Si chinsinsi chomwe magetsi opangira okha omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito akhoza kukhala wamba komanso othawiranso. Mu mabatire ochiritsira, mchere ndi zamchere, ndi lithiamu, mankhwalawa ndi osasinthika, ndipo mu bateri maselo amatha kukhala yaitali ndi recylic recharging. Ndiye ndi mabatire ati omwe angapereke komanso momwe angasiyanitse wina ndi mnzake - m'nkhani ino.
Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndingathe kubweza betri?
Chinthu choyamba chimene chimasiyanitsa betri ku batri yoyamba ndizolemba zomwe zikusonyeza mphamvu mu milliamperes pa ora (mAh). Kawirikawiri, wopanga amaika m'makalata akulu, kotero kuti sitingathe kuzizindikira. Zowonjezera chiwerengero ichi, motalikiritsa batteries.
Mabatire omwe angayang'ane ali ndi dzina lomwe limakhala la betri - lothandizidwa, lomwe limamasuliridwa ngati "rechargeable". Ngati wogula akuwona zolemba sizibwezeretsanso, zimatanthauza kuti chipangizocho sichikhoza kubwezeretsedwa.
Kusiyana kwachitatu ndi mtengo. Mabatire ndi dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mabatire ochiritsira, ndipo mtengo umapangidwa ndi mphamvu zawo ndi kubwezeretsa maulendo. Komabe, mphamvu yapamwamba imasiyananso ndi mabatire amtundu wa lithiamu , koma simungayimbenso. Mukhoza kusiyanitsa zonyamulira zamphamvu ndizolemba "Lithium" pa iwo.
Mphamvu ya ma batri ochiritsira ndi 1.6 V, ndipo mphamvu ya betri ndi 1.2 V. Kukhala ndi chida choyezera - multimeter kapena voltmeter - mukhoza kuyeza chiwerengero ichi ndikumvetsa zomwe ziri m'manja mwanu.
Batire yowonongeka imadziwonetsera yokha: Pakasiya kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri, ikhoza kuyikidwa mu chipangizo china chomwe chili ndi zochepa zofunikira zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. Mabatire amatumikira nthawi yaitali, amamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo atapanga zonse zothandizira, adzakhalanso wokonzeka kugwira ntchito atatha kubwezeretsa.
Anthu omwe akudzifunsa ngati n'zotheka kubweza mabatire wamba, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti sizinayenere izi. Ndibwino kuti muthe kusintha, zidzatha m'mawonekedwe a zilch, ndipo padzaphulika kwambiri, ndi zotsatira zake zonse. Mabatire ali ndi mtundu uliwonse wa electrolyte akhoza kuimbidwa ndipo izi ndi yankho la funso la iwo amene amafunsa ngati n'zotheka kupha mabatire a lithiamu. Komabe, malingaliro a akatswiri amisiri sasoweka ndipo lero ambiri apeza njira yobweretsera mabatire wamba. Kotero, wokondweretsedwa, kaya ndi kotheka kubweza mabatire amchere wamba, nkoyenera kuyankha kuti n'zotheka. Kuti muchite izi, mujakisoni wa mabatire 4 muyenera kuika mabatire atatu a alkaline, ndipo pa battery yoyenera. Pambuyo pa mphindi 5-10 adzakhala okonzeka kugwira ntchito.