Kodi urologist amachiritsa ndi liti pamene ndiyenera kumuwona dokotala?

Pali lingaliro lomwe wodwala urologist amachitira matenda "abambo" okha. Komabe, maganizo awa ndi olakwika. Ndipotu, ntchito ya katswiri uyu ndi cholinga chodziwidwa ndi njira zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli. Inde, ndipo kufunafuna mautumiki ake kungakhale pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Kodi katswiri wa urologist ndi ndani amamuchitira?

Utsogoleri uwu wamankhwala ndi wogwirizana kwambiri ndi ena: iwo amaphatikizapo ana, matenda ndi maubereki. Poganizira izi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa yemwe wa urologist ali ndi zomwe akuchita. Pogwiritsa ntchito katswiri uyu, kamodzi kamodzi pamoyo, aliyense amasungirako. Matenda osiyanasiyana omwe dokotala amathandizira kupirira ndi abwino. Apa pali zomwe urologist akuchiritsa:

1. Cystitis ndi matenda owopsya ndi ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Urethritis - majeremusi ake ndi chlamydia, matenda opatsirana ndi E. coli.
3. Pyelonephritis ndi matenda a tizilombo omwe amakhudza nthendayi.
4. Urolithiasis - ikhoza kukhudza mazira, ureters, impso ndi chikhodzodzo.
5. Prostate adenoma - matenda ambiri amapezeka mwa amuna pambuyo pa zaka 40.
6. Matenda a zamoyo.

Kuwonjezera apo, urologist amachitira zofooka ndi zofooka zapachiyambi za dongosolo la urogenital. Chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi dera lino, ndizomveka kunena kuti dokotala akhoza kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochepa:

• dokotala wokhudzana ndi mavuto a urogynecological;
• katswiri yemwe amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda "abambo";
• dokotala wa ana (iye amafufuza anyamata ndi atsikana);
• dokotala wa opaleshoni ya urologist;
• oncologist;
• dokotala wochita masewero olimbitsa thupi (luso lake ndi kuchiza okalamba).

Dokotala wa opaleshoni

Dokotala uyu amapanga bwinobwino wodwalayo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amachita opaleshoni. Kuti mumvetse yemwe dokotala wa opaleshoni ya urologist ali, thandizani mavuto omwe amauzidwa kwa katswiri uyu:

• kukhalapo kwa matupi achilendo (miyala) mu dongosolo lachibadwa;
• ziwalo zoberekera;
• kupweteka kwakukulu ndi zina zotero.

Urologist-oncologist

Mapulogalamu a madokotala oterewa amafunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa yemwe wodwala urologist ali ndi zomwe amachitapo kuti athetse vutoli panthawi yake osati kuwonjezera vutoli kudziko lovuta. Katswiri wa sayansi ya zachipatala amachiza matenda otere:

• kansa ya prostate;
• chotupa cha impso ;
• zochitika zabwino ndi zovulaza pa tepi;
• khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi zina zotero.

Urologist-andrologist

Dokotala uyu amadziwika kwambiri pochiza matenda a "amuna". Kwa dokotala woterewa omwe akuyimira anthu ogonana molimba mtima amakumana ndi mavuto awo, chifukwa amadziwa yemwe urologist ndi wasayansi ndipo amatsimikiza kuti adzawathandiza. Dokotala uyu amadziŵa kwambiri matenda otere:

1. Prostate adenoma - imatchedwanso prostatic hyperplasia. Pakadali pano, palibe chifukwa chodalirika chomwe chikugwiritsira ntchito mitsempha pa chiwalo ichi. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti matendawa ndi achilendo.
2. Vesiculitis ndi matenda omwe kutupa kwa maselo a seminal kumawoneka. Amakhudzidwa ndi omwe ali ndi mavuto mu ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi amuna omwe amakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika.
3. Epididymitis ndi matenda omwe matendawa amakhudza epididymis.
4. Kusakhudzidwa chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kapena spermatozoa yaing'ono.
5. Condylomatosis - kupezeka kwa zipolopolo mu anus.
6. Varikotsele - matenda a venous, momwe ziwiya za chingwe cha spermatic zimatalika.
7. Kupanda mphamvu - kunachepetsa kugonana.

Kodi mungakambirane ndi a urologist?

Anthu ambiri amakhalabe paulendo kwa dokotala uyu, pofuna kuyesa kuthetsa mavuto awo omwe akudwala. Komabe, kudzipiritsa ndi koopsa chifukwa kumangowonjezera mkhalidwewo: nthawi imatha ndipo matendawa amakula kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ofatsa mpaka aakulu. Kuyesera koteroko kumatha molakwika. Urologist ali ndi zochitika zazikulu. Nthawi yomweyo adzayesa kufufuza kuti atsimikizidwe zoona zake, ndi kupereka mankhwala othandiza.

Ndikofunika kuti amayi ndi abambo adziwe zomwe urologist ikuchiza, ndipo ngati atapeza zizindikiro zoyamba zokayikitsa, funsani chithandizo mwamsanga. Zisonyezero zoopsa ndizotheka kunyamula izi:

• kupweteka kowawa;
• Kukhalapo kwa magazi kapena kupopera mu mkodzo;
• kusala ;
• kuchepa kapena kawirikawiri kukodza;
• Kuphulika kwa nkhope ndi mathero;
• kumverera kwa chikhodzodzo kukufalikira;
• kuchepa mu chilakolako chogonana (mu kugonana kolimba);
• ululu mu perineum;
• kuyabwa kwakukulu m'deralo;
• kukwera msanga kwa amuna;
• kutulutsa kununkha kwa urethra;
• rezi wamphamvu m'mimba.

Kodi urologist amatha bwanji?

Ntchito yaikulu ya katswiri woteroyo ndi kulondola moyenera ndi kupereka mankhwala othandiza. Kulandila kwa urologist kukuyimiridwa ndi njira zingapo, zomwe zingakhale zovomerezeka kuti zimakhala ndi zovomerezeka ndi zina zowonjezera. Yoyamba ikuphatikizapo:

• kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso - kuwerenga mbiri yachipatala ndikumvetsera zodandaula zake;
• kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
• kuyesa;
• palpation;
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti matenda a impso, matenda awo akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyezetsa kwina kumasankhidwa ndi dokotala, pogwiritsa ntchito kugonana kwa wodwala, zaka komanso kuyerekezera. Pozindikira kuti dokotala ndi dokotala wa udokotala, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino kukacheza kwa katswiri uyu. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala akulu ayenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Maola angapo musanapite kukaonana ndi dokotala ayenera kuchotsa chikhodzodzo. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti panthawi yopenda dokotala mmenemo muli kuchuluka kwa madzi.
2. Masiku angapo musanayambe kufufuza, m'pofunika kukana zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nayonso azitulutsa komanso kuwonjezeka kwa gasi. Zimaphatikizapo kabichi, zipatso, maswiti, mkaka, mkate wakuda ndi zina zotero. Mchitidwe woterewu ndi cholinga chopeza chidziwitso chodalirika ndi impso za ultrasound, monga kukondweretsa kumathandiza kuti kusokonezeka kwa deta.
3. Tsiku lina asanapite kukaonana ndi abambo, abambo ayenera kupewa kugonana, chifukwa angathe kuchita zovuta kuti apeze mayeso oyenerera.
4. Malamulo a ukhondo uyenera kuwonedwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusamba kusanayambe kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikusintha zovala.
5. Ndikofunika kudzikonzekeretsa mwamakhalidwe chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika.

Kufufuza mosamala

Kafukufuku woteroyo amasiyana malinga ndi kuti wodwalayo ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi. Apa pali zomwe urologist akufufuza pofuna kugonana kwakukulu:

• kuyesa mkhalidwe wa scrotum ndi testes;
• amafufuza mitsempha m'mimba;
• amafufuza khungu pafupi ndi ziwalo zoberekera;
• amafufuza prostate gland;
• amayesa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mbolo;
• ndi kulumpha kudziwa momwe ma impso alili.

Kufufuza kwa amayi kumachitika pa mpando wachikazi. Apa pali zomwe urologist ikuyesera akazi:

• chikhalidwe cha ziwalo zoberekera zakunja;
• yambani kuyeza urethra;
• palpates malo a impso ndi chikhodzodzo.

Kufufuza mu urology

Kuti apeze chithunzi chodalirika cha mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, adokotala akhoza kulimbikitsa kuti munthu amene watembenukira kwa iye apite ku maphunziro ena a labotale ndi othandiza. Kawirikawiri kuyesa magazi kwa urology kumasiya:

• wamba;
• biochemical;
• kuzindikira kwa antichistosomias mu magazi;
• tsatanetsatane wa oyendetsa;
• kuphunzira za testosterone m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, maphunzirowa angaperekedwe:

• kufesa mthupi;
• kukonzanso kwa mkodzo;
• spermogram;
• cystoscopy ya chikhodzodzo;
• MRI.

Malingaliro Opusa

Pofuna kuteteza vuto lalikulu, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zoopsa zikuwoneka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzifufuza kaye dokotala ndikutsatira malangizo onse a urologist. Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi choloŵa choloŵa choloŵa chawo ku chitukuko cha matenda a maginito, ndi anthu omwe zochita zawo zimapangitsa maonekedwe awo kukhala ovuta.

Malangizo a Urologist kwa amayi

Ziri zosavuta kuti tipewe chitukuko cha matenda kusiyana ndi kulimbana nawo pambuyo pake. Izi zidzakuthandizani malangizo awa: Akazi a urologist:

1. Ndikofunika kupewa hypothermia. M'nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kuvala mofunda. M'nyengo yotentha, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kungatheke pamene akusambira m'madzi ozizira. Komanso, simungathe kukhala ndi zovala zobvala zosalala kapena zovala kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho mutatha njira zamadzi muyenera kusintha zovala zowuma.
2. Ndikofunika kusiya makhalidwe oipa.
3. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chamtengo wapatali.
4. Ndikofunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pofuna kulimbikitsa ziwalo zazing'ono zamphongo ndi minofu ya perineum.

Malangizo a Urologist kwa amuna

Pofuna kupeŵa chitukuko cha matenda akuluakulu, chifukwa cha kugonana kolimba, kudzacheza kwa katswiriyu kumakhala kozoloŵera. Zonse zomwe zimachiritsa orologist ngati amenewa zimatha kulepheretsedwa, kuteteza zochitika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa vutoli. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunika kumvetsera kuyanjidwa kwa katswiri uyu. Malangizo a urologist a orrologist ndi awa:

1. Kugona kwabwino usiku.
2. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
3. Zakudya zabwino.
4. Moyo wokhudzana ndi kugonana nthawi zonse.
5. Zosangalatsa, osati kupinyera zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe.
6. Kusunga ukhondo ndi zina zotero.