Dystrophy dystrophy ndi matenda omwe angakhudze anthu olephera kapena omwe satsatira thanzi lawo, komanso othamanga. Zomwe zingayambitse chitukuko cha matenda, komanso zizindikiro za dystrophy, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi myocardial dystrophy ndi chiyani?
Dzina la matendawa m'chinenero chamankhwala limamveka ngati "myocardial dystrophy". Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuphwanya njira zamagetsi mumtima wa minofu. Matenda omaliza kapena osakwanira a matendawa amachititsa kuthetsa vuto la myocardial dystrophy. Choncho, choyamba ndikofunika kumvetsa zomwe zimakhudza maonekedwe a matendawa.
Zifukwa za kukula kwa matenda
Zonse zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa myocardial dystrophy zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri:
- matenda;
- matenda a ziwalo zina.
Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo myocardia ndi mtima wokonda thupi. Gulu lachiwiri liri ndi mndandanda waukulu, womwe ndi:
- magazi;
- matayillitis aakulu ;
- chiphe;
- Kukulitsa mankhwala m'thupi;
- chithandizo cha chithokomiro;
- matenda aakulu.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko cha myocardial dystrophy kwa othamanga chimadzala pang'ono kuphunzitsidwa, monga momwe mtima uliri watha.
Zifukwa zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti munthu asakhale ndi mphamvu mu mtima, komanso kuwonjezera pake, m'dongosolo lake amapezerapo mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lisamagwire bwino ntchito.
Zisonyezero za kuperewera kwa myocardial dystrophy
Kudyedwa kwa dyocardium kungasonyezedwe mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro zakunja. Choyamba, matendawa amadziwonetsera kudzera ku maonekedwe a dyspnea, edema komanso kuchepa kwachangu. Kuphatikizanso, kulephera mtima kumakula. Komanso wodwala sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zakunja, choncho pamatenda ambiri amayamba kusamvetsetseka chifukwa cha zomwe madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti apite kapena azifufuza nthawi zonse.
Matendawa akhoza kukula kwa zaka zingapo. Odwala ambiri samvetsera mwamsanga kupuma pang'ono, komwe kumawoneka mochedwa madzulo, kapena kupweteka mu mtima. Pambuyo pa zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, zizindikirozi zimaonekera kwambiri, koma nthawi, mwatsoka, zidzakhala kale
Kuchiza kwa matenda
Pofuna kuteteza matendawa, m'pofunika kuti mukhale ndi matendawa. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba kapena chiopsezo chotenga myocardial dystrophy zimaonekera, m'pofunika kupereka wodwalayo ndi mpumulo wamaganizo ndi wa thupi. Kuwonjezera apo, dokotala ayenera kulamula kudya mavitamini B1, B6, cocarboxylase. Zimathandizira kusintha kwa kagayidwe ka maselo m'thupi. Zimalimbikitsanso kutenga glycosides ndi ATP.
Pothandizidwa ndi matenda a myocardial dystrophy wodwala amawonedwa mu katswiri wamaphunziro odziwa zachipatala omwe ayenera kupereka chithandizo chachikulu cha mankhwala. Ngati matendawa ali pachilombo chosatha, mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ndi odana ndi kutupa amaperekedwa.