Tonsefe timakonda maapulo - okoma kapena owawasa, ophwanyika komanso owopsa. Koma ngati mtengo wa apulo umakula pamunda wanu, mwinamwake mukudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri zimagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba ang'onoting'ono ndi zomwe angachite pa izo?
M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mtengo wa apulo sungathe ngati masamba ake akuphwanyika. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena omwe ali pansipa, ndipo chithandizo cha mtengo chiyenera kudalira chifukwa chake:
- Zikhoza kukhala powdery mildew - matendawa amapezeka pa mitengo iwiri ndi akale. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa pamasamba ndikuphulika kuyera koyera kumatuluka, komwe kumakhala kovuta. Kenaka masamba a mtengo wa apulo amayamba kugwedezeka pambuyo pa kukula, amapotoka ndi kugwa, amawonetsa nthambi, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimauma. Ndi bwino kulimbana ndi powdery mildew mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi peresenti imodzi ya mankhwala a sulfure, komanso fungicides.
- Nsabwe zapadera zingapangitsenso kupotoza masamba a apulo. Pankhaniyi, masamba omwe ali opunduka amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe umakhala ndi khungu lofiira, ndipo amatha kuwona pa tizilombo timene timadziwika ndi mlimi aliyense. Pofuna kutulutsa nsabwe za m'masamba ku mitengo ya apulo, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito dandelion, celandine, yarrow, chitsamba chowawa, adyo, singano. Kutsata bwino kwa zakumwa izi kumathandiza kuti kuwonjezera kwa sopo. Njira yokondweretsa komanso yogwira mtima yolimbana ndi tizilombozi ndi yotchedwa lamba losaka. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo wa mtengo pamtunda wa munda wamtundu wa var, ndiyeno uziphimba ndi polyethylene (sayenera kugwira thunthu panthawi yomweyo), koma kuchokera pamwamba
kukonza ndi gulu losungunuka. Njira imeneyi salola kuti nyerere zizilowa mumtengo, zomwe zimatengedwa ndi mphutsi zakupha. - Nthawi zina nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zofiira zimayambitsa minda yathu. Masamba a mtengo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi tizilomboti ali ndi mafiira ofiira ndi otupa, kenako matendawa amatembenukira maapulo. Pa funso la momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mtengo wa apulo, momwe masamba amapotoka, akatswiri akuyankha monga chonchi. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, tiyenela kugwiritsa ntchito Oleokuprit, Kemifos, Nitrafen. Ngati zipatsozo zatha kumangidwa, mukhoza kupopera mbewuyi ndi kulowetsa fodya, zomwe zimaperekanso zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ofiirira.