Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mayi yemwe ali ndi ululu kapena zolimba mu chifuwa, ndi zotuluka m'mimba ya mammary, amanyalanyaza zizindikirozi. Apo ayi, ali ndi mantha, ndipo mwina akudabwa. Zitsanzo izi za khalidwe sizidzathetsa vutoli. Zingakhale zomveka kuonana ndi dokotala ndikuyendetsa njira ya mammogram .
Mammography ya m'mawere
Njira yodziŵika bwino komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri yodziŵira zotupa za mammary gland ndiyo nyamakazi yowunikira. Maziko a mammography ndi X-ray opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera - mamemira. Mammography imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko. Njirayi ingatengedwe monga chithandizo komanso chithandizo. Pofuna kupewa, amayi onse omwe ali ndi zaka 40 amafufuzidwa. Kufufuza kwa chidziwitso kwa mkazi kumachitidwa molingana ndi kusankhidwa kwa dokotala wamamwali.
Digital mammography
Osati kale kwambiri, njira yophunzitsira inali film mammography. Tsopano mukugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri digito mammography. Komabe imatchedwa kompyuta. Amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza, ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo. Ubwino wa digito mammography ndi luso lotha kuona, kukonza ndi kusunga zambiri pa phunziro lirilonse pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi matekinoloje a digito. Pofuna kupanga chiwerengero cha digito, idzatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20. Njirayi ndi yopanda phindu.
Kutsekemera ndi mammography
Njira imeneyi yothandizira mawere, monga digito mammography, imathetseratu kuwala kwa X-ray kwa ziwalo zina za thupi kapena ziwalo za thupi mwa pafupifupi 100%. Kuonjezera apo, m'kati mwa mammografia, mankhwala omwe amachepetsedwa kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero njirayi imaganiziridwa kuti ndi yopanda phindu komanso yotetezeka.
Akazi ayenera kukumbukira - musayembekezere kuwonetseredwa kwa zizindikiro zoopsa za khansa ya m'mawere ! Tengani mavitamini a prophylactic ndi kukhala ndi thanzi!