- Adilesi: Antonio Monsalve Baca, Lambayeque, Peru
- Website: museotumbasreales.com
- Telefoni: +51 74 283977
- Chaka cha maziko: 1987.
- Wopusula: wofukula zamatabwa Walter Alva Alva
- Maola otsegulira nyumbayi: 9.00 - 17.00
Zochitika zachilendo zapadera ndi zodziwika kwambiri zakale zomwe zimapezeka ku Peru . Ndipo ngati mutalowa mu mtima wa nkhaniyo, ndiye kuti izi sizikhala zodabwitsa. Pambuyo pake, chitukuko cha anthu akale a ku Peru, ngati sichifikira chikhalidwe cha Amwenye Achimaya, ndiye anachiyandikira pafupi kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa zodabwitsa kwambiri za dziko lapansi, mzinda wakale wa Machu Picchu , cholowa cha Ufumu wa Inca, uli pomwe pano. Koma anthu ochepa okha amadziwa kuti chitukuko ichi chinabadwa ndipo chinayamba kukambirana ndi zikhalidwe za anthu a Moche ndi Chimu. Padziko lonse akatswiri a zamatabwinja amapeza zozizwitsa zomangamanga, zomwe nthawi zina zimadabwa ndi njira zogwirira ntchito, komanso zimadabwa ndi kukongola kwawo ndi chinsinsi chawo. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoterezi za mkhalidwe wakale ndi manda, wotchedwa Wolamulira wa Sipan.
Shrine wa Sipan
Kumpoto kwa mbali ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Peru, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Chiclayo, ndizomwe zimapezeka m'mabwinja a Uaka Rahad. Munali mu 1987 kuti wofukula mabwinja wa Peru, dzina lake Walter Alva Alva, adatsegulira dziko lapansi mwapadera - manda a Sipan. Ponena za kupeza izi, ndiyenera kutchula mfundo ziwiri. Icho chinapanga chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi mbiriyakale, chifukwa ndi manda oyambirira, osatengedwa ndi ofunkha ndipo amaperekedwa kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, malo oikidwa m'manda ndi malo oikidwa m'manda, pakati pawo ndi manda a anthu apamwamba kwambiri a m'zaka za zana lachitatu la chikhalidwe cha Moche, wotchedwa Wolamulira wa Sipan.
Kodi chikhalidwe ndi chiyani, thupi linapangidwa m'mimba, ndipo zovala zimasinthidwa ndi zokongoletsa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Kenaka wolemekezekayo anali atakulungidwa ndi nsalu zing'onozing'ono zokongola ndipo anaikidwa mu bokosi lamatabwa, komwe anaika golide, siliva ndi zodzikongoletsera. Zina mwazo pali zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsa, zoperekedwa kwa anthu apamwamba. Zonse zilipo zidutswa 400.
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Kazembe wa Sipan anaikidwa m'manda, akuzunguliridwa ndi atumiki okhulupirika 8. Pambuyo pake, adatsagana ndi adzakazi awiri, alonda, antchito, mkazi komanso galu. Chomwe chiri choyimira, ena a iwo anali ndi miyendo yawo yakudulidwa, mwinamwake kuti sangathe kuthawa kumanda. Ndiponso, zotsalira za mwana wazaka zapakati pa 9-10 zinapezeka.
Pambuyo pa manda a Wolamulira Sipan, zina ziwiri zokondweretsa kuchokera ku malo ombidwa pansi zakale zinapezeka - Wansembe ndi Wolamulira wakale wa Sipan. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi miyambo zomwe zili m'manda oyambirira zimapangitsa kuti aweruzire kuti mtumiki wa milungu ali ndi zilembo zapamwamba kwambiri mu chipembedzo cha chikhalidwe cha Moche. Wolamulira wakale wa Sipan anaikidwa m'manda ndi mkazi wake. Onse aŵiri anali atavala zovala zapamwamba zokongoletsedwa ndi siliva ndi golidi.
Manda omwewo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi piramidi, ndipo adakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi ya "nthawi yamapeto". Chodabwitsa ndi njira ndi zomangamanga - kachisi anamangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa, kuchokera ku dothi, manyowa ndi udzu. Zithunzi zojambula pakhoma zinapangitsa kulengeza molimba mtima kuti tili ndi chipilala chakale kwambiri pa kontinenti, kuyambira zaka zawo zaka pafupifupi 4,000. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, zaka zambiri monga nyumba yoyamba ku Giza ndi mapiramidi a Mayan ku Mexico.
Manda achifumu a Sipan
Popeza wolamulira wa Sipan ndi manda ake ali ofunikira kwambiri ku chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya dziko osati dziko lokha komanso dziko lapansi, linasankhidwa kuti likhazikitse malo osungiramo zinthu zosiyana siyana zomwe zidzatha kusonyeza chuma chonse chapadera. Manda achifumu a Sipan, ndipo dzina limeneli linaperekedwa ku bungwelo, kunja kunkafanana ndi mapiramidi akale a chikhalidwe cha Moche. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuwonetsera pa Latin America. Alendo amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe ulendo wawo wokawona malo kuchokera pamwamba, ngati kuti akupanga njira ya wofukula mabwinja kufunafuna zopezeka zamtengo wapatali. Ndipo ali pa chipinda choyamba chomwe chiwonetsero chachikulu chimasungidwa - mayi wa Wolamulira Sipan mwiniwake ndi manda ake obwezeretsedwa, ndi mabwinja a antchito ndi chuma. Pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumzinda wa Lambayeque.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Njira yosavuta yofikira Chiclayo ndi ndege. Kuchokera ku Lima, msewu udzakutenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi Trujillo - osapitirira mphindi 15. Mukhozanso kuyendetsa pagalimoto - mabasi. Kuchokera ku likulu la dziko la Chiclayo pafupi maola 12, kuchokera ku Trujillo - maola atatu.
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