Mapiri a Drakensberg (Lesotho)

• Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 3,482 mamita;
• Chofunika kwambiri: Thabana-Ntlenjana (Lesotho);
• Mayiko: South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland.

Mapiri a Drakensberg ndi unyolo wa mapiri ku South Africa, wotchuka chifukwa cha chiyambi chake chosiyana ndi mitundu yosazolowereka ndi "kudula" mapiri ndi nsonga za miyala. Okaona akufika ku ngodya yodabwitsa kwambiri ya dziko lapansi kuti azisangalala ndi kukongola kwa chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, kuti alowe mu mlengalenga wa Stone Age, kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha anthu akale, ndi kukhala ndi mtundu wotchuka wa zosangalatsa mwakhama m'malo awa - pony trekking.

Mapiri a Drakensberg ali kuti?

Mapiri a Drakensberg ali makilomita 1,100 ndipo amayang'ana gawo la mayiko atatu: South Africa, Lesotho ndi Ufumu wa Swaziland. Kutalika kwa mapiri kumakhala pafupifupi mamita 2000, ndipo kutalika kwake kufika pamwamba pa Thabana-Ntlenjan pa 3482 mamita. Ambiri mwa gawoli la mapiri ali ndi malo osungirako atatu:

• National Park ya Drakensberg ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site;
• National Park "Royal Natal";
• Paki yachilengedwe "Golden Gate Highlands", yotchuka ngati "Chipata cha Golden" chifukwa cha kuwala kodabwitsa kwa thanthwe Brandvag dzuwa litalowa.

M'chinenero cha Chizulu, dzina la mapiri likuwoneka ngati "Kvatlamba", ndipo amatanthauzira "malo amwala" kapena "mulu wa miyala", "chotchinga kuchokera ku makope".

Pali mabaibulo angapo a chiyambi cha dzina la Mapiri a Chigwa:

1. Malingana ndi zikhulupiliro zakale, m'malo awa amakhala ndi chilombo chosadziwika - chinjoka, chimene chinkazindikiridwa ndi anthu a m'zaka za m'ma 1900.
2. Pamwamba pa phiri, nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, utsi ukudzikuza, womwe uli wofanana kwambiri ndi nthunzi yotulutsidwa ndi chinjoka kuchokera m'mphuno.
3. Mapiri a mapiri, okhala ndi mapiri, akunja mofanana ndi msana wa cholengedwa chamaganizo, kotero anthu akale, omwe ndi Boers, amatcha malo awa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ndikuwona m'mapiri a Drakensberg?

M'malo amenewa pali phunziro kwa alendo osiyana ndi ena ndipo aliyense adzakhutira. Phiri la nkhandwe limakongoletsedwa ndi malo osiyana siyana, malo okongola kwambiri, zomera ndi zinyama zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi zinyama, zojambula zakale zomwe zasungidwa kwa zaka zikwi zambiri. Monga zosangalatsa, alendo amaperekedwa:

1. Kuyenda maulendo okwera pamahatchi (pony trekking). Nthawi yokayenda - limodzi kapena masiku angapo, kuphatikizapo kugona usiku m'mapanga akuda.
2. Ulendo wochititsa chidwi wa helikopita kapena baluni powona malo okongola kwambiri a maso a mbalame.
3. Safaris pa magalimoto apamsewu.
4. Gulu kapena malo ena pamitsinje yamapiri (rafting).
5. Kusodza (pano kukupezeka nthenda).
6. Kusewera golf.

Malo ndi mawonedwe

Mapiri a njoka ndi otchuka chifukwa cha malingaliro awo okongola, omwe amatsegulidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Zithunzi zojambulira zimatengera mabala ofewa kuchokera ku mitengo yobiriwira yomwe imakhala yobiriwira ndi mathithi kuphatikizapo mapiri opanda kanthu ndi miyala. Kukwera pamwamba, mukhoza kuona ngakhale mitambo pansi pa mapazi anu.

Malo otchuka omwe amalowera malowa ndi Amphitheatre - denga lachilengedwe, limene limapangidwa ndi khoma lalitali mamita 500 ngati mawonekedwe a chikwangwani 5 kilomita.

