Matenda opatsirana amapezeka makamaka pakati pa anthu a msinkhu wobereka. Imeneyi ndi njira yaikulu yopatsira anthu kachilombo ka HIV / AIDS. Komabe, nthawi zina, matenda angathe kuchitika pakhomo ndi pakhomo.
Kodi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi ati?
Matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndi mwambo woitanitsa malo olemekezeka a mulungu wa chikondi cha Venus. M'maganizo, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chidule china - STI (matenda, makamaka opatsirana pogonana). Izi zikuwonetseratu njira zothetsera matenda: Matendawa amatha kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu kugonana, koma chifukwa cha matenda ena, njira zina ndizotheka.
M'maganizo, njira yosiyana-siyana yapatsidwa - venereology - sayansi yokhudza matenda omwe amafalitsidwa pogonana. Madokotala omwe amachititsa njira zothandizira matendawa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa venereologists. Akatswiriwa akugwira ntchito yochizira machitidwe a kubereka kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Kodi matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha bwanji?
Monga taonera kale, matenda opatsirana pogonana amapezeka ndi kugonana kosatetezeka. Pankhaniyi, njira yothetsera nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mtundu wina wa matenda, malo omwe akuwonetseredwa. Kutumiza kumatheka ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kukhudzana, kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kuopsa kwa chiopsezo kumawonjezeka kwambiri mu kugonana kwa gulu, kusowa kwa njira zothandizira kulera.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana akhoza kuchitika kunja kwa kugonana. Kutenga kumachitika ndi kugwirizana kwambiri ndi wodwalayo kapena wonyamulira, makhwala ogonana okhudza mawere, pakamwa, phokoso. Wothandizira, kuyambitsa mucosa wa ziwalozi, kulowa m'kati mwa magazi, kenako matendawa amakhala ndi zizindikilo.
Matenda opatsirana pogonana - mitundu
Malinga ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndizozoloŵera kusiyanitsa mitundu yotsatira ya matenda oopsa:
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana. Matendawa akuphatikizapo matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi bungwe linalake (kachilombo ka HIV), lawonjezereka kwambiri. Zina mwa matenda a mtundu uwu: HPV, zilonda za m'mimba, HIV.
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana. Izi zikuphatikizapo pubic pediculosis (fthiracy), scabies.
Matenda opatsirana - lembani
Venerology imalongosola matenda osiyanasiyana, njira yaikulu yopatsirana ndi kugonana. Komabe, ena ndi osowa kwambiri moti madokotala samadziwa za kukhalapo kwawo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina matenda opatsirana amtunduwu amadziwika - amapezeka nyengo zina, m'mayiko. Zina mwazofala zowonongeka, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa matendawa:
- gonorrhea ;
- syphilis;
- chancre yofewa;
- chlamydia ;
- venereal lymphogranuloma ;
- zitsamba zamtundu;
- chotsitsa ;
- papillomavirus yaumunthu.
Kodi ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri otani?
Mankhwala opatsirana a matendawa amalowa m'magazi ndipo amafalikira thupi lonse, kukhudza ziwalo zina. Kuyambitsa mwamsanga kwa mankhwala kumabweretsa chitukuko cha mawonekedwe osatha, kuwonongeka kwa thupi lonse. Ngakhale pambuyo pa mankhwala komanso kutha kwa zizindikiro za matenda, chiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana chimatha. Chifukwa cha izi, odwala amakakamizidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala kwa nthawi inayake, akuyesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana pogonana zotsatira zotsatirazi n'zotheka:
- matenda aakulu opweteka a ziwalo zoberekera;
- kusokoneza ntchito yobereka;
- kusabereka .
Nthawi zina, kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kangabweretse matenda monga malo odyera. Matendawa amadziwika ndi njira zowonetsera, zomwe zimakhudza koyamba kugonana. Ndi kutuluka kwa magazi, maselo a khansa amafalikira mthupi lonse, zomwe zimapanga mapangidwe a metastases mu ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe ena.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana
Kawirikawiri, kupezeka kwa matenda a vetereal kungaganizidwe mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro. Komabe, matenda opatsirana ochuluka amakhala ndi nthawi yotsalira, pamene munthu savutika. Mfundo imeneyi ikuphatikizapo njira yochizira, kuchepetsa kuyambitsa mankhwala. Zina mwa ziwonetsero zooneka ndizo zizindikiro zotsatirazi za matenda opatsirana pogonana:
- kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi;
- maonekedwe a ululu mukakodza;
- zowawa panthawi yogonana;
- kumasulidwa kuchokera ku chiwalo cha chiwerewere;
- maonekedwe a chiwombankhanga pamimba;
- chithunzithunzi cha mucosa yamkati;
- kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera;
- maonekedwe a magazi mu mkodzo;
- zosangalatsa zosangalatsa m'dera lamapiri.
Matenda opatsirana mwa amuna
Matenda opatsirana, omwe amachititsa kutchulidwa pamwambapa, amavomereza kwambiri amuna m'zaka za kubala. Kuonjezera kugonana, kukhalapo kwa abwenzi angapo, kugwirizana kwachisawawa kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti kondomu siimatetezera, komatu imachepetsa kuthekera kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Zokhudzana ndi zizindikirozo, zingawonekere patapita nthawi kuposa akazi.
Ichi ndi chifukwa cha zenizeni za kapangidwe ka abambo. Nthenda yamagulu yambiri yogonana ndi yochulukirapo ndipo yambiri ikugwedezeka, kotero kuti mavitaminiwa amatetezedwa kuti asatenge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kunja. Zizindikirozi zimalongosola mfundo yakuti matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala obisika. Kuwonetsa kwakukulu kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi awa:
- ululu, kuyabwa ndi kuyaka mu mbolo;
- kupweteka kowawa;
- kusintha mwawonekera kwa mkodzo;
- zilonda, ziphuphu, ziphuphu m'magazi ndi ubweya;
- kutupa kwa kagawo, kofiira;
- malungo.
Matenda opatsirana mwa amayi
Matenda opatsirana mwa amayi nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa. Apeze iwo ophweka kuposa amuna. Kawirikawiri zonsezi zimayamba ndi maonekedwe a kupweteka ndi kutaya kwa mkazi. Mwachikhalidwe chawo, akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zapamwamba amatha kudziŵa kuti ali ndi zolondola kwambiri ngakhale asanayesedwe. Urethra mwa amayi ndi lalifupi, kotero zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera patangotha masiku owerengeka patatha kachilomboka. Matenda opatsirana mwa amayi amawonetsedwa motere:
- Kusintha kwa voliyumu, chikhalidwe, mtundu ndi fungo la kumaliseche, kugwa, kupopuka, kuphatikizana kwa magazi ndi fungo losasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amatsata matenda opatsirana pogonana;
- kuyabwa, kumangirira, kuyaka ndi kupweteka mu mvula;
- kumverera kwa kupsyinjika mu m'mimba pamunsi, mu dera lachiuno;
- zowawa zogonana;
- maonekedwe a kuyaka, kupweteka, kapena kuyabwa pakukonza;
- Kutaya kwa magazi pambuyo pa kugonana;
- zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, ziphuphu, zida zazing'ono ndi zazikulu;
- kuwuka kutentha.
Matenda opatsirana - matenda
Kuti adziwe chifukwa chenichenicho, dokotala amapereka mayesero odwala matenda a nyama. Zina mwa njira zazikulu za ma laboratory zowunikira matenda opatsirana pogonana:
- Bakposev - mndandanda wa zojambulajambula ndi malo ena opangira malo abwino. Patapita kanthawi, nyembazo sizing'onozing'ono ndipo mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda umatsimikiziridwa. Njirayo imatenga nthawi: yankho la kusanthula likhoza kuyembekezera kuyambira masiku atatu kupita masabata angapo.
- Njira ya serological ndiyo kuzindikira mu seramu ya magazi ya mapuloteni enieni, ma antibodies omwe amawonekera poyambitsa matenda. Chitsanzo cha kuphunzira kotere ndi ELISA (enzyme immunoassay).
- Njira yothetsera mayesero oopsa - wodwala amalowa mu intradermally ndi mankhwala omwe amalephera kudwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda enaake.
- PCR (polymerase chain chain). Njirayi ndiyo kukopera chidutswa cha DNA cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimathandiza kudziwa kuti pali matendawa, ngakhale kuti matendawa sadziwonetseredwa mwa njira iliyonse.
Kuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana
Mankhwalawa amadalira kwambiri mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri, chithandizochi chikufuna kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, magulu otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana:
- maantibayotiki (Spectinomycin, Azithromycin, Tetracycline);
- ma immunomodulators kuti ayambe kuteteza thupi lanu la thupi (Gepon, Immunomax, Immunal);
- ma antivirair (Acyclovir, Kagocel, Cycloferon);
- hepatoprotectors amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochirikiza chiwindi mu zilonda zake zazikulu (Essentiale);
- antiparasitic (20% emulsion wamadzimadzi a benzyl benzoate, Permethrin);
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo (isoconazole, clotrimazole, miconazole).
Kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana
Kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana n'kosavuta kuposa kuchiza. Kupewa chiwerewere kumaphatikizapo:
- Kusiya kugonana kosagonana.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolepheretsa kubereka.
- Kugwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo.
- Pitani kwa mayi wazimayi (kawiri pa chaka) ndi urologist (kamodzi pachaka).