretse nutria pakhomo, nyengo sichikhala ndi gawo. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusunga chipinda m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwabwino kwa 10 ° C, komanso m'chilimwe kuti usatenthe kutentha pamwamba pa 40 ° C.