- Adilesi: Jr. Torre Tagle 178, Trujillo, Peru
- Telefoni: +51 44 227705
- Website: chanchan.gob.pe
- Maola otsegulira: 9.00 - 18.00, Loweruka-Lamlungu - atseka
Mzimu wa zinsinsi ndi zozizwitsa zikufala m'dziko la Peru - cholowa cha zamoyo zakale zimakopa alendo komanso alendo odzafufuza. Makoma okongola a Machu Picchu , zithunzi zozizwitsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Nazca , mizinda yakale ya Amwenye, yomwe ili mwapadera m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Amazon - iyi ndiyo khadi lochezera la dzikoli. Koma kuyandikira kwapafupi ndi Peru , kumabwera kuzindikira kuti izi ndizomwe zimangokhala pamtunda - pali zowonjezera zambiri pano, ndipo aliyense adzatha chidwi. Ichi ndi chinsinsi chakuti mzinda wakale wa Chiang Chan umapezeka ku Peru. Ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 5 kuchokera ku Trujillo , m'chigwa cha mtsinje wa Moche.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Ngakhale Christopher Columbus asanapite ku America, mzinda wa Chiang Chan unali likulu la dziko la Chimor, lomwe linali m'zaka za m'ma X-XV. Anthu a kumeneko anali chitukuko chitukuko, kenaka anagonjetsedwa ndi Incas. Koma chikhalidwe, kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kunayambika pokhapokha Ufumu wa Inca utatengedwa ndi aSpain. Anthu akukhala mumzinda wosiyanasiyana kuyambira anthu 60 mpaka 100,000, ndipo dera lawo linkafika mamita 28 lalikulu. km, yomwe nthawi imeneyo inali yodabwitsa kwambiri.
Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amadabwa ndikudabwa: Chan-chan ku Peru amatha bwanji kukhala ndi moyo mpaka nthawi zathu? Ndipotu, zomangamanga sizingakhale zokha. Mzinda wamangidwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha dongo, manyowa ndi udzu.
Kunja, Chan-Chan amaimira makoma khumi ndi awiri omwe amakhala osasinthasintha, ozunguliridwa ndi makoma okhala ndi mamita 15-18. Anapangidwa kuti athetse chitonthozo cha anthu - kuteteza dzuwa ndi kutentha m'chilimwe, ndi kutentha m'nyengo yozizira. Zomwe zinaganiziridwa bwino ndizinso zinali pakhomo - nyengo yonse ya nyengo, mpweya wabwino unakhalabe m'chipinda chifukwa cha njira yapadera yopuma mpweya padenga, pamene m'nyengo yozizira sankavutika ndi kutaya kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Chimodzimodzinso ndi dongosolo la ulimi wothirira, lomwe lakhala lotentha kwambiri ku South America linali chofunika kwambiri. Ndili ndi chidaliro chachikulu, icho chingatchedwe ndi zomangamanga zaumisiri, ngakhale lero, chifukwa madzi adaperekedwa kutali kwambiri kwa nthawi imeneyo.
Chan-Chan mu nthawi yathu ino
Masiku ano, Chiang Chan ku Peru ndi imodzi mwa malo ofunika kwambiri a kufufuza zinthu zakale. Mu 1986, mzindawu unaphatikizidwa m'ndandandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage List, ndipo mu 2010 polojekiti inakhazikitsidwa kuti zisunge malo owonongeka a dothi, mvula ndi zoopsa zina. Chikhalidwe ndi chiyani, zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri malowa ndi malo omwe anthu amapanga mwadongosolo.
Mudzi wina wokongola, lero Chiang Chan akuwoneka ngati khoma ladongo ladongo. Kukonzekera misewu, nyumba, malo ogona ndi madzi akuganiza. Pakati pa nyumbazi mukhoza kupeza manda, misika, masewera ndi nyumba. Mwa njira, makomawo amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zosiyana. Makamaka zikuwoneka ndi mitu iwiri - nyama ndi zinyama zojambula bwino. Zithunzi zojambulidwa zimajambulidwa zoyera kapena zachikasu. Nyama zimakhala ndi mapeyala, nkhanu, nkhanu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, mbalame ndi ziweto zochepa.
Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kumpoto kwa Chan-Chan ku Peru ndi piramidi. Zachisi ziwiri zimakopa - Nyumba ya Emerald ndi Rainbow Temple. Mwamwayi, izi mwazidzidzidzi mwamsanga zakhala zikugwedezeka ndi mvula yamvula, komabe zimatha kudabwitsa. Makomawo akukongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zokongola kwambiri za zinyama ndi zokongoletsa ndi zinyanja.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku mzinda wakale wa Chiang Chan ku Peru?
Ndipotu, nyumba zomangamanga zili m'gawo lalikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja, mipingo iwiri ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Onsewo ali pa mtunda wabwino kwambiri. Choncho, kuti ukhale wokonzeka alendo, maulendo onse amapangidwa kuchokera ku Trujillo ndi Huancako, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mukachezere malo onse osangalatsa. Mwa njira, ndi tikiti yolowera ili yoyenera kwa masiku awiri.
Ku Trujillo kuchokera ku likulu likhoza kufika ndi ndege - apa ndikuuluka ndege zingapo tsiku ndi tsiku. Sizimasankhidwa ndipo ndi mwayi woyendayenda kuchokera ku Lima ndi basi, ngakhale kuti sizingakhale bwino ndipo zingatenge pafupifupi maola 8. Uanchako iliponso makilomita 10 kuchokera ku Trujillo. Kunena zoona, apa ndi pomwe ndegeyi ili. Kuyambira pano, zoyendetsa nthawi zonse zimapita kumzinda wa Trujillo. Komanso, mukhoza kuyendetsa galimoto.
Ku dziko lonse lapansi, Peru amadziwika kuti mtima wa Inca Empire. Koma posachedwa anthu adziphunzira ndikuyamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi iwo, analipo patsogolo pawo. Mtundu wa Chima unasiya chuma chambiri chomwe chinadutsa zaka zambiri za mvula yowonongeka ndi mphepo yowuma. Ndikwanira kukachezera mzinda wakale wa Chan-Chan ku Peru ndikuwonjezera kuganiza ndi kulingalira kuti mudzadzidzidzire bwinobwino mumlengalenga wosaiwalika wa chitukuko chakale.
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