Kubzala mirabilis ndi kusamalira kunja kuthengo ndi njira yosavuta. Chomeracho chimakondweretsa ndi kukula maluwa yonse chilimwe, popanda kupempha chidwi chapadera mmbuyo. "Usiku Usiku" umatchedwanso maluwa awa mwa anthu omwe amamvetsera mwachidwi kumwa madzi osachepera ndi kudyetsa kambirimbiri kwa nyengo yonse.
Flower mirabilis mumapangidwe okongola
Maluwa osazolowereka adzakhala okongola m'munda, khonde, loggia. Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, kutalika kwa zomera ndi malo ake mu zochitika zonse zimakhala zosiyana. Maluwa okwera amabzalidwa kumbuyo, otsika - kutsogolo. Ndi usiku kukongola, chamomile, lavender, marigolds, ndi mabelu zidzakhala mabwenzi. Anthu omwe sadziwa zomwe mirabilis amawoneka, ndibwino kumvetsera kumtunda - malo apamwamba akupanga zodabwitsa zokongoletsera mipanda. Mwachiwonekere akuwoneka wodzazidwa ndi inflorescences mu kubzala kamodzi. Kulima mirabilis m'miphika pamapiri ndi mabala.
Mirabilis - mitundu
Kukhala m'madera otentha ku America ndi Mexico, mirabilis amasangalala ndi kusiyana kwake. Kuno kudziko lakwawo kumakula pafupifupi mbewu 60 za maluwa amenewa. Malo athu oyendera nyengo anali abwino okha mwa mitundu imodzi - Yalap's mirabilis kapena laxative. Komabe, ndipo Yalapa ikuwonekera pamaso pa ochita masewera osiyanasiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mitundu iyi ndi:
- munda wa maluwa mirabilis Iolanta - ndi shrub mpaka 50 cm mkulu, ndi wakuda nthambi nthambi. Kuyambira June mpaka woyamba frosts, chomera chimamasula ndi kuwala kowala ndi mikwingwirima mikwingwirima;
- Phokoso lofiira ndi shrub mpaka 90 cm, ndipo kuwala kobiri kumayambira nthambi pamwamba pake. Maluwa aakulu amakhala ofiira;
- Elvira ndi chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira ndi mitundu yowala;
- Ti Time Red - sing'anga yammwamba yokhala ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndi olemera pinki inflorescences;
- Kusakaniza kwa Time Time - chitsamba chamtundu wa globular, kufika kutalika kwa 70-90 masentimita ndi bared zimayambira pansipa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ofanana ndi mapiko aang'ono ochepa kwambiri.
Mirabilis - kukwera
Mirabilis, kutsetsereka ndi kusamalidwa pamalo otseguka kumachitika m'njira zingapo. Mphukira zabwino zimapereka mbeu, mochepa zomera zimabzalidwa ndi tubers. Malo ake ndi abwino kusankha bwino komanso wochuluka, ndi dongo kapena loamy nthaka. Dothi losauka silikhala ndi duwa zomwe mumakonda, ndipo usiku kukongola sikudzakhala bwino m'madera otsetsereka kapena malo oundana kwambiri. Kulima ndi kusamalira mirabilis sikumabweretsa mavuto kwa wamaluwa omwe akudziwa bwino. Komabe, zina mwachinsinsi za ndondomekozi zimayenera kuziganizira.
Kodi mungamange bwanji mirabilis?
M'zigawo za nyengo yotentha, yankho la funso la momwe mungabzalitsire mirabilis limatanthauza kubzala mwachindunji kwa mbewu kumalo otseguka. Nthaka itangoyamba kuyaka, zakonzedweratu zowonongeka zimayikidwa m'nthaka. Mu mzerewu, mbewu zimafalikira mofanana ndi nthawi ya masentimita 7-8, mbewu iliyonse imakula ndi masentimita atatu. Kenaka malowa amathiridwa madzi ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu kuti ateteze mphukira zoyamba ku chisanu. Pamene zoopsa zomwe zimadutsa pakhomo zimachotsedwa, ndipo mphukirazo zimachotsedwa.
M'madera kumene kasupe sichisokoneza chikondi, usiku ubwino wabzalidwa ndi mbande kapena tubers. Njira imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yochuluka kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake ndi zowatsimikiziridwa. Anamera mbande pasadakhale - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, mbewu zimakonzedwa ndikufesedwa mwapadera makapu, odzazidwa ndi pang'ono zamchere. Mphukira yoyamba panyumba imaonekera patapita masabata awiri, panthawi imeneyi chovala choyamba chapamwamba chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyamba kuumitsa.
Kodi chodzala mirabilis kumalo otseguka?
Funso la chikhalidwe cha munthu - pamene chodzala mirabilis pamalo otseguka? Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira za nyengo ndi kupezeka kwa kubzala. Amakhulupirira kuti pokhala ndi 10-15 cm seedling mirabilis ndi wokonzeka kubzala. Koma musanatengere mbande kumalo otseguka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka ikuwotha bwino, ndipo kuopsya kwa chisanu kumatha.