Paki ya "Royal Natal" chidwi cha alendo chimakopa malo amodzi a miyala yokhala ndi ma kilomita asanu ndi atatu, omwe amatsegulidwa poyang'ana kuchokera pansi.

Komanso pafupi mukhoza kuona mathithi okongola kwambiri "Tugela" okhala ndi mamita 948, omwe ali ndi mapiri asanu. Mphungu iyi ndi yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Wotchuka ndi chigwa cha paradaiso cha Nedemem, chochititsa chidwi chodabwitsa. Chidziwikire chake ndi chakuti chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri ndi mphepo, imodzi mwayo ndi yobiriwira yamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku mitengo yotentha, ndipo inayo imakhala yamaliseche.

Anali malo okongola a mapiri a Dragon omwe adawuziridwa ndi John Tolkien kulemba katatu kuti "Ambuye wa Zingwe", zomwe zinalandiridwa ndi kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.

Flora ndi nyama

Mphepete mwa mapiri a Drakensberg amasiyana ndi mbali zake, zomwe zimakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi zinyama. Kum'maŵa, nyengo yozizira imakhala yaikulu, yomwe imayambitsa kukhalapo kwa mitengo yobiriwira yomwe imapangidwa ndi mitengo ndi liana. Kumadzulo - iyi ndi nyengo yowuma ndi yamphepo, kotero kumadzulo kwakumadzulo kumayimilidwa ndi mapiri, makamaka omwe ali ndi zitsamba. Chikhalidwe cha mapiri pamtunda wa mamita oposa 2000 chikuyimiridwa makamaka ndi mapiri ndi steppes.

M'dera la paki ya "Drakensberg" mzere wokhala ndi zomera zachilendo umadziwika, wozindikiridwa ndi World Endemism Center. Pano mungathe kukumana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame yowopsya monga ndevu, nyali, mahatchi a chikasu, a Cape hyphus. Mwa nyama zosavomerezeka, mukhoza kudziwa antelope oribi, nyemba zoyera, mbidzi ya Berchella, nyongolotsi yakuda. Mitundu yoposa 250 ya nyama zosiyanasiyana imakhala m'madera a mapiri a Drakensberg.

Mbiri yakale ya Mapiri a Chigwa

Kwa zaka zambiri mapiriwa akhala malo a nkhondo ndi nkhondo zomwe zakhudza mbiri ya dziko la South America. Choncho, maulendo odziwika kwambiri amapita kumadera omwe kale anthu a "Zulus" adamenyana ndi a European colonizers ufulu wawo, ndipo kenako m'malo awa anali otchuka Anglo-Boer Nkhondo.

Kuwona kwa mapiri a Drakensberg ndi malo okhala ndi miyala yojambula miyala ya Bushman wakale omwe anakhalapo zaka 8000 zapitazo. Malo awa amalingaliridwa kuti ndi apadera, monga mafano ali odabwitsa osungidwa bwino, ndipo ziwembu zimangokhalapo ndi malingaliro ochuluka a anthu a San. A Bushmen ankawonetsera miyambo yovina, kusaka, nkhondo, zidutswa za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Malo omwe mafuko akale amalephera, pali pafupifupi 600, zojambula zoposa 40,000 zinapezeka m'madera a mapiri a Drakensberg.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Mapiri a Drakensberg ku Lesotho ndi malo otchuka kwambiri okaona alendo, popanda ulendo wopita kwa iwo, pafupifupi munthu aliyense kupita ku mayiko a South Africa. Ntchito zowona alendo zimapatsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kupumula m'misasa ya mahema kapena hotelo zazing'ono zokhala ndi ntchito zabwino komanso chakudya. Pafupifupi alendo 2 miliyoni amabwera kuno chaka.

Pitani kumapiri makamaka m'magulu opangidwe ndi maulendo otsogolera, pamodzi ndi alendo odziwa bwino ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amasamutsidwa kuchokera ku midzi ya Johansburg, Durban ku South Africa. Mukhoza kufika pamoto. Kuti muchite izi, pa nambala ya nambala 3 muyenera kutsata komwe kuli Harrismit, ndipo tsatirani zizindikiro ku park "Natal". Nthawi yoyendera ndi pafupifupi maola atatu.