- Adilesi: Karatu, Tanzania
- Kumalo: 325 km²
- Tsiku la maziko: 1960.
Nyanja ya Lake Manyara ili kumpoto kwa Tanzania , makilomita 125 kuchokera ku mzinda wa Arusha , pakati pa mapiri awiri otchuka - Ngorongoro ndi Tarangire. Ali pakati pa nyanja ya Manyara (yomwe ili mbali ya paki) ndi dera la Great African Rift. Malo a malowa ndi 330 km 2 . Kukongola kwa malo ano kunanenedwa bwino ndi Ernest Hemingway, yemwe adanena kuti ichi ndi chinthu chokongola kwambiri chomwe adawonapo ku Africa.
Mundawo unasungidwa mu 1957, mu 1960 malowa adapatsidwa udindo wa National Park. Mu 1981, Lake Manyara ndi National Park anaphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Pali maulendo a galimoto komanso maulendo oyendayenda (pali misewu yapadera yokwera maulendo); ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuyendetsa njinga yamoto pamadoko ake.
Flora ndi nyama
Nyanja ya Many Manyara imakhala ndi zinyama. M'mphepete mwa nkhalango, ntchentche, abulu a buluu ndi nyama zina zimakhala. Pamphepete mwa udzu wa floodplain, pali ziweto za mbidzi, nyongolotsi, njati, njovu, nkhono, mabotolo. Iwo amasaka ndi achirombo omwe akukhala pano. M'dera lamkati la floodplain ndi mitengo ya mthethe yomwe amadyedwa ndi timitengo. Pano palinso moyo wopanda mikango yonyenga - mosiyana ndi ena onse a abale awo, amakwera mitengo ndipo nthawi zambiri amapuma pa nthambi za acacias. Mu mthunzi wa mitengoyi mumakhala mongooses ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono.
Nyanja ili ndi gawo lalikulu: Malo amvula - mpaka 70 peresenti ya gawo (kuchokera 200 mpaka 230 km & sup2), ndi m'malo ouma - pafupifupi 30% (pafupi 98 km & sup2). Pano pali mabanja akuluakulu a mvuu, ng'ona zazikulu. Pali nambala ya mbalame panyanja - zina mwazo zimakhala nyumba yosatha, komanso kwa ena - monga maziko osungira katundu. Pano mungathe kuona flamingo ya pinki, mtundu wa mphuno zawo ndizowonongeka ndi zakudya - izo zimapangidwa ndi a crustaceans. Palinso mitundu yambiri ya heron, majeremusi, mapiri (oyera ndi ofiira), marabou, ibis ndi mbalame zina - mitundu yoposa 400.
Kum'mwera kwa National Park ya Manyara, madzi otentha otentha pafupifupi 80 ° C akudabwitsa; iwo ali olemera mu sodium ndi carbonates.
Kodi ndi nthawi iti komanso kukafika ku paki?
Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana mikango, njovu, girafa ndi ziweto zina zazikulu - malowa amapitsidwanso bwino kuyambira nthawi ya July mpaka October. Nyengo yamvula - kuyambira November mpaka June - ndi yoyenera kwa mbalame kuyang'anira. Kenaka mukhoza kuyendetsa sitima panyanja, chifukwa panthawiyi imakhala yodzaza. Momwemo, mukhoza kubwera kuno nthawi iliyonse, koma mu August ndi September pali zochepa zochitidwa zinyama ndi kuchepa kwa chiŵerengero chawo.
Mukhoza kupita ku paki kuchokera ku Kilimanjaro International Airport pafupifupi maola awiri kapena ku Arusha kwa theka ndi theka. Nkhalango ya Lake Manyara imapereka mwayi wokhala mu ofesi yamakono komanso amsasa. Ngati mukufuna zowonongeka, nyumba zomangidwa pamitengo idzachita.
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