Mirabilis - kukula
Kusamera pa mbande kapena kutsogolera kubzala m'nthaka - mbewu za usiku kukongola zimafuna kukonzekera, ndi mbande za chisamaliro chapadera:
- Kulima kwa mirabilis kuchokera ku mbewu kumayamba ndi kumakolola zokolola m'madzi ofunda ndi kutentha kwake (chiwonongeko chochepa ku chipolopolo cholimba).
- Ngati tikukamba za kumera kwa mbande, mbewuzi zimagawidwa ziwiri mu chidebe chokha ndi gawo lachikasu pang'ono, kuthiridwa ndi njira yothetsera fungicide yomwe ili ndi filimuyo.
- Makapu amasungidwa pa kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C.
- Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba, zomwe zimachitika osati kale kuposa masiku 5-6 mutabzala, filimuyi imachotsedwa ndipo mbewu zimasunthira pafupi ndi dzuwa.
- Ngati mbande imapereka njere zonsezi, pambuyo pa tsamba loyamba, kachilombo kofooka kamadulidwa kuti asasokoneze chitukuko cha wamphamvuyo.
- Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbewuzo zimamera ndi kukonzekera mwapadera (Rastorin, Fertik, Krepysh).
- Fukani mbewu za mirabilis mutatha kuyanika kwathunthu.
- Pamene mbande zikukula zimalowa m'miphika yayikulu.
- Povutikira, achinyamata mirabilis amatengedwera kupita ku mpweya wabwino, pang'onopang'ono akuwonjezera nthawi yogona.
Mirabilis, kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo oyamba akhoza kupanga kuchokera ku tubers. Njirayi ndi yodziwikiratu pakati pa wamaluwa wamaluwa. Kukolola m'dzinja kapena kugulitsidwa ku sitolo ya usiku yotentha yotentha m'nyengo yozizira yosungidwa pamalo ozizira pamalo otentha osachepera 5 ° C. M'nthaka amabzalidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe, nthaka ikamawombera mozama mpaka 15cm. Mphukira yoyamba ya chomera imaphimbidwa mpaka poopsezedwa ndi chisanu.
Flower mirabilis - chisamaliro
Mbewu zazikulu kapena mphukira za usiku kukongola sizowakamiza mu chisamaliro. Chomeracho sichifunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndi kuvala pamwamba. Mirabilis m'munda udzasangalala ndi maluwa osatha, ngati mumamwa madzi katatu pa sabata ngati muli chilimwe. Palibe chifukwa chokongoletsera nthaka ngati chilimwe chili mvula. Chomera chimayankha bwino kuti feteleza - nthawi yoyamba mukufunika kupanga fetereza kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, yachiwiri - pakati pa chilimwe, chachitatu - kumapeto kwa nyengo. Mofanana ndi mirabilis, njira zoterezi zimamasula dothi komanso udzu wamsongole.
Kodi kutentha kumatsutsa mirabilis?
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho chimamasula zonse chilimwe, mpaka ku chisanu choyamba. Kukhala thermophilic, the mirabilis samayankha bwino kuchepa kwa kutsika pansi pa 15 ° C. Spring chisanu ndi zowononga mbande ndi mphukira zoyamba. Kugwiritsira ntchito tubers m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa osachepera 5-7 ° C. Kumadera akum'mwera, ikhoza kubisala m'matope . Kulima mbande za Mirabilis maluwa mu chipinda ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndikutentha mkati mwa 28-22 ° С.
Kodi ndikufunika kutsitsa mirabilis?
Usiku usana umakhala wokongola ngati wokonda mapulani - malo amatha kudulidwa ndi kudulidwa, kupereka chitsamba chowoneka bwino kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, momwe perennial mirabilis imachitira zimenezi zimakondweretsa - mutatha kudulira, maluwawo akuwonjezeka ndipo chitsamba chonsecho chimakhala ndi maluwa atsopano owala. Dwalitsani wamaluwa ndi ofooka achinyamata mphukira utakula ku tubers.
Flower mirabilis - apamwamba kuvala
Malingana ndi kufotokozera, mbadwa ya South America - mirabilis - wodzichepetsa, koma malamulo a chisamaliro cha munda wamunda uwu amapereka chakudya. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Usiku ukukumbukira kukongola kwa feteleza feteleza , koma kuchokera ku mtundu watsopano pakali pano ndi bwino kukana. Mzere wa mizu ukhoza kumangidwa ndi humus kapena kompositi . Njirazi zikuchitika pa nyengo yokula, pakati ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Sungani mirabilis - matenda ndi tizirombo
Pakati pa tizilombo, zomera siziri ndi adani oopsa. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Osavomerezeka amakhudza kwambiri kutentha kwa nthaka - duwa limakhudza mizu zowola. Choncho, pokonzekera mirabilis, musayambe kumwa madzi ndi kuthirira kapena kubzala malo omwe chinyezi chimatha. Kutentha kapena kupenya kumawoneka pamasamba - izi ndi zotsatira za matenda ndi matenda a fungal. Mafungicides angathandize nawo.