Pakadali pano, matenda a chiwindi ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi matenda a chiwindi, koma nthawi zambiri amawoneka mwadzidzidzi akafufuza matenda ena. Pofuna nthawi kuti azindikire ndikuzindikira matendawa, munthu ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro za hepatitis.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya chiwindi yomwe imakhudza chiwindi. Mu hepatitis A, B, D, G, TT - chiwindi ndi biliary zimakhudzidwa, ndipo matenda a hepatitis C - cirrhosis a chiwindi kapena khansa akhoza kukula. Chowopsa kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya chiwindi, zomwe zingayambitse chiwombankhanga komanso ngakhale kupha.
Malingana ndi nthawi yoika makina, zizindikiro zoyamba za kutentha kwa chiwindi zingatheke mu masabata awiri, ndipo nthawi zina - pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zizindikiro za matenda a hepatitis C sangawonetseke. Matendawa ndi owopsa komanso kuti sangamveke kwa nthawi yayitali komanso pamene akulowa mu mawonekedwe aakulu, mwachitsanzo, chiwindi cha chiwindi, chikhoza kudziwika. Choncho, munthu ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro zowopsa za chiwindi cha chiwindi, zomwe nthawi zonse muzifunsira kwa dokotala ndikumuyesa:
- kutopa kopanda pake;
- kutopa mwamsanga;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- kusowa kudya;
- kupweteka kolemera ;
- ululu mmalo;
- mkodzo wachikasu;
- mtundu wachikasu wa maso ndi maso.
Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis A akhoza kudziwonetsera okha sabata yachiwiri ya matenda, koma ndi matenda a hepatitis C sangazindikiridwe mpaka patatha milungu 50. Choyambitsa matenda a hepatitis A akhoza kukhala osasamba manja, kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala kapena madzi onyenga. Panopa, matendawa amatha masabata angapo kapena miyezi ingapo ndipo samakhudza kwambiri chiwindi. Ndi matenda a chiwindi a B, mitsempha, komanso chiwindikiro cha chiwindi ndi nthata nthawi zina zimachitika.
Zingakhale zovuta
Zizindikiro za matenda a hepatitis C zingakhale zolemetsa ndi zizindikiro za chiwindi kapena chifuwa cha chiwindi. Pankhaniyi, popanda mankhwala oyenera nthawi yeniyeni ndi antibiotics ndi hepatoprotectors, zotsatira zowonongeka n'zotheka. Mtundu uwu wa matenda ukhoza kufalikira motere:
- kugonana;
- kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana panthawi ya kubala;
- ndi kuika magazi;
- pogwiritsa ntchito singano yakuda;
- pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopanda ntchito.
Chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndi chakuti zizindikiro zoyamba zikhoza kusadziwika ndi wodwala panthawi yake, ndipo matendawa akhoza kukhala chiwindi kapena chiwindi cha chiwindi. Ndi mitundu ya hepatitis A ndi B imene nthawi zambiri imakhala matenda aakulu, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza.
Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi:
- kufooka kosalekeza ndi kutopa;
- Mphindi m'magulu ndi minofu;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kusokonezeka m'mimba;
- kuvutika kwanthawi kumbali;
- kuphulika.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika: chiwindi cha matenda a shuga chikhoza kufika koyamba mu mawonekedwe ovuta, ndikupita ku mawonekedwe osatha. Izi zimachitika pa matenda a 60-70%.
Kuteteza matenda a chiwindi
Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa, zotsatirazi zikutsatiridwa:
- Onetsetsani kusamba m'manja pambuyo pa chimbudzi, komanso musanaphike ndi kudya.
- Sambani masamba ndi zipatso musanadye.
- Imwani madzi oyeretsa okha kapena owiritsa.
- Musagwiritsire ntchito syringe kachiwiri.
- Tetezani.
- Musamagawane ukhondo wanu.
- Musamacheze ndi kujambula zizindikiro m'malo ndi mbiri yosautsa.
Kumbukirani kuti zizindikiro za matenda a hepatitis C sizingatheke kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho, ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani nthawi zonse kuyesa mayesero onse, makamaka ngati muzungulirana lanu muli anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.