- Chigawo: Latin America ndi Caribbean
- Adilesi: Insa, Cauca, Colombia
- Tsiku lolowetsedweramo m'ndandanda wa UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List: 1995
- Website: icanh.gov.co
- Mtengo wochezera: $ 6.6
Mu mzinda wa Colombiya wa San Andreas de Pisimbala, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 500 kuchokera ku Bogota , ndi malo ochepetsera malo a Tierrendro. Pakati pa anthu, amadziwika kuti "nthaka mkati", zomveka bwino, chifukwa m'madera ake adapezeka mzere wa zaka VI-IX. Chifukwa cha mbiri yake ndi chikhalidwe chake, mu 1995 pakiyi inakhazikitsidwa ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kodi ndi chiyani chokhudza Tierradentro?
Pakiyi imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kulira kwake kwapansi kumbuyo kwa chiyambi cha ku Columbian. Malingana ndi ochita kafukufuku, iwo analengedwa m'zaka za m'ma VI-IX AD. Mipukutu yophunziridwa kwambiri ya malo osungirako zakale a Tierradentro ndi awa:
- Alto del Aquacate (Alto del Aguacate);
- Alto del Duende;
- Alto de Segovia;
- Alto de San Andrés;
- El Tablón.
Zonsezi ndi zokondweretsa mwa njira yake. Mwachitsanzo, manda a Alto de Segovia amaonedwa kukhala aakulu komanso okongola kwambiri ku Tierradentro, chifukwa amakomedwa ndi zithunzi zojambulajambula. Zithunzi za miyala zikhoza kuoneka mu crypt El Tablon, koma vuto lawo ndi loipa kwambiri. Nyumba yabwino imasungidwa m'mapanga awiri a manda a Alto de San Andreas. The crypt Alto del Aquacate ili pamwamba pa phiri. Pokhapokha, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, koma kuchokera pano mumakhala ndi malingaliro abwino a madera ozungulira.
Kufukula kwa malo ocheperekera zakale a Tierradentro ali akuya mamita 8. Masitepe ozungulira akuwatsogolera. Musawope mdima, monga manda ambiri ali ndi kuwala, ndipo kuti ayang'ane zotsalira zonse apereke ziphuphu.
Buri Tierradentro crypt ili ndi chipinda chachikulu 12 mamita ambiri, oyandikana ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono. Malinga ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, nthawi zakale m'modzi mwa iwo anaikidwa matupi angapo. Pofuna kusunga mipando ya manda, pamakhala zipilala zamphamvu, zina zomwe nkhope za anthu zinkajambula. Makomawo ali okongoletsedwa ndi zilembo zamakono, zithunzi za anthu ndi zinyama. Kujambula kwawo, utoto unali wofiira, woyera ndi wakuda.
Kuyambira pamene anapeza manda a Tierradentro, osaka chuma adayendera kangapo, chifukwa chake gawo lochepa chabe la zinthuzo linasungidwa. Anapeza ziboliboli ndi zitsulo zamakeramu tsopano zikuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zikugwira ntchito papaki .
Pitani ku Tierra delendro
Mutha kuyendera malo a mbiri yakale monga gawo la ulendo , womwe umaphatikizapo kuyendera malo akumpoto a San Agustin. Iwo ali pafupi makilomita 200 padera, kotero mabungwe oyendayenda amawaphatikiza iwo mu ulendo umodzi.
Paki yamatabwa ya Tierradentro ili ndi gawo lalikulu, motero m'pofunika kuyamba kuyendera m'mawa, ndipo ulendo womwewo umagawidwa masiku awiri. Kuti zikhale bwino kwa alendo, chidziwitso chinaikidwa ponseponse. Ngati simuthamangira kuti muzitsatira, ndiye kuti mutenge maola 8 mpaka 10 kupita kumanda. Njirayo imaphatikizaponso kuyendera mapiri angapo, komwe kumapezeka malo ozungulira.
Pamene muli ku Tierra del Ferraro, mukhoza kuyendera museum. Pali ziwonetsero za manda, kuphatikizapo miphika ya dothi, yomwe idayika m'manda mafupa a m'manda.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Tierrandentro?
National Park ndi 67 km kuchokera ku tauni ya Popayan . Kuchokera ku likulu la dipatimenti kupita ku Tierra del Ventero mungathe kufika pagalimoto, poyendetsa galimoto kapena kumalo okwerera. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani njira ya kumpoto-kumadzulo mumsewu Totoro-Inza. Ulendo wonse umatenga maola oposa atatu. Mtengo wokwera pa basi ndi $ 6.6.