Mucus mumphepete mwa munthu wamkulu amakhalapo nthawi zonse. Zowonongeka ngati gel monga zosalala zimaphatikizapo makamaka maselo a epithelial ndi leukocyte. Muzitsamba zochepa, ndizofunikira kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Koma ngati muli mu chitukuko cha munthu wachikulire pali mabala ambiri - izi zikhoza kusonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ntchentche mu ntchentche
Mbalame yosaoneka kapena yoyera mumsasa wa munthu wamkulu imatsimikizira kuti zimatuluka m'mimba, makamaka zigawo zapadera. Kawirikawiri izi zimakhala zotetezera kukhumudwa kwa m'mimba makoma ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena zinthu zakunja. Zowawa pamtundu uwu zimakhala ngati mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azichotsa mofulumira.
Msuzi wam'chikasu mumphepete mwa munthu wamkulu ndi chizindikiro cha ziwalo ndi mapuloteni. Ndi chithandizo chake, thupi limalepheretsa kuundana. Zozizira ngati mawonekedwe a mafilimu obiriwira kapena achikasu ndi nsonga zamabambo zimatsimikizira kuti munthu amatha kupweteka kwambiri. Komanso, chodabwitsachi chimakhala chikuwonetsedwa pakutha kwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, supercooling m'dera lamapiri ndi panthawi yambiri yomwe imadya mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amawononga microflora yopindulitsa.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchentche kapena ntchentche mmalo mwa zinyenyesedwe mu munthu wamkulu akhoza kuwonekera ndipo ali ndi matenda monga:
- matenda opweteka a m'mimba ;
- dysbiosis;
- diverticulitis wa m'matumbo akulu;
- cystic fibrosis;
- ziphuphu za koloni;
- Matenda a Crohn;
- matenda a parasitic ndi helminthic invasions.
Mucus mumphepete ndi zachilendo
Nthaŵi zina, mucus wofiira, wachikasu kapena wachikasu pamphepete mwa munthu wamkulu akhoza kuwoneka ndipo ndi wamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika mu chimfine ndi chimfine. Chodabwitsa ichi chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti ntchentche kuchokera ku airways nthawizonse imayenda pansi pa mimba ndipo, kulowa m'mimba, imasokonezedwa ndi ana a ng'ombe.
Zimakhalanso zachilendo pamene ntchentche ikuwoneka ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana: oatmeal, kanyumba tchizi, mavwende kapena nthochi. Mucus m'mphepete mwa nyansi ndi momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito kumadinali kusintha mu zakudya ndi kumwa nthawi zonse madzi osamba kuchokera kumalo osadziwika.
Njira zothetsera ntchentche mumsana wa munthu wamkulu
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa chake ntchentche imawoneka muzinyalala za munthu wamkulu. Ngati izi zimabwera chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba, ndiye kuti mumayenera kukonzekera nitrofuran:
- Furazolidone;
- Enterofuryl;
- Ersefuril.
Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a ntchentche - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba? Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Kipferron, Viferon ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera madzi (Regidron kapena Hydrovit). Ngati muli ndi matenda opweteka, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya, antitispasmodics ndi ndalama zodzikongoletsa (ndi kuchedwa muchitetezo).
Ngati kafukufukuyo akuwonetsa kuti magazi omwe ali mumsana wa munthu wamkulu sali chizindikiro cha kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena kutuluka m'magazi, ndiye kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (furazolidone, enterofuril, Vancomycin) ndi ma probiotics (Linex, Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin) amathandizira kuchotsa chodabwitsa ichi.
Ngati munthu wamkulu atapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana, Metronidazole kapena Tinidazole ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala.
- Niridazole;
- Fenasal;
- Vermox ;
- Chloksil;
- Naftamon.
Inu mwasintha kwambiri zakudyazo ndipo munawona ntchentche mu mpando? Kuti muchotse, muyenera kudya bwino komanso nthawi zonse. Ndipo iwo amene ali ndi njira zowonongeka mu matumbo, mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri yofunikira kuti athane ndi kuchotsa zotupa ndi chemotherapy kapena mankhwala othandizira